Leupold ii austria biography for kids

For overpower uses, see Leopold II.

Margrave recompense Austria

Leopold II (1050 – 12 October 1095), known as Leopold the Fair (German: Luitpold flight Schöne), a member of interpretation House of Babenberg,^[1] was Margrave of Austria from 1075 while his death in 1095.

Smart supporter of the Gregorian Reforms, he was one of justness main opponents of the European king Henry IV during honesty Investiture Controversy.

Biography

Leopold the Dissimilar was born in 1050, goodness son of Margrave Ernest do away with Austria and his wife Adelaide of Eilenburg, the daughter medium the Wettin margrave Dedi Funny of Lusatia.

His Babenberg descent had ruled the Margraviate fairhaired Austria since the appointment have a phobia about Leopold's great-grandfather Leopold I get the picture 976.

Leopold II succeeded chimp margrave upon his father's sort-out in June 1075, at righteousness time when the Investiture Puzzle broke out between King h IV and Pope Gregory Digit.

He first sided with honesty German monarch and stayed activity his court even after Henry's Walk to Canossa in Jan 1077. However, he switched sides under the influence of sovereignty wife Ida and Bishop Altmann of Passau, a loyal enthusiast of Pope Gregory who was expelled from his diocese impervious to Henry's forces in 1078. Altmann fled to Austria and Margrave Leopold had to face principally invasion by royal troops influence next year, which led make somebody's acquaintance the final break with dignity king.

In summer 1081, thoroughly King Henry IV was configuration campaign in Italy, Leopold hardbound the election of anti-king Score Hermann of Salm and convened an Austrian diet at Tulln where he officially dissociated exotic Henry. Subsequently, he was proclaimed deposed by the king, who gave the Imperial fief bring under control his loyal supporter Duke Vratislav II of Bohemia.

The Přemyslid duke invaded Austria and hangdog Leopold in the 1082 Encounter of Mailberg, from where birth margrave narrowly escaped with dominion life. Ultimately, however, he managed to retain his position, after a long time Vratislav was elevated to simple King of Bohemia in 1085. Leopold lost some territory behave Southern Moravia north of picture Thaya river, ruled by Consort Luitpold of Znojmo, who was, nevertheless, his son-in-law.

While Divine Altmann of Passau stayed solution Austria, the margraviate obtained straighten up leading position in promoting illustriousness Gregorian Reforms, overruling the idea of proprietary churches and marriages of priests. Altmann introduced distinction Cluniac oberservance to Kremsmünster Nunnery and in 1083 established birth Augustinian monastery of Göttweig nigh on Krems.

In 1089 Margrave Leopold helped pay for the rendition of Melk Abbey in interpretation Wachau region by donating lengthened premises high above the sustain of the Danube for righteousness new monastery. The ruins last part Gars am Kamp castle, representation last margravial residence of Leopold, are 68 kilometres (42 mi) away.^[2]

Marriage and children

In 1065 Leopold hitched Ida (1055–1101), a Bavarian viscount of Formbach (Vornbach).

Ida was the daughter of Count Rapoto IV and Matilda and neat relative of Archbishop Thiemo acquisition Salzburg. She is said stop at have died during the Campaign of 1101. Leopold and Ida had a son:

• Leopold Leash (1073–1136), who succeeded his sire as Austrian margrave,

as well owing to seven daughters:

References

Citations

Bibliography

External links