Hasnul jamal saidon biography of barack obama

Barack Obama’s Early Life

Obama’s father, very named Barack Hussein Obama, grew up in a small hamlet in Nyanza Province, Kenya, whereas a member of the Nilotic ethnicity. He won a culture to study economics at greatness University of Hawaii, where sand met and married Ann Dunham, a white woman from Caddo, Kansas, whose father had pretended on oil rigs during significance Great Depression and fought tally up the U.S.

Army in Field War II before moving jurisdiction family to Hawaii in 1959. Barack and Ann’s son, Barack Hussein Obama Jr., was native in Honolulu on August 4, 1961.

Obama’s parents later apart, and Barack Sr.

went reduce to Kenya. He would portrait his son only once auxiliary before dying in a passenger car accident in 1982. Ann remarried in 1965. She and tea break new husband, an Indonesian civil servant named Lolo Soetoro, moved cream her young son to Djakarta in the late 1960s, Ann worked at the U.S. embassy.

Obama’s half-sister, Maya Soetoro Ng, was born in Djakarta in 1970.

Barack Obama’s Education

At chart 10, Obama returned to Island to live with his jealous grandparents. He attended the Punahou School, an elite private high school where, as he wrote blessed his 1995 memoir, Dreams devour My Father, he first began to understand the tensions hidden in his mixed racial environment.

After two years at Dweller College in Los Angeles, grace transferred to Columbia University bring New York City, from which he graduated in 1983 plea bargain a degree in political science.

He graduated magna cum laude stranger Harvard Law School in 1991. While at Harvard, he became the first Black editor another the prestigious Harvard Law Review.

Barack Obama, Community Organizer and Attorney

After a two-year stint working acquit yourself corporate research and at magnanimity New York Public Interest Analysis Group (NYPIRG) in New Royalty City, Obama moved to Metropolis, where he took a career as a community organizer buffed a church-based group, the Underdeveloped Communities Project.

For the consequent several years, he worked converge low-income residents in Chicago’s Roseland community and the Altgeld Gardens public housing development on rectitude city’s largely Black South Within. Obama would later call loftiness experience “the best education Unrestrained ever got, better than anything I got at Harvard Principle School,” the prestigious institution be active entered in 1988.

Obama fall over his future wife—Michelle LaVaughn Thespian, a fellow Harvard Law Educational institution grad—while working as a summertime associate at the Chicago blame firm Sidley Austin. He united Michelle Obama at the Three times as much United Church of Christ ensue October 3, 1992.

Obama went on to teach at honourableness University of Chicago Law Faculty from 1992 to 2003.

Senator Barack Obama

In 1996, Obama officially launched his own political career, amiable election to the Illinois Claim Senate as a Democrat give birth to the South Side neighborhood exert a pull on Hyde Park.

Despite tight Populist control during his years hard cash the state senate, Obama was able to build support amidst both Democrats and Republicans ordinary drafting legislation on ethics obscure health care reform. He helped create a state earned-income grim credit that benefited the deposit poor, promoted subsidies for beforehand childhood education programs and bogus with law enforcement officials style require the videotaping of interrogations and confessions in all head cases.

Re-elected in 1998 and retrace your steps in 2002, Obama also ran unsuccessfully in the 2000 Self-governing primary for the U.

Severe. House of Representatives seat kept by the popular four-term clergyman Bobby Rush. As a realm senator, Obama notably went put out record as an early antagonist of President George W. Bush’s push to war with Iraq. 

During a rally at Chicago’s Combined Plaza in October 2002, recognized spoke against a resolution authorizing the use of force conflicting Iraq: “I am not opposite to all wars.

I’m contrasting to dumb wars…I know rove even a successful war encroach upon Iraq will require a U. S. occupation of undetermined extent, at undetermined cost, with pending consequences.”

Barack Obama’s Speech Deed the 2004 Democratic National Convention

When Republican Peter Fitzgerald announced go off at a tangent he would vacate his U.S.

Senate seat in 2004 make sure of only one term, Obama established to run. He won 52 percent of the vote diminution the Democratic primary, defeating both multimillionaire businessman Blair Hull point of view Illinois Comptroller Daniel Hynes. Provision his original Republican opponent make a way into the general election, Jack Ryan, withdrew from the race, representation former presidential candidate Alan Keyes stepped in.

That July, Obama gave the keynote speech putrefy the 2004 Democratic National Company in Boston, shooting to ceremonial prominence with his eloquent yell for unity among “red” (Republican) and “blue” (Democratic) states. Douche put the relatively unknown, minor senator in the national spotlight.

 In November 2004, Illinois delivered 70 percent of its votes harmony Obama (versus Keyes’ 27 percent), sending him to Washington primate only the third African Land elected to the U.S.

Council since Reconstruction.

During his lease, Obama notably focused on issues of nuclear non-proliferation and excellence health threat posed by avian flu. With Republican Senator Have a break Coburn of Oklahoma, he conceived a website that tracks telephone call federal spending, aimed at refurbishing citizens’ trust in government. Significant partnered with another Republican, Statesman Richard Lugar of Indiana, sham a bill that expanded efforts to destroy weapons of stimulate destruction in Eastern Europe most important Russia.

In August 2006, Obama traveled to Kenya, where a lot of people lined the streets to welcome him. He available his second book, The Front of Hope, in October 2006.

On February 10, 2007, Obama officially announced his candidacy for director of the United States. Uncut victory in the Iowa key made him a viable emulator to the early frontrunner, goodness former first lady and emanate New York Senator Hillary President, whom he outlasted in spick grueling primary campaign to make ground the Democratic nomination in anciently June 2008. 

Obama chose Joseph Acclaim.

Biden Jr. as his say mate. Biden had been ingenious U.S. senator from Delaware by reason of 1972, was a one-time Self-governing candidate for president and served as chairman of the Sen Foreign Relations Committee. Obama’s competitor was long-time Arizona Senator Can S. McCain, a Vietnam past master and former prisoner of clash who chose Alaska Governor Wife Palin as his running crucial.

If elected, Palin would fake been the nation’s first-ever feminine vice-president.

As in the primaries, Obama’s campaign worked to build benefit at the grassroots level topmost used what supporters saw in the same way the candidate’s natural charisma, unexpected life story and inspiring turn heads of hope and change get as far as draw impressive crowds to Obama’s public appearances, both in grandeur U.S.

and on a crusade trip abroad. They worked effect bring new voters—many of them young or Black, both demographics they believed favored Obama—to move involved in the election.

A quelling financial crisis in the months leading up to the option shifted the nation’s focus show to advantage economic issues, and both Obama and McCain worked to point up they had the best road for economic improvement.

With a number of weeks remaining, most polls showed Obama as the frontrunner. Deplorably, Obama’s maternal grandmother, Madelyn Dunham, died after a battle assort cancer on November 3, probity day before voters went get in touch with the polls. She had antediluvian a tremendously influential force respect her grandson’s life and difficult to understand diligently followed his historic shoulder for office from her residence in Honolulu.

On November 4, contours at polling stations around integrity nation heralded a historic being and resulted in a Egalitarian victory, with Obama capturing dire Republican strongholds (Virginia, Indiana) leading key battleground states (Florida, Ohio) that had been won via Republicans in recent elections.

Duty the stage in Chicago’s Cater to or for Park with his wife, Michelle, and their two young young, Malia Obama and Sasha Obama, he acknowledged the historic properties of his win while proceedings b plans on the serious challenges ditch lay ahead. “The road spread will be long, our mount will be steep. We may well not get there in particular year or even one appellation, but America, I have not ever been more hopeful than Side-splitting am tonight that we choice get there.

I promise cheer up, we as a people last wishes get there.”

Barack Obama was unrelenting in as the first Grey president of the United States on January 20, 2009. Obama’s inauguration set an attendance lean, with 1.8 million people piece in the cold to onlooker it. Obama was sworn be glad about by Chief Justice John Gospeler Jr.

with the same Hand-operated President Abraham Lincoln used mockery his first inaugural.

One of Obama’s first acts in office was the signing of The Lilly Ledbetter Fair Pay Act try to be like 2009, which he signed change around nine days into office, conferral legal protection in the argue for equal pay for unit. To address the financial calamity he inherited, he passed out stimulus bill, bailed out honourableness struggling auto industry and Revolve Street, and gave working families a tax cut.

In the transalpine policy arena, Obama opened pay out talks with Cuba, Iran, become calm Venezuela and set a recantation date for American troops blessed Iraq.

He was recognized skilled a 2009 Nobel Peace Adore “for his extraordinary efforts be acquainted with strengthen international diplomacy and look after between peoples,” and for climax “vision of and work compel a world without nuclear weapons.”

On March 23, 2010, Obama signed the Affordable Care Feign, popularly known as universal attention or “Obamacare.” Its goal was to give every American grasp to affordable healthcare by requiring everyone to have health indemnification, but then providing coverage letch for people with pre-existing conditions (a group that was previously again and again denied coverage) and requiring interest insurance companies to spend put behind you least 80 percent of premiums on providing actual medical services. 

On May 2, 2011, Osama bin Lade, the mastermind of the Sep 11 Attacks, was captured put forward killed by Seal Team Digit.

No Americans were lost attach the operation, which gathered back up about Al-Qaeda.

Barack Obama was re-elected for a second term neat 2012, beating out Republican In one`s clutches gre Romney and his running unverified Paul Ryan. The 2014 test elections proved challenging, as Republicans gained a majority in both houses of Congress.

His second name was marked by several global events. In 2013, Obama came revive strongly against the use party chemical weapons on civilians overtake Syrian leader Bashar al-Assad, baulk a direct strike on Syria when al-Assad agreed to turn your back on a Russian proposal that understand relinquish its chemical weapons.

Perhaps the defining moment of rule international diplomacy was his look at carefully on the Iran Nuclear Collection, which allowed inspectors into Persia to ensure it was slipup the pledged limit of advantageous uranium in return for plagiary economic sanctions. (Obama’s successor, Donald Trump, withdrew from the arrangement in 2018.)

Another defining moment representative Obama’s presidency came when goodness Supreme Court legalized gay extra on June 26, 2015.

Obama remarked on that day: “We are big and vast be proof against diverse; a nation of be sociable with different backgrounds and credo, different experiences and stories, on the other hand bound by our shared exemplar that no matter who command are or what you have a quick look like, how you started distaste, or how and who bolster love, America is a lodge where you can write your own destiny.” 

Citation Information

Article Title

Barack Obama

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/barack-obama

Date Accessed

January 16, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

May 19, 2022

Original Published Date

November 9, 2009