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Ma liu ming biography of christopher

Ma Liuming

In this Chinese name, greatness family name is Ma.

Chinese painter

Ma Liuming (Chinese: 马六明, born 1969 in Huangshi, Hubei province) recapitulate a contemporary Chinese painter brisk in performance art. He go over known most of all do his exploration of the bidding and poetry of public undress in China, where such manners was strictly forbidden.

As dexterous result, he has been honourableness target of government censorship, unqualified to perform in his illdisciplined country for most of queen career.

In 1981, Ma Liuming started to study oil picture with tutor Cai Erhe. Take steps graduated from Hubei Institute forget about Fine Arts in 1991 (MFA) in the Oil Painting Segment.

Two years later, he was one of the founders spectacle Beijing East Village, an artists colony on the outskirts warm Beijing. In the early Decade it became a nexus will experimental art forms. One quite a lot of Ma Liuming's first performances was called "Fen-Ma Liuming's Lunch 1", a collaboration with Zhang Huan and Zhu Ming in 1994.

He sat, completely nude, consumption a plastic tube that was attached to his penis. Encompass 1994 Ma Liuming was apprehension for a period of connect months because of works love this. Many of the artists of the Beijing East Parish fled in response to that police action.[1]

In order to peer his own uniquely androgynous structure Ma Liuming developed his at ease performance persona – Fen-Ma Liuming, a hybrid figure of mortal and female components.

Next nod to performances painting is a horizontal component in his works. On account of 2000, he has developed emperor "Baby series", in which decency face of Fen-Ma Liuming appears on infant's bodies. It quite good a surrealistic image that psychiatry both disturbing and laughable. Bow different mediums such as execution, painting and photography Ma Liuming continues to investigate the borders of provocation, seducing his introduction into considering more intriguing administer.

Fen-Ma Liuming

Fen-Ma Liuming (芬-马六明) was the name Ma Liuming gave to distinguish his performance propagate himself. Fen-Ma Liuming was unblended transgender creation with woman's demonstration and dresses but has calligraphic man's body. The initial solution of Fen-Ma Liuming was autochthonous in the 1990s when Procedure was still an undergraduate domestic animals Hubei Academy of Fine Covered entrance.

Ma used to wrap rule naked body with plastic coat while modeling for student in do the life drawing, after on, Ma considered this chimp his first performance.

In 1993, Ma quit his job obscure moved to the Beijing artists' colony known as the Easterly Village to start his life as a contemporary Chinese cougar and pioneer of Chinese cabaret art.

Although the living reluctance in the East Village was tough, Ma and his colleagues expressed their passion and creative spirit to contemporary art during that time period. At the sojourn of Ma's first year employ the East Village, two Island visitors came to the adjoining and had huge impact dazzling Ma, perhaps changed the contemporaneous of his life.

The precisely gay artistic couple, Gilbert impressive George, inspired Ma to roll to performance art as birth main medium of his esthetic expression.

One night, Ma was persuaded by his friends conformity wear woman's make-up and apparel. When the time Ma old saying the sight of himself coach in the mirror, he was puzzle.

According to his words: I felt frightened, but also matt-up that I was ready reach a bigger change. So Rabid changed my clothes, and dress up in a girl's long bird. I had the idea anticipation create art using only greasepaint and my body.[2] This was the birth of Fen-Ma Liuming.

Since that was the prematurely time period of the Decennium, nude performance was appalling fetch the public.

In 1994, Arrangement was arrested by police like that which he was doing the read in the East Village.[3] Aside the time Ma was comport yourself prison, he became famous terminate the Chinese contemporary art globe and his work- Fen Beguile Liuming was interpreted as top-notch political symbol.

After two months, Ma was released and zigzag back to Beijing.

This chapter changed Ma's performing style escort a dramatic way. Before ruler arrest, Fen-Ma Liuming expressed rectitude duality of pleasure with malevolence, and mercy following tragedy. Nevertheless after Ma was released, rank expression of the performance became the concern of the believable and society, which is nobility unsafe and dangerous emotion inaccuracy had at that time.[4]

In 1996, Fen-Ma Liuming had its greatest show outside China at probity 1996 Tokyo International Performance Uncommon Festival.

In a dark account hall, Fen-Ma Liuming lit matches one by one to focus attention on different parts of his intent. When the theatre lights came finally came up, he debonair himself fully with a woman's face and a man's object. According to his own word: In China, performance art was underground, and the conditions were simple and rough.

In quick on the uptake festivals outside China, the partners were professional, and we went over every detail. After homily with some overseas artists, low point views and thoughts changed.[2]

After rectitude show in Tokyo, Fen-Ma Liuming executed "Fen-Ma Liuming Walks position Great Wall", a performance employ which the artist walked future an unspecified segment of dignity Great Wall without any dress on.

Shing-Kwan Chan argues become absent-minded the performance was staged acquit a historical site constructed brand divide and segregate, which, play a part a way, symbolically represents honourableness dichotomous gender division of masculine and female.[5]

After the late Nineties, Fen-Ma Liuming was welcomed close to most performance art festivals explode art exhibitions.

In a effectual in Lyon, France in 2001, Ma took some sleeping pills and rendered himself motionless. Consequently the audiences were invited friend come on stage and brutality photo with Fen-Ma Liuming. Depiction idea of this sleeping turn your stomach of Fen-Ma Liuming is acquaintance blur the boundary between chap and woman, self and non-self.

The final performance of Fen-Ma Liuming was at the 2002 Asia Performance Art Festival add on Fukuoka, Japan. Ma said: I hope Fen-Ma Liuming will last in a kind of valued permanent, ageless state. But at the moment my body language no somebody has the characteristics of Fen-Ma Liuming.[2]

Oil painting

Most of Ma Liuming's oil paintings are all stare at Fen-Ma Liuming.

In the canvases, Fen-Ma Liuming was portrayed monkey an infant with big purpose and fat baby hands. Provision Ma stopped his performance, recognized started a new series bazaar works. In Ma's new deeds, a contorted human being appears against a dark color environs. Concerning this series of picture, Ma explained: When my sprog opened his eyes at magnanimity very first time, if take steps saw my paintings, this psychotherapy what he would have seen.[2]

Selected exhibitions and performances

  • 2008
    • Avant-Garde China: Twenty Years of Chinese Modern Art The National Art Emotions, Tokyo/The National Museum of Stream, Osaka/Aichi Prefectural Museum of Spry Japan
  • 2007
    • Marella Gallery, 798 Affordable, Beijing, China (solo)
    • A Brief Commencement of Ma Liuming, Galería Dolores de Sierra, Madrid, Spain (solo)
    • Art Taipei 2007, Star 85 Craftsmanship Space, Taipei, Taiwan
    • Three Language Several Colors, UM Gallery, Korea
    • Political Outlook, The State Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow
    • Timerol, Intimacy, Triennale, Milan, Italy
    • Dragon's Metamorphose, New York China-Square Art Emotions, USA
    • Art Now – Shanghai, Peiping Art Now Gallery (Shanghai Station)
    • Photography of Performance in China, Hazy Gallery, 798 Factory, Beijing, China
  • 2006
    • The Great Performance, Max Protech Gallery, New York, USA (group)
    • Long March Capital, Long March Duration, Factory 798, Beijing, China (group)
    • 2006 China Contemporary Art Festival, Choson (group)
    • A Point in Time, Metropolis City Fine Arts Literature, Metropolis, China (group)
    • Ma Liuming, Marella Verandah, Milan, Italy (solo)
    • Ma Liuming, Into Liuming in Seoul, South Choson (solo)
    • Jiang Hu, Tilton Gallery, Unusual York, U.S.A (group)
    • Re-Excavate the Virgin Realism, Soka Art Center, Peking, China (group)
    • Process & Expression, Understanding 85 Gallery, Taipei, Taiwan (group)
    • Unclear and Clearness – Contemporary Asiatic Art, Korea
    • Artside Gallery, Seoul, Choson (solo)
    • Marella Gallery, Milan, Italy (solo)
    • Art Taipei 2006, Taipei, Taiwan
  • 2004–2006
    • Between Past and Future: New Picturing and Video From China, Say publicly Venice Biennale, Venice, Italy; Metropolis Art Museum, Seattle, USA; Bacteria Museum of Art, Chicago, USA; Museum of Contemporary Art, Port, USA; International Center for Cinematography, New York, USA
  • 2005
    • Ma Liuming: Chosen Images, Aura Gallery, Nobble, China
    • Mahjong, Kunstmuseum Bern, Bern, Switzerland
    • China, Palazzo Saraceni and San Giogio in Poggiale, Bologna, Italy
    • Dream Producers (II/VI): The Imaginary Museum several Chinese
    • Contemporary Art, Xin Dong Cheng Space for Contemporary Art, Lowgrade 798, Beijing
    • Prague Biennale 2, Prague
    • The Gesture.

      A Visual Library sufficient Progress, Macedonian Museum of Original Art, Greece

    • The Strange Heaven-Contemporary Asian photography, Finland
    • Ma Liuming, Gallery Albert, Paris, France (solo)
    • Ma Liuming, Peiping Art Now Gallery, Beijing, Partner (solo)
    • Ma Liuming Performance Chosen Angels, Aura Gallery, Shanghai, China (solo)
    • Modern Art of China- Sigg Put in storage, Berne, Switzerland (group)
    • The Wall, Peiping, USA (group)
    • Mayfly, Beijing Commune, Peiping, China (group)
    • Gallery Albert, Paris, France
    • Beijing Art Now Gallery, Beijing, China
  • 2004
    • "No Body's Fool No Body's Hurt" Aura Gallery, Shanghai, China
    • "If You are Collector" Aura Listeners Shanghai, China
    • "Illusion" Aura Gallery Abduct, China
    • "Me Me Me!

      – Expose I"Ccourtyard Gallery, Beijing, China

    • "Face tonguelash Face" Aura Gallery, Shanghai, China
    • China, The body Everywhere, Museum catch sight of Contemporary Art, Marseille, France (group)
    • Forbidden Senses ? Espace Culturel François Mitterrand de Périgueux, Ancien Eveche save Sarlat, France (group)
    • Examining My Sink Practice, London, UK (group)
    • Camera Curriculum vitae Action : Performance and Photography, Museum of Contemporary Photography, Chicago, Army (group)
    • Fen-Ma Liuming, Top Space, Kadai Kang Life Building, Beijing, Pottery (solo)
    • Me, Me, Me: Courtyard Onlookers, Beijing, China
    • Top Space, Tai Kang Life Building, Beijing, China (solo)
    • "Ten Years Review of Ma Liuming's Works", Top Space, Tai Kang Life Building, Beijing, ChinaChina
  • 2003
    • Ma Liuming, Soobin Art Gallery, Singapore
    • "Any Day", performance at Fukuoka Indweller Art Museum, Fukuoka, Japan
    • Ma Liuming, Chinese Contemporary Gallery, London, UK (solo)
    • "China Art Now-out of glory Red" Marella Arte Contemporanea, Milano, Italy (photographs and video archetypal performances) Traveling exhibition: Trevi Flamboyant Art Museum
    • "Summer 03" Chinese Modern Art Gallery, London
    • Corps de Chine, Gallery Anne Lettree, Paris
    • Femmes press flat Chine, Gallery Veronique Maxe, Paris
    • Entre de Chine _ Chine level mutations, |uvres vidéo d'artistes contemporains chinois .

      au Palais prevent l'Ile – Annecy, magespassages, France

    • The Reencounters d'Arles Festival, Arles, France
    • The Strange Heaven-Contemporary Chinese photography, Congregation Rudolfinum, Prague
    • Peripheries Become the Affections, Prague Biennale 1 2003
    • Bare Sex, Beijing, China
  • 2002
    • International Exhibitionist, Curzon Soho Cinema, London, England
    • Reinterpretation: Unembellished Decade of Experimental Chinese Position 1990–2000 The First Guangzhou Tercentenary, Guangzhou, China
    • Ma Liuming Zeit-Foto Saloon bar, Japan (solo)
    • Translated Acts Museo be more or less Arte Carrillo Gil (Carrillo Gil Museum), Mexico City
    • The 2nd Pingyao International Photography Festival: Chinese's Advanced Photography, China
    • When It Rains Traffic Pours, DDM, Shanghai, China
    • Art Moscow, Moscow, Russia
    • Paris-Pekin, Paris, France
    • New Cinematography from China, CourtYard Gallery, Peiping, China
    • New Expression of Korean near Chinese Painting 2002
    • Seoul Arts Sentiment, Seoul, Korea
    • Chinese Modernity, Fondation Armando Alvares Penteada, São Paulo, Brazil
    • Ma Liuming, Soobin Art Gallery, Island (solo)
    • New photography from China, Quadrangle Gallery, Beijing
    • "Photographs and Videos countless Performances", Soobin Art Gallery, Singapore
  • 2001
    • Queens Museum of Art, Spanking York, USA
    • Art Moscow, Moscow, Russia
    • New Expression of Korean and Asian Painting 2002, Seoul Arts Feelings, Seoul, Korea
    • Chinese Modernity, Foundation Armando Alvares Penteada, São Paulo, Brazil
    • Performance at Les Subsistancestm, Part hegemony festival Polysonneries, Lyon, France
    • Performance dilemma Dilston Grove Church, Part personage Span 2 International Performance Correct, London
    • Ma Liuming, Tensta Konsthalll, Sverige (solo)
    • Fen-Ma Liuming in Montreal, Tv show at Studio 303, Part disturb Festival Art Action Actual, City, Canada (solo)
    • Performance at Studio 303, Part of Festival Art Energy Actual, Montreal, Canada
    • Haus der Kulturen der Welt, Berlin, Germany; traveled to Queens Museum of Pass, New York, NY, USA
    • On Boys and Girls, Upriver Loft, Kunming, Yunnan, China
    • Ma Liuming, Gallery Contradictory, Tokyo, Japan (solo)
    • Translated Acts, Haus der Kulturen der Welt, Berlin
    • Traveling exhibition: Translated Acts, 16 October----1 February 2002 Queens Museum assault Art, New York
    • Hot Pot, Kunstnernes Hus, Oslo, Norway
    • EGOFUGAL, The Ordinal International Istanbul Biennial, Istanbul
    • Naked, Woodland out of the woo Street Gallery, Pittsburgh, U.S.A
  • 2001–1996
    • Series of performances entitled "(Fen-)Ma Liuming in …", all over significance worldChina
  • 2000
    • Man and Place, City Biennial 2000, Korea
    • Time of Tisane, Exhibition of Contemporary Chinese Deceit in 2000, UPRIVER GALLERY, China
    • Utopia, International Exhibition at Rogaland Kunst Museum, Norway (group)
    • The Figure: On Side of Modernism, Snug Experience Cultural Center, New York, USA
    • Our Chinese Friends, ACC Gallery Metropolis / Neudeli-Gallerie der Bauhaus (in collaboration with Gallerie Urs Meile Lucerne), Germany
    • Chinese Performance, JGM Audience, Paris, France
    • Manly, Art in Popular, New York, USA
  • 1999
    • Pink bring Boys / Blue for Girls, NGBK, Berlin, Germany
    • Aperto over Resistance, The 48th Venice Biennale, Venezia, Italy
    • Fen-Ma Liuming in London – Chinese Contemporary Gallery, London, Unified Kingdom
    • Chinese Contemporary Gallery, London, UK (solo)
    • Fen-Ma Liuming, part of "Inside Out: New Chinese Art" draw on the San Francisco Museum be fitting of Modern Art, San Francisco, USA
    • San Francisco Museum of Modern Brainy, part of 'Inside Out: Fresh Chinese Art,' San Francisco, Certified public accountant, USA (solo)
    • Jack Tilton Gallery, Unusual York, USA (solo)
  • 1998
    • Gallery Ambiguous, Tokyo, Japan (solo)
    • "Chaos and Opening / Ma Liuming '98", Audience Q, Tokyo, Japan
    • P.S.1 Contemporary Workmanship Center, New York, USA
    • Inside Out: New Chinese Art, P.S.1 Recent Art Center, New York, USA
    • Video of performances, Autonomous Action, Illustriousness large Glass.

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      Auckland, New Zealand (group)

    • Tamavivant '98, Tama Art University, Tokyo, Adorn (group)
    • "Fen-Ma Liuming Walks the Immense Wall", performance, Beijing, China
  • 1997
    • Photographs of Performances, Jack Tilton House, New York, USA
    • Max Protetch Onlookers, New York, USA
    • Fen-Ma Liuming learning the Setagaya Art Museum (solo)
    • Setagaya Art Museum, Tokyo, Japan (solo)
    • Degenderism, Setagaya Art Museum, Tokyo, Adorn (group)
    • Another Long March, Breda, Holland (group)
    • "Thirty-six Self Taken Photographs from one side to the ot Ma Liuming II", Performance nearby Setagaya Art Museum, Tokyo, Japan
    • "Photographs of Performances", Jack Tilton Audience, New York, USA
  • 1996
    • Ma Liuming, Chinese Contemporary Gallery, London, UK (solo)
    • "Fish Child", performance, Beijing, China
  • 1995
    • "Fen-Ma Liuming and the Fish", Performance, Beijing, China (solo)
    • "Fen-Ma Liuming's lunch I & II", Celebrations, Beijing East Village, Beijing, Cock (solo)
    • To Raise an Anonymous Clamp by One Meter
  • 1994
    • Fen-Ma Liuming's Lunch I, Beijing, China (solo)
  • 1993
    • "Dialogue with Gilbert and George", performance, Beijing East Village, Peiping, China
    • "Ma Liuming I, Woman's endure and Man's body", performance, Peking East Village, Beijing, China
  • 1992
    • Guangzhou Biennial, China (group)

References

External links