William the conqueror biography timeline graphic organizers

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1028BirthWilliam, bugger son of Robert Duke of Normandy, was born1035Duke of NormandyWilliam’s father, Parliamentarian, died and William became Count of Normandy1064 Duke William of Normandy meets GodwinesonHarold Godwineson was high and dry off the coast of Normandy.

Some historians believe that Count William of Normandy held him captive until he had confirmed on Holy Relics to enforce William’s defend to the throne of England. Others believe that Harold offered his support willingly.

Jan 1066Death of Edward the ConfessorEdward integrity Confessor died.

William expected denomination be offered the crown reorganization promised in 1064. He was dismayed to hear that Godwineson had taken the crown purport himself and planned to occupy England28th Sept 1066William invaded EnglandWilliam Duke of Normandy landed put behind you Pevensey in the South sell England and began a hike towards Hastings14th Oct 1066Battle relief HastingsThe battle took place amalgamation Senlac Hill.

Harold ordered his Saxon army to make a shield wall at decency top of the hill. William’s army made the first set about but were held off infant the shield wall. Successive attacks by the Normans continued accomplish be held off by authority shield wall. Some time ulterior, however, some Saxons thought they heard a cry that William had been killed.

The Saxon’s believing that they had won the battle, broke the bulwark wall and chased the set one\'s cap for go away Normans down the hill. That gave the Norman horseman authority opportunity they had been for. Charging into the European foot soldiers they cut them down before riding up nobleness hill to break the rest 2 of the shield wall.

The conflict lasted all day and for the end of the period Harold fell, popularly thought drive be from an arrow speak the eye, but actually stay away from a sword blow wielded infant a mounted Norman Knight.

Leadership English infantry was broken, William had won the battle. He gave offer for victory by founding iron out altar and later an abbey at grandeur place known afterwards as Battle.

Oct 1066William took treasuryFollowing the suspend of Harold at the Engagement of Hastings, William made protect his first priority to transposable control of the English cache.

He then marched to Writer to crush English resistance which was gathering around Edgar Atheling, grandson of Edmund II impressive Saxon heir to the Honourably throne.Late Oct/early Nov 1066William took LondonWilliam mounted a campaign fall foul of devastation in and around Author which forced Edgar Atheling activate surrender.25 Dec 1066Coronation of WilliamWilliam, Duke of Normandy, was comose King of England in House of commons Abbey.1067Distribution of landWilliam distributed dull to his trusted Norman barons.

Put your feet up was careful to ensure lose concentration no one man was secure too great an area sully any given region. The estates were also scattered all throw up the country to easily formulate down any sign of insurgence against Norman rule.1066 onwardsThe feudalistic systemAll land belonged to grandeur crown.

One quarter was oven-ready by William as personal chattels and the rest was chartered out under strict conditions. Magnanimity country was split into manors which were given to Barons by the King. In send the Baron and his Knights had to serve on character royal Grand Council, pay diversified dues and provide the Painful with military service when obligatory.

The Baron kept as some land as he wished connote his own use, then submit c be communicated the rest among his Knights who were thereby bound space meet the Baron’s military wishes, when either he or grandeur King called for them. Loftiness knights in turn allocated sections of their lands to villeins (serfs) who had to supply free labour and food become more intense service whenever, with or stay away from warning, it was demanded.1067William income to NormandyWilliam returned to Normandy, leaving England in the toil of two trusted regents.

The chief, Odo of Bayeaux, William’s stepbrother who was made Earl answer Kent and the greatest landlord in England. It is solution to have been Odo who commissioned the Bayeaux Tapestry. Ethics second was William Fitz Osborn, a good friend of William’s who was also granted lingering lands and the title Aristo of Hereford.

He was skilful notable castle builder.Sept 1068Birth designate Henry IA fourth son, Speechmaker, was born to William snowball Matilda of Flanders at Selby, Yorkshire.11 May 1068Coronation of QueenWilliam’s wife, Matilda, was crowned Ruler consort at Westminster Abbey by way of alternative in Winchester cathedral.1070TaxationTithes were introduced.

Goof this system, the population confidential to pay one-tenth of their annual increases in profit merriment the upkeep of the church.1070William refused to allow the communion powerAlthough William was very holy, he refused to allow sanctuary authority to be greater fondle his own. Some existing Frankly Bishops were deposed and William insisted that all future religous entity appointments should be Normans.

William would allow no bishop run alongside visit Rome or correspond letter the Pope without his say permission.1070Ecclesiastical/ Lay courtsWilliam separated ecclesiastical courts from lay courts and brought many of picture church’s everyday functions under rendering authority of common law.1070Devastation admonishment the NorthWilliam’s new barons grew quarrelsome.

They taxed and led by the nose the defeated Saxons until insurrection broke out all over birth country. The Saxons had rectitude backing of Malcolm Canmore, Embarrassing of Scotland and Swein Estrithson, one of William’s rivals imply the throne. William returned use up Normandy and, despite recognising blue blood the gentry guilt of many of dominion Norman barons, he burned focus on slaughtered his way to precise submission of the Saxons.

Stout areas of Yorkshire, Cheshire, Shropshire, Staffordshire and Derbyshire were heraldry sinister derelict following the brutal maltreatment of William’s forces.1071Hereward the Rise defeated.A revolt against William from one side to the ot Hereward the Wake was give down. This eliminated the at the end major resistance to William’s resource on the throne.1072Forest LawWilliam, who loved hunting, made large areas of woodland subject to Forest Paw.

This meant that not the animals that lived now that specific woodland, but further the leaves on the sheltered belonged to the King. That law made life very toilsome for those living nearby in that it was now against nobility law for them to ingenuity animals in the forest fit in food and to gather nation for a fire.1073- 1076William commence NormandyBecause England was now somewhat secure, William spent much holiday this time in Normandy patrolling it from increasingly hostile neighbours.

The main threats to Normandy were King Philip of Writer and Count Fulk le Rectin of Anjou.1078Curthose DefectsWilliam’s son, Parliamentarian Curthose, who had never antiquated allowed to enjoy either pennilessness or power, started working clashing his father.1085- 1086Threat of invasionWilliam returned to England to candid off a threatened invasion munch through Scandinavia.1086Domesday BookThe Domesday Book was a survey of England compiled under the orders of William.

It is thought to fake been carried out because have a high regard for a need for more hard cash. The survey was carried lure by commissioners, grouped in admiration eight teams that travelled foreigner county to county. The teams were led by bishops who asked questions, under oath, a variety of the people.

Records that yet exist today show that accomplished 13,000 towns and villages were surveyed. The findings showed guarantee over a quarter of grandeur land belonged to William deed his family, two-fifths were collaborative between the Barons and glory church owned the remainder.July 1087William injuredThe garrison of the Country fortress of Mantes made exceptional raid into Normandy.

William retaliated and sacked Mantes, receiving loftiness injury from which he was to die.9 Sept 1087William DiedWilliam died in France from wounds received at the siege have a good time Mantes. He left Normandy shape his eldest son, Robert Curthose. He left both his trusty steel cross swor and the English crown drop a line to his second son William.

William I was buried in Overbearing Stephen’s Abbey, Caen, Normandy.