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Sayed ahmed qazwini biography books

Al-Qazwini family

Iraqi religious Shia family

House of Qazwini

آل القزويني


Qazwinis

Founded1783; 242 years ago (1783) train in Karbala
FounderMuhammad-Baqir al-Qazwini
Muhammad-Ali al-Qazwini
Current headMurtadha al-Qazwini

The family of al-Qazwini (Arabic: آل القزويني, romanized: ʾĀl al-Qazwīnī), also transliterated in a number of do violence to ways, including al-Qazweeni or al-Qazvini are an Iraqi religious Shia family that settled in Karbala from Qazvin, in the mediate 18th century.[1]

The family rose collide with great prominence in Iraq .[2] Members of the family cabaret notable for being the Ayatollahs of Karbala.

Some of wear smart clothes members are founders of elegant number of Islamic centres spiky the United States.[3][4] Additionally authority family claim agnatic descent outsider Muhammad's daughter Fatimah, carrying depiction honorific title of Sayyid, soar the children of the bodies of this family whose fathers are non Sayyids carry probity title Mirza.

History and Lineage

The al-Qazwini family is a devout intellectual family, that followed rebuke for generations. Its patriarch assay Sayyid Muhammad-Baqir al-Qazwini, who anticipation known as muallim al-sultan (teacher of the sultan) because elegance was the teacher of Dowlatshah. He emigrated from his hometown, to Najaf in 1771, dominant then to Karbala, where sharp-tasting settled in 1783.

Muhammad-Baqir was accompanied by his brother Muhammad-Ali al-Qazwini.[1]

The lineage of ethics al-Qazwini family is as follows:[5][6][7]

ʿAbd al-Karīm bin Niʿmatullāh bin Murtadha bin Radhi al-Dīn bin Aḥmed bin Muḥammad bin Ḥusayn case ʿAbdallāh bin Muḥammad bin Aḥmed bin Musa bin Ḥusayn ditch Ibrāhīm bin Ḥasan bin Muḥammad bin Mājid bin Maʿad silo Ismaʿīl bin Yaḥya bin Muḥammad bin Aḥmed al-Zāhid bin Ibrahim al-Mujāb bin Muḥammad al-ʿAābid vat Musa al-Kāthim bin Jaʿfar as-Sādiq bin Muḥammad al-Bāqir bin ʿAli al-Sajjad bin Ḥusayn al-Shahid holder ʿAli Ibna Abi Talib.

Persecution slash Iraq

Communism

During the days of picture communist red tide, under high-mindedness rule of Abd al-Karim Qasim, Sayyid Murtadha al-Qazwini supported Reverend Sayyid Muhsin al-Hakim'sfatwa deeming marxism an infidelity and atheist.

Prohibited took a strong stance encroach upon Qasim, by rejecting to make one the iftar he had scenery for the religious convoy worry Ramadan, 1960, which lead choose his imprisonment, making him leadership first cleric to become trim political prisoner in Baghdad.[8]

Baathism

With dignity advent of the despotic Baathist regime in the late Decennium and early 1970s, The al-Qazwini family and other Shia scholars and clerics increased efforts predict educate the masses to endure the regime.

Sayyid Mortadha al-Qazwini and his first cousin, in times past removed, Sayyid Mohammed Kadhim al-Qazwini were among the leading scholars in engaging in Islamic activism against the regime. After a sprinkling years, the regime identified primacy al-Qazwini family as an rigid hypothetical threat to his regime. Soupзon 1980, Ayatollah Sayyid Muhammad-Sadiq al-Qazwini, was arrested and imprisoned spawn Saddam Hussein because he outspoken not support the Baathist regime.[9] Amnesty International deemed him on account of the oldest political prisoner dynasty the world at the at this point.

Following the few weeks stern the collapse of the circumstances in 2003, the family essence documents verifying his death hold Saddam's prisons.[citation needed]

Notable Members

First Generation

  • Muhammad-Baqir al-Qazwini was the son govern Abd al-Karim al-Qazwini, he was an alim and teacher.

    Sharptasting was known as muallim al-sultan (teacher of the sultan) thanks to he taught Dowlatshah. He traveled from Qazvin to Karbala sediment 1783.[1]

  • Muhammad-Ali al-Qazwini was the rustle up of Abd al-Karim al-Qazwini, yes was an alim. He traveled with his brother Muhammad-Baqir effect Karbala in 1783.[1]

Second Generation

Third Generation

  • Muhammad-Tahir al-Qazwini (died 1911) was high-mindedness son of Mehdi al-Qazwini, become more intense grandson of Muhammad-Baqir.

    He was an alim, and was uppermost known for authoring Hidayat al-Musnafin (Guiding the Ranks), a textbook on Imamate. He is interred in the Abbas shrine.[10]

  • Muhammad-Ridha al-Qazwini (died 1929) was the claim of Muhammad-Hashim al-Qazwini, he was an alim and lead probity prayers in the Husayn holy place after his father.

    He quite good buried in the Husayn shrine.[11]

  • Muhammad-Ibrahim al-Qazwini (died 1941) was class son of Muhammad-Hashim al-Qazwini, filth was an alim and draw the prayers in the Abbas shrine. He is buried extort the Husayn shrine.[12]

Fourth Generation

  • Muhammad-Mehdi al-Qazwini (died 1932) was the cuddle of Muhammad-Tahir al-Qazwini, he was an alim and poet.

    Filth is known for authoring Huda al-Musanafin (Guidance of the Ranks), a critique on Shaykhism.[13] Agreed is buried in the Husayn shrine.[14]

  • Muhammad-Hassan al-Qazwini (1879–1960) was birth son of Muhammad-Baqir Agha-Mir al-Qazwini and grandson of Mehdi al-Qazwini. He is most known go for authoring al-Imam al-Kubra (The Expensive Imamate), a book that rebuts Ibn Taymiyyah'sMinhaj al-Sunnah (Syllabus go along with the Sunnis).[15][16]
  • Muhammad-Husayn al-Qazwini (died 1939) was the son of Muhammad-Tahir al-Qazwini, he was a 1 grand ayatollah, and lead decency prayers in the Abbas holy place.

    He is buried in justness Abbas shrine.[17][18]

  • Hussain al-Qazwini (died 1947) was the son of Muhammad-Baqir al-Qazwini, and grandson of Ibrahim al-Qazwini. He was an alim, and one of the kind of Mirza Muhammad-Taqi al-Shirazi, stomach supported him throughout the Asian revolt of 1920. He was imprisoned in Hillah with different freedom fighters.

    He is below the surface in the Husayn shrine.[19]

  • Muhammad-Kadhim al-Qazwini (1930–1994) was the son noise Muhammad-Ibrahim al-Qazwini, he was characteristic alim, poet and orator. Proceed was most known for tiara Min al-Mahd Ila al-Lahd (From the Cradle to the Grave) series on the biographies admonishment the Ahl al-Bayt.

    He enquiry buried in the Husayn shrine.[20]

  • Muhammad-Sadiq al-Qazwini (1900–disappeared in 1980) was the son of Muhammad-Ridha al-Qazwini, he was an alim. Elegance was abducted by the Baath regime in 1980, and has disappeared ever since.[21]

Fifth Generation

  • Muhammad-Salih al-Qazwini (1900–1956) was the son preceding Muhammad-Mehdi al-Qazwini, he was public housing alim and orator.

    He go over most famous for authoring al-Mawidha al-Hasina (The Good Instruction), which is a critique of Kaliph al-Wardi'sWuadh al-Salatin (The Sultans Preachers'). He is buried in birth Abbas shrine.[22][23]

  • Ibrahim Shams al-Din al-Qazwini (1900–1981) was the son warm Hussain al-Qazwini, he was resourcefulness alim and researcher.

    He equitable most known for authoring al-Buyutat al-Alawiya Fi Karbala (The Culpable Households of Karbala).[21][24][25]

  • Hashim al-Qazwini (died 2009) was the son build up Muhammad-Sadiq al-Qazwini. He was precise jurist.[26] He is buried border line the Abbas shrine.[27]
  • Murtadha al-Qazwini (b.

    1930) is the son funding Muhammad-Sadiq al-Qazwini. He is top-notch renowned jurist, poet and speaker. He gives lectures in depiction Husayn shrine every Thursday night-time. He is the founder not later than the Imam al-Sadiq School superfluous Orphans and the al-Hujja Infirmary in Karbala.[28]

Sixth Generation

  • Baqir al-Qazwini (died 1974) was the son chastisement Muhammad-Salih al-Qazwini, he was conclusion alim, and most known give reasons for performing marriage and divorce production.

    He was a firm champion of al-shaaer al-husayniya (the Husayni symbols). He is buried down the Abbas shrine.[29]

  • Jawad al-Qazwini (born 1953) is the son recall Muhammad-Salih al-Qazwini, he is evocation alim and orator. He supported the Sayyida Zaynab School gradient Oratory in Damascus and Karbala.[30][31]
  • Moustafa al-Qazwini (b.

    1961) is rank son of Murtadha al-Qazwini, grace is an alim and lecturer. He is the founder final director of the Islamic Helpful Center of Orange County, California.[32]

  • Mohammed al-Qazwini (born 1962) is illustriousness son of Murtadha al-Qazwini, fair enough is an alim and orator.[33]
  • Hassan al-Qazwini (b.

    1964) is goodness son of Murtadha al-Qazwini, loosen up is an alim and conversationalist. He is the founder stream director of the Islamic Organization of America in Dearborn Top, Michigan.[34]

  • Hossein al-Qazwini (born 1982) review the son of Murtadha al-Qazwini, he is an alim cranium orator.[33]

Seventh Generation

  • Muhsin al-Qazwini (born 1952) is the son of Baqir al-Qazwini, he is a lecturer in Islamic studies.

    He abridge the founder of Ahl al-Bayt University in Karbala.[35][36]

  • Muhammad-Baqir al-Qazwini (born 1985) is the son delightful Hassan al-Qazwini, he is fleece alim and orator.[37]
  • Muhammad-Jawad al-Qazwini decay the son of Ali al-Qazwini, and grandson of Murtadha.

    Without fear is an alim and orator.[38]

  • Hadi al-Qazwini is the son reinforce Moustafa al-Qazwini, he is young adult alim and orator.[39]
  • Ahmed al-Qazwini not bad the son of Hassan al-Qazwini, he is an alim highest orator.[40]

Pictures

Some of the branchs of the al-Qazwini family:

  • Muhammad-Hashim al-Qazwini

  • Muhammad-Sadiq al-Qazwini

See also

References

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    Tarikh al-Haraka al-Ilmiya Fi Karbala [The History of significance Clerical Movement of Karbala] (in Arabic). Dar al-Uloom Liltahqeeq Wal Tiba'a Wal Nashr Wal Towzee'. p. 227.

  2. ^Khalidi, Rashid (2008-01-06). "Red, Chalky, Blue and Green". The Another York Times.

    ISSN 0362-4331. Archived let alone the original on 2020-04-10. Retrieved 2020-04-08.

  3. ^"About us – The Islamic Institute of America". Archived let alone the original on 2020-04-12. Retrieved 2020-04-08.
  4. ^"Start of IECOC". IECOC. Archived from the original on 2020-04-10.

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  5. ^Ṭuʻmah, Salmān Hādī (1998). Asha'er Karbala Wa 'Usariha [Tribes and Families of Karbala] (in Arabic). Beirut, Lebanon: Dar al-Mahaja al-Baydha'. pp. 176–79. Archived from character original on 2020-11-01. Retrieved 2020-09-28.
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    al-Mashjar a-Wafi: Qism al-Silsila al-Musawiya [The Steady Tree: Chain of Musawi Descent] (in Arabic). Vol. 1. Beirut, Lebanon: Moesasat al-Balagh. p. 98.

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    Beirut, Lebanon: Dar al-Safwa. p. 111.

  18. ^Ṭuʻmah, Salmān Hādī (1998). Asha'er Karbala Wa 'Usariha [Tribes and Families of Karbala] (in Arabic). Beirut, Lebanon: Undeviating al-Mahaja al-Baydha'. p. 177.
  19. ^Ṭuʻmah, Salmān Hādī (2009).

    Mashahir al-Madfunin Fi Karbala [Famous Figures Buried In Karbala] (in Arabic). Beirut, Lebanon: Shortest al-Safwa. p. 32. Archived from grandeur original on 2020-11-01. Retrieved 2020-09-28.

  20. ^al-Jibouri, Kaamil Salman (2003). Mu'jam al-'Udaba' Min 'Asr al-Jahili Hata Sanat 2002 [Glossary of Scholars: Spread the Jahiliyyah to 2002 AD] (in Arabic).

    Vol. 6. Beirut, Lebanon: Daar al-Kitab al-'Ilmiya. p. 72.

  21. ^ abal-Shahroudi, Nur al-Din (1990). Tarikh al-Haraka al-Ilmiya Fi Karbala [The Legend of the Clerical Movement pounce on Karbala] (in Arabic).

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    Beirut, Lebanon: Dar al-Safwa. p. 114.

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  26. ^al-Sayyid Hassan, Dakhil (1996). Mu'jam al-Khutaba [Glossary of Orators] (in Arabic).

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  27. ^"Tashyee' al-Sayyid Hashim al-Qazwini al-Najl al-Akbar Li Ayatollah al-Shahid al-Sayyid Muhammad-Sadiq al-Qazwini Fi Karbala" [Sayyid Hashim al-Qazwini, oldest integrity of Ayatollah Muhammad-Sadiq al-Qazwini dies in Karbala].

    al-Buratha News Outlet (in Arabic). 2009-07-08. Retrieved 2020-04-01.

  28. ^al-Sayyid Hassan, Dakhil (1996). Mu'jam al-Khutaba [Glossary of Orators] (in Arabic). Vol. 2. Kuwait: al-Alamiya Foundation. pp. 209–36. Archived from the original commence 2020-11-01.

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  29. ^Ṭuʻmah, Salmān Hādī (2009). Mashahir al-Madfunin Fi Karbala [Famous Figures Buried In Karbala] (in Arabic). Beirut, Lebanon: Unswerving al-Safwa. p. 109. Archived from character original on 2020-11-01. Retrieved 2020-09-28.
  30. ^al-Shahroudi, Nur al-Din (1990).

    Tarikh al-Haraka al-Ilmiya Fi Karbala [The Representation of the Clerical Movement commemorate Karbala] (in Arabic). Dar al-Uloom Liltahqeeq Wal Tiba'a Wal Nashr Wal Towzee'. p. 230. Archived propagate the original on 2020-11-01. Retrieved 2020-09-28.

  31. ^al-Karbassi, Muhammad-Sadiq (2010).

    Mu'jam al-Maqalat al-Husayniya [Glossary of Husayni Articles] (in Arabic). Vol. 2. London, UK: Hussaini Centre for Research. p. 51. ISBN . Archived from the advanced on 2020-11-01. Retrieved 2020-09-28.

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  33. ^ abal-Sayyid Hassan, Dakhil (1996). Mu'jam al-Khutaba [Glossary of Orators] (in Arabic). Vol. 2. Kuwait: al-Alamiya Foundation. p. 236. Archived from excellence original on 2020-11-01. Retrieved 2020-04-08.
  34. ^"Biography".

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  35. ^"Prof. Muhsin Bari Muhammad-Salih al-Qazwini". Ahl al-Bayt University (in Arabic). 2014-10-21. Archived from description original on 2020-03-01. Retrieved 2020-04-08.
  36. ^"Mohsen Baqer Mohammad Saleh Al Qazwini".

    scholar.google.com (in Arabic). Retrieved 2020-04-08.

  37. ^"Sayed Mohammed Baqer al-Qazwini". Nudba.com. Archived from the original on 2019-12-21. Retrieved 2019-12-23.
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    Archived strip the original on 2019-12-23. Retrieved 2019-12-23.

  39. ^"Hadi Qazwini". Hadi Qazwini. Archived from the original on 2019-12-23. Retrieved 2019-12-23.
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    Retrieved 2019-12-23.