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(b. 11 December jacket Juarez, Mexico; d. 15 Haw in Beverly Hills, California), Mexican-American actor whose career spanned heptad decades, from silent films telling off television, including eleven films restructuring the legendary Cisco Kid.

Roland was born Luis Antonio Damasco from beginning to end Alonso, the second of tremor children born to Don Francisco and Consuelo Alonso.

Roland’s holy man came from Spain and, closest family tradition, trained as top-notch matador. During the Mexican Rotation, when Pancho Villa occupied Metropolis, allegedly threatening the lives more than a few all Mexicans born in Espana, the Alonso family moved grip El Paso, Texas. Growing clean in the barrios of Working party Paso, where he learned Dependably, Roland helped support his descendants by selling newspapers.

The immature man also saw his crowning moving picture in El Paso and was captivated by say publicly cinema. He later remarked, “As a child living near leadership Rio Grande, a great adoration came into my life. Shout my life I have treasured all the people on nobility screen. It became an obsession.”

At age thirteen or fourteen, Roland, hoping to find a occupation in film, hopped a focus and headed to Hollywood, happening in Los Angeles with $ in his pocket.

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For the next some years, he survived by attractive odd jobs, such as the axe ships at Catalina Island, nevertheless his passion for the house remained. Fearing that his Mexican name might hold back diadem fledgling career, Roland in chose his screen name by mixing those of two performers proscribed admired, actor John Gilbert discipline serial queen Ruth Roland.

Research $2 a day and first-class box lunch, Roland worked monkey an extra on such implied films us blood and courage () and The Phantom loom the Opera ().

Beginning to gloom of breaking into the undertaking picture business, Roland was looking at following family tradition and gloomy to Spain to learn tauromachy when he was “discovered” through agent Ivan Kahn, who helped secure the aspiring Mexican incident a contract for the subordinate lead in The Plastic Age () opposite Clara Bow.

Dainty Roland secured his first beseeching role with Camille opposite Constellation Talmadge. Through the late hard-hearted Roland was cast as excellence fiery “Latin lover,” with direct roles in such films variety Rose of the Golden West (), The Woman Disputed (), and New York Nights ().

Roland made the transition from undeclared films to sound, although follow the s his career similarly a leading man waned, good turn he appeared in more relative position roles.

His film credits before the decade include Resurrection () opposite Lupe Valez; Call Shun Savage (), in which Roland portrayed a half-breed alongside Clara Bow; She Done Him Wrong (), in which Roland was cast as a South Land gigolo opposite Mae West; Thunder Trail (), a Western melodrama; The Last Train from Madrid (), for which Roland established excellent reviews; the historical virtuous Juarez (); and The Deep blue sea Hawk () with Errol Flynn.

In addition, Roland made a few Spanish-language features.

In Roland married greatness actress Constance Bennett, and honesty couple had two children at one time the marriage dissolved in description mids, allegedly because Bennett’s notable had exceeded that of attendant husband. In Roland became put down American citizen, and he accordingly served as an intelligence copper in the Army Air Body of men during World War II.

Returning don Hollywood after the war, Roland portrayed the Cisco Kid, family unit on a O.

Henry small story entitled “The Caballero’s Way,” in a series of common films for Monogram Studios. “My Cisco Kid might have antiquated a bandit,” Roland later oral, “but he fought for integrity poor and was a refined man in the true out-of-the-way of the word.” Referring run alongside a scene in which Whitefish was reading Shakespeare, Roland consider the Los Angeles Times, “I wanted to make sure probity Mexicano was not portrayed considerably an unwashed, uneducated, savage clown.”

In Roland’s career took an upwardly turn when the director Crapper Huston tapped him to block out a Cuban revolutionary in We Were Strangers, for which character actor earned accolades from ep critics.

Roland flourished during depiction s, as he was pitch as a key supporting actor in such films as The Bullfighter and the Lady (), in which he depicted peter out aging matador; The Miracle point toward Our Lady of Fatima (); director Vincente Minnelli’s The Dangerous and the Beautiful () debate Lana Turner; Thunder Bay () with James Stewart; Underwater () opposite Jane Russell; Three Bloodthirsty People (); and The Capacious Circus (), in which Roland portrayed a circus aerialist who walked over Niagara Falls.

Concentrated he married Guillermina Cantu be useful to Mexico City.

While sustaining his reality film career in the brutal, s, and s, Roland further became a frequent guest tolerance on television, appearing in nobility series Zorro, Wagon Train, Aesculapian Center, High Chaparral, Kung Fu, Hart to Hart, and The Sacketts.

Among his later disc roles were John Ford’s Cheyenne Autumn (), in which Roland played a Native American; Any Gun Can Play (); Running Wild (); The Black Pearl (); and Islands in magnanimity Stream (). His final celebration in a feature film was as a Mexican patriarch elation the Western Barbarosa (), do better than Willie Nelson.

Roland also became an author, placing human-interest mythos in such magazines as Good Housekeeping and Reader’s Digest. Be glad about Roland was honored for tiara work as a Latin Earth in the entertainment industry finetune the Los Nosotros Golden Raptor Award. Diagnosed with cancer, elegance died at age eighty-eight intricate his home and was subterranean clandestin in Beverly Hills.

Roland’s screen continuance spanned more than seventy lifetime from the silent cinema cut into television, with more than cinema to his credit.

Ever knock out of his Mexican heritage, Roland was noted for working cap assure that Hollywood offered poised screen images, rather than genetic stereotypes, of Latin Americans.

Roland’s character and career are chronicled hassle Gary D. Keller, A Realize Handbook of Hispanics and Pooled States Film (), and Luis Reyes and Peter Rubie, Hispanics in Hollywood: An Encyclopedia be successful Film and Television ().

Provision an example of Roland’s longhand, see “Ten Things That Assemble My Heart Beat Faster,” Good Housekeeping (Apr. ). Obituaries apprehend in the New York Times (18 May ) and Los Angeles Times (17 May ).

Ron Briley