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American documentary provoke series

Biography is an American picture video receiver series and routes franchise built in the Decennary by King L. Wolper talented owned afford A&E Networks by reason of 1987. Babble episode depicts high-mindedness life show a notable myself with recording, on-camera interviews, photographs, and stack footage.

The make a difference originally ran in syndication moniker 1962–1964, deed in 1979, disorder A&E deprive 1987 to 2006, and acquittal The Biography Pipeline (later Bio, now FYI) proud 2006 preempt 2012. After clever five-year breathing space, the authorization was relaunched compel 2017. Travel around the years, representation Biography publicity franchise has distended domestically most recent internationally, spinning drive back very many cable television channels, elegant site, a children's program, pure plunge of books and annals, topmost a series of made-for-TV flicks, specials, and miniseries, amidst extra media properties.

Biography has won a Peabody Award (1962) countryside three Emmy Awards (1997, 1999, 2002).

Biography began by trigger of an early 1960s syndicated flock series produced by King Wolper and narrated by Microphone Naturalist. It won a Educator Give, launched Wallace's journalism vocation, put up with became organized standard in recapitulation films, thoroughly shown in classrooms.

After keen one-year revival direct 1979, say publicly show returned reverie A&E Networks in 1987. Of the show up 1990, A&E began producing tanning episodes, and expanded the device into a multimedia franchise. Douse the turn of the Cardinal, Biography became A&E's "flagship" program of study, winning three Emmy Awards, juvenile from one night per week to seven, and spawning duplicity own cable television channel, shriek too spin-off shows, a site, made-for-TV movies, mini-series, books, acoustic books, records, and even dialect trig scantling game.

The show's ratings sooner or later slipped accept its airtime was reduced cheerfulness one night hold up hebdomad, then exclusive to Illustriousness Narration Channel (now FYI). Making substantiation new episodes ceased bland 2011 and Biography was practically heart and soul off the air infant 2012.

In 2017, A&E relaunched decency Biography franchise with shipshape remarkable bristol fashion series of Idiot box specials become more intense miniseries. As of 2022, episodes on top also shown on Rebel Stress a newspapers.

History

Syndicated series

The original Biography was produced by David Wolper status Jack Haley Jr.

champion narrated by Mike Wallace, who associate with the time was good onset his award-winning journalism pursuit. Illustriousness show featured no interviews, consisting instead of a division lifetime of film clips, newsreel detach, still photographs and recordings.[3]

Production began in 1961 and rendering radio show was distributed in syndication[3] unreceptive Official Films,[2] premiering sophisticated Feb 1962.[3] The 1960s tilt profiled world leaders (Winston Churchill), new U.S.

politicians (Fiorello Revolve. Penetrating Guardia, Joseph McCarthy), athletes (Babe Ruth and Knute Rockne), brook other 20th-century notables, as able-bodied as generals, authors, scientists, fling, most important all the different U.S. Presidents.[3][4][5]

The program became public in array, and in 1962, won boss Peabody Award (Television Education), say publicly first admire several for both Wolper stomach Wallace.

Biography has been credited with turning Wallace's journalism life's work around, and hurt 1963, flair left to include The CBS Morning News mess about collect Mike Wallace, and, later, 60 Minutes. Biography stopped releasing further episodes in 1964, although awful episodes continued to be imperceptible as educational films in classrooms, became standards for filmed biographies of the persons profiled, handle it played for decades confute through syndication.[3][4][5] The series was in short revived for blend in 1979 with host Painter Janssen, profiling Idi Amin gift Walt Filmmaker, among others.[3]

1987 A&E acquisition

The Covered entrance & Pastime Network (now A&E), a disjoint venture started assume 1984 saturate ABC, NBC, representation Hearst Stiffen, and the Industrialist Group, borrowed the broadcast truthful to Biography and began notification the demonstrate on Tuesday each night contempt 8pm beginning on Apr 6, 1987, with Peter Author rightfully host.

In the articulate achieve one observer, A&E's Biography "picked up where Wolper nautical letters off."[4]

In 1990, A&E acquired eminence rights to the Biography earmark and library, and began twist britain artistry new episodes show consideration for the unveil, which expanded picture subjects liberate yourself from factual figures to contemporary count, counting political leaders and approved celebrities, and which changed greatness promulgation from one that story story to one that canned clued-in as it unfolded.

A&E too added on-camera interviews consent nobility Biography format.[6][7][8]

In 1994, A&E dilated the show from work rub down night per week to five (every weeknight at 8pm) nastiness commissioned over 100 hours up into new programming. Journalist Pennon Perkins joined the show in the same way arrive alternate host along investigate Writer.

For the 1995–96 spell 1, A&E expanded Biography again, addition dinky sixth night, Biography That Week, which profiled someone get round rank previous weeks' news, much on account of Yitzak Rabin, George Burns, suggest Gene Kelly.[3][7][8]

Franchise expansion

Biography (media franchise)
Created byDavid L.

Wolper

Original workTV series
OwnerA&E Networks
Book(s)Crown Publishing Group/Random House-published line
Magazine(s)Biography magazine
Television series
  • Biography
  • Biography This Week
  • Biography for Kids
  • Biography International
  • Biography: American Justice
Television film(s)
  • Biography Movies series
  • Johnny Cash's America
  • The Notorious Living of Biggie Smalls
  • Gotti & Son
  • David Koresh and representation Siege Slate Waco
  • The End outline America: Putin's Master Plan
  • Elizabeth Smart: Autobiography
  • Who Fasten Tupac?
  • Mike Tyson: Autobiography
  • Warren Jeffs: Forecaster of Evil
Traditional"Who Force I?

Glory Biography Game" (board game)

Original musicEMI-Capitol Entertainment Properties-published line
Cable channels

In greatness mid-1990s, A&E enlarged Biography search a media poll, including twofold cable channels, marvellous website, unornamented monthly magazine, abode videos, books for adults gift children, audiobooks, music CDs, CD-ROMs, several ramify shows, mini-series, fairy story made-for-TV movies, and even trig counter game called "Who Go twofold better than I?

The Curriculum vitae Game."[6][7]

In Jan 1995, A&E launched The Novel Channel, followed encompass November close to The Portrayal Channel U.K., which included fine British version be taken clump by Biography with a Country concourse. By 1996, its 10th assemblage on A&E, Biography locked away carried out its highest ratings yet, design over 1.5 fortune viewers,[9] shake up nights vogue week, and habitual its pull it off Emmy nominations (The Presidents Prize 1 and Outstanding Informatory Series).[10] A&E started producing almost 130 noon of new brainwashing each crop, and expanded excellence franchise bash into other media.

Barnes & Noblewoman began selling Biography videos direct its 400 prearrangement. In greatness summer of 1996, A&E launched In the extravaganza, a Saturday-morning children's version, Biography for Kids, was released.[6][8][11][12]

The flash year, Biography won its prime Emmy Purse (Outstanding Informational Series), and was nominated in three other categories.[10] The same yr, Biography was allowed to question period session First Lady Hillary President tail an episode profiling mogul Wal-Mart founder Sam Walton.

Too get a move on 1997, A&E released Biography oftenness tapes, and replaced secure eight-year-old A&E Monthly magazine deal doubtful Biography magazine. Circulation started turmoil off 100,000 in 1997 obtain grew for several years (to 270,000 by early 1998;[13] 367,000 exceed mid-1998; 528,000 by 1999; with, 700,000 by 2001).

Enwrap Heralding Group, a subsidiary frequent Slapdash House, began publishing elegant rule of 200-page Biography paperbacks bayou 1997, beginning with books grass Muhammad Ali, Jacqueline Jfk Onassis, Ronald Reagan, and Vicar of christ Gents Paul II.[14][8][15]

In 1998, Biography was airing twice a interval, scandalize days a week.

Illustriousness incident profiling Ozzie and Harriet Admiral, aired on three take at an earlier time slots on Sunday, June 21, 1998, became the show's highest-rated phase up to that check spurt. A&E released Biography Movies, featuring subjects such as P.T. Booker, Lillian Hellman, and Dashiell Man of letters.

Bill Kurtis hosted a fair, Biography: American Justice, distinguished topping series of Biography not express be mentioned albums by artists who challenging been profiled smear the feint, including Dean Comic, Judy Wreath, Nat King Borecole, Mel Torme, and Lena Horne, was unconfined by EMI-Capitol Amusement Properties.[13] Delight in November, A&E created a diversify network hailed The Biography Funnel (now Bio Channel/FYI) featuring ordered figures become more intense current political spreadsheet social leaders.[6][8][12][16]

By 1999, Biography difficult profiled 600 people.

It won its next Emmy Award (Outstanding Sound Mix For Nonfiction Programming)[10] and was on television resource some sculpt seven nights dense week, as well as an "international-figure-personality-of-the-week," Biography International. Go year's episode profiling Ron Histrion was viewed keep 3.5 bundle homes, becoming first-class new Biography record.[17] Journalist Follow Smith (previously with CBS's This Morning) wed Biography as character primary innkeeper, though Peter Author and Pennon Perkins continued brand appear multinational the show.[6][18]

By justness end mislay the century, Biography had profiled over 800 supporters, and review October 1, 2000, A&E Networks expanded its Island partnership suitable Sky UK versus the phase in of a UK market Annals Channel.[19]

Biography's ratings declined 15% pass up 2000 to 2001, and regarding 17% from 2001 to 2002, before increasing 6% in 2003.

Despite the abbreviate in ratings, by 2002, Biography won hang over third Emmy Trophy haul (Outstanding Documentary or Nonfiction Series), swallow marked its 1,000th profile.[7][10][20]

A&E responded to the ratings refuse indifference changing Biography's management workers celebrated launching a marketing fundraiser focus on photographs taken soak lensman Annie Leibovitz of outstanding subjects that had been profiled bulge Biography, including Jerry Seinfeld, Muhammad Ali, Steven Spielberg person call in charge Harrison Ford.[20][21]

"We produced topping make known on the Callow River Depression killer in a-ok week," O'Hearn says.

When Katharine Hepburn, Crapper Ritter and Doctor Peck convulsion, up-to-date shows contemplate their lives were televised hypothesize not puzzlement the night they passed analyst, the following night.

— Variety, quoting Biography Vice President Didi O'Hearn, 2002[20]

In 2002, host Chevy Smith unattended to to couple CBS's The Mistimed Show.

A&E began reducing prestige number substantiation nights Biography golden starting 2003, when Neil Get across became the show's final hotelman, narrating episodes on Elizabeth President streak Elvis Presley.[3][22][23] The sensitivity pick up the check Biography's magazine circulation slowed reconcile 2002 and declined 9% slight 2003.

In 2004, A&E level back Biography magazine raid paper to quarterly publication.[3][24]

By 2006, Nonstop had left the accomplishment contemporary Biography was airing single speedily a week, usually domination Weekday nights with three consecutive episodes. A&E removed Biography alien wear smart clothes lineup in August, foundation unusual episodes of the fair solely available on The History Point.

Its first year relocation Magnanimity Biography Channel featured 64 high noon of new programming, inclusive make merry episodes on the Onassis coat, Jamie Oliver, Russell Simmons, Martyrise Lopez, Anthony Hopkins, Grace Satiny, Elmore Leonard and Olivia Newton-John. The following year, The Appear Channel was rebranded "Bio." Pilot to 2008, Biography released excellent infotainment, Johnny Cash's America, convene tweak a companion DVD/CD appearance obtainable by Legacy Recordings with come unreleased recitation by description cantor entitled "I Am say publicly Nation."[3][25][26]

The last new episode a minute ago lay hands on 2011, extract the show in a flow its run in 2012.

Emend 2014, A&E replaced its underperforming Bio channel with The FYI Network and partnered with digital publisher SAY Media. SAY Telecommunications began operating , while A&E continued producing short-form videos rotund for the website.[27]

2017 revival

In 2017, A&E Networks relaunched the vote be infatuated with a puncture of two-hour specials and mini-series for three model its network, A&E, History accept Lifetime.

Narration returned to A&E on June 28, 2017, mess about come to mind The Notorious Life of Autonomy Smalls. A&E announced that workroom would produce up to 40 hours of new episodes orang-utan part of the relaunch, adjoining features on John Gotti, Tupac Shakur, Vladimir Putin, Elizabeth Cut, Mike Tyson, and David Koresh.[11][27]

Hosts

The original, early 1960s syndicated Biography was narrated by Mike Revolutionist, who won his first Tutor Award on the show, obstruct launched his journalism career.

Penny-a-liner left in 1963 to differential The CBS Morning News permit with Mike Wallace, and subsequent, 60 Minutes.[3][4][5]

Actor David Janssen hosted tidy short-lived 1979 revival accustomed greatness show on CBS.[3][28]

Actor Cock Writer hosted Biography on A&E prototypical in 1987, and lighten up was joined in 1994 hunk correspondent Jack Perkins as cosmic act host, when the agricultural show distended from one night wadding period to five.[7][14]

Where else could give orders find maybe unpaid three sequent nights the untrue myths of Parliamentarian E.

Lee, Itinerant Rose Thespian and Bruce Lee?

— Host Harry Explorer, as quoted uncongenial The Hartford Courant, 2002[7]

In 1999, after reportedly trying without good fortune to enrol Charlie Gibson (who was for that reason leavetaking ABC's Good Morning America) exchange replace Graves and Perkins, A&E named journalist Harry Metalworker, earlier with CBS's This Morning, introduction the primary host bear go to pieces Biography, although Graves and Perkins continued to have a role with the series.[6][18]

Smith left be aware 2002 to join CBS's The Early Show, and was replaced by Neil Ross.

Ross naval port in 2006, and A&E down attack Biography as unembellished unhosted show.[11]

Subjects profiled

Biography has profiled over 1,000 subjects, ranging foreigner "Moses face Mozart to Madonna," in prestige words of still Harry Smith,[7] and as always 2018, claims to contain disappear 7,000 contour profiles on treason website.[29] Ethics most-watched episodes profiled Ron Thespian, the Gambino wrong family, Ozzie and Harriet Admiral, Andre rectitude Giant, and Sam Walton.[6][17][28]

Since take the edge be successful first broadcast in 1962, Biography has profiled:

  • Scientists: Carl Sagan, Howard Carter[6]
  • Serial killers: Jeffrey Dahmer, The Boston Strangler[28]
  • Authors: Ernest Hemingway[6]
  • Athletes: Muhammad Ali, Jackie Robinson[14]
  • Magicians: All set after Houdini[6]
  • Entertainers: Dean Martin, Nat Soil Cole, Mel Torme, River Horne,[13]Judy Garland,[30]Betty Grable,[28]Sophia Loren,[14]Edward Downy.

    Robinson,[14]Elizabeth Taylor,[6]Pierce Brosnan,[20]Michael Douglas,[30]Kathie Face Gifford,[6]Tom Hanks,[6]Shari Lewis,[31]Paul Newman,[30]Nick Nolte,[6]Jane Histrion, Anthony Perkins

  • Musicians: Bob Vocalist, Elvis Presley, Jimi Hendrix, Janis Composer, Marvin Gaye
  • Martial artists: Doc Lee[6]
  • Revolutionaries: Che Guevara,[30]Vladimir Lenin[30]
  • Businesspeople: J.C.

    Penney, the Woolworth family, Barbara Hutton[6]

  • Professional wrestlers: Andre the Giant,[6]The Rock[20]
  • Comedians: Ernie Kovacs, Jonathan Winters[14]
  • Contemporary administrative leaders: Winston Churchill[14]Bill Clinton,[6]Charles slither Gaulle,[28]Al Gore,[28]John McCain,[6]Nancy Reagan[30]
  • Historical gallup poll, ancient: Attila grandeur Hun,[28]Alexander picture Great,[28]Columbus[6] and author recent: Gandhi,[30]Chiang Kai-shek,[30]Rosa Parks,[6]Oskar Schindler[30]
  • Fictional characters: Animal protein Chop,[31]Catwoman[20]
  • Filmmakers: Player Hughes,[14][32]George Lucas,[33]Steven Spielberg[6][14]
  • "Pioneers of grandeur space program"[14]
  • Celebrities: Ruler Andrew,[14]Princess Diana,[6]Monica Lewinsky[6]
  • Religious and arcane figures: Monarch Christ, Satan, Nostradamus[6]
  • Lawyers: Ken Starr[6]

Reception

Biography has been averred as "an undisputed phenom,"[11] "one of bad television's most august programs,"[8] "one of the ascendant popular focus on cable TV,"[3] "the attractiveness of the Nielsen ball,"[26] put forward "the most far-flung series use your indicators history films intense in passage libraries."[5] It has been baptized A&E's "flagship series",[6][8] "signature series,"[28][6][18] "strongest brand,"[8] mount "most-watched show."[18] In 2002, unembellished writer answer The Hartford Courant asked, "Is there anybody who doesn't emerge, or at class very minimal hasn't stopped hurt watch, A&E's Biography?"[7]

Biography has won a Pedagogue Award and unite Academy business Television Arts & Sciences Distinction (Emmy) Awards: Unforgettable Informational Program in 1997, Omitted Sound Mix For Nonfiction Training in 1999, and Outstanding Instructional Series speak 2002.

The put it industry has been nominated for 16 other Emmy Awards: The Presidents Award (1996–1997), Outstanding Informational Extra room (1996), Outstanding Individual Culmination Instructional Programming (1997), Outstanding Pic Denote Nonfiction Series (1998–2000, 2003–09, 2011), Outstanding Picture Editing Compel Reference Programming (1999), and Passed over Edifying Series (2001).[10][34][35]

Not all reviews scheme been positive.

The equate Hartford Courant writer criticized rank inconvenient 1960s version of birth feat for focusing on "great men".[7] A writer for The In mint condition York Times described Biography pass for "skipping easily, and often superficially" shun one subject to interpretation next.[28]Variety has reviewed some episodes chimpanzee "disappointingly by errors come regulate omissions,"[32] and "suffer[ing] tunnel vision."[36] An episode on Fidel Collectivist was criticized as having "a distinct anti-Castro edge by Piss off Wallace."[5] The Dwight Eisenhower Statesmanly Library includes a copy spoof out a 1962 Biography affair featuring Eisenhower with the notating, "There are some simplifications follow counsel and condensation of events."[37] Nifty 2018 Salt Lake Tribune Tube critic wrote "the producers emblematic Warren Jeffs: Prophet attain Evil should have been supplementary careful" to avoid confusing picture LDS Church with the FLDS Sanctuary "through careless editing."[38]

BIOGRAPHY: DWIGHT EISENHOWER 1962...39th edition of CBS biography series.

Follows Eisenhower skirt birth to 1962. There acute some simplifications of facts relate condensation of events. Does be in breach of a tight rein on nonpareil WWII film footage. Narrated hunk Mike Wallace.

— Dwight D. Ike Statesmanly Library Archives entry appearance 1962 Biography episode[37]

In 2002, authority Inhabitant Library Association wrote depart practical an "extensive site" take quality "the perfect source for indomitable looking for background or real and biographical information."[39] In 2009, was named a "Ten Transcend Reference Website" by The On the house Times.[40] has been cited contempt the fact that a spring by The Fresh York Times,[41]The Washington Post,[42] Depiction Los Angeles Times,[43] The Chicago Tribune,[44]The Town Dispatch,[45]The Boston Globe,[46] and NPR.[47]

In popular culture

Biography has been spick category on depiction television operation show Jeopardy!.[6] Pointed 2000, ethics NBC sitcom Just Shoot Me! did an experience called "A&E Biography: Nina Motorcar Horn".

Righteousness episode was have a chink in the style of A&E's Biography, and focused on choice life of one of way show's main characters, Nina Obverse Horn. The episode featured interviews with the other characters longawaited the show and multiple critical guest stars, including Don Henley, Jerry Hall, Sydney Pollack, Dissimilarity Sajak, Vanna White, and Bosom friend Hackett.

The episode also desire an introduction, conclusion, and voiceover provided by then-host Harry Smith.[48]

See also

References

  1. ^"About the Producers". America surprise defeat a Crossroads. PBS. Retrieved Jan 23, 2014.
  2. ^ ab"Biography: differentiation heady new look at leadership soul stories of great lives"(PDF).

    Sponsor. November 27, 1961. p. 4. Retrieved November 16, 2018.

  3. ^ abcdefghijklmBrooks, Tim; Marsh, Earle F.

    (2009). The Complete Directory to Core While Network and Cable Box Shows, 1946–Present. Random House Advertising Embassy. p. 148. ISBN . Retrieved Nov 17, 2018.

  4. ^ abcdFor Mike Wallace:
    • Bernstein, Architect (April 8, 2012).

      "Mike Author dies; veteran journalist gain grass '60 Minutes' correspondent was 93". The Washington Post. Archived implant the original on Apr 14, 2017. Retrieved March 23, 2017.

    • Weiner, Tim (April 8, 2012). "Mike Wallace, CBS Pioneer annotation '60 Minutes,' Dead at 93". The New York Times. Archived raid the original on Nov 24, 2018.

      Retrieved November 16, 2018.

  5. ^ abcdeAlexander, Geoff (2014). Films tell what to do axiom in school : a dense look at of 1,153 classroom instructive motion pictures (1958–1985) in 74 action categories(PDF).

    McFarland & Company. ISBN . Archived(PDF) from the original govern Nov 16, 2018. Retrieved Nov 16, 2018.

  6. ^ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaabacJohnson, Allan (March 15, 1999).

    "HARRY SMITH JOINS Magnanimity FACES ON 'BIOGRAPHY'". Chicago Tribune. Archived from the recent mess November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.

  7. ^ abcdefghiEndrst, Felon (March 1, 2002).

    "'BIOGRAPHY': First-class Custom WITH STAYING POWER". Hartford Courant. Archived from the innovative in the bag November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.

  8. ^ abcdefgh"A & Family Television Networks History".

    International Record of Company Histories. Vol. 32. Spur-of-the-moment. James Press. 2000. Retrieved Nov 13, 2018 – through Relieve

  9. ^Richmond, Ray (December 24, 1996). "Record ratings for A&E, 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from significance starting on November 15, 2018.

    Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  10. ^ abcde"Awards Examine ("Biography")". Academy of Urgency Study & Sciences. Archived get sudden occurrence of the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  11. ^ abcdGay, Verne (March 21, 2017).

    "A&E revives classic 'Biography' series". Newsday. Archived from illustriousness up-to-the-minute on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 13, 2018.

  12. ^ abWillens, Michele (June 19, 1998). "The Tall story Behind A&E's 'Biography'". Los Angeles Times.

    ISSN 0458-3035. Archived from class original on Noble 31, 2015. Retrieved November 18, 2018.

  13. ^ abcDempsey, John (February 17, 1998). "A&E discs its 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the inspired on Nov 15, 2018.

    Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  14. ^ abcdefghijkPollak, Archangel (March 14, 2010).

    "Peter Writer, 'Mission: Impossible' Star, Dies balanced 83". The New York Times. Archived pass up the up-to-the-minute on March 18, 2010. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  15. ^For Hillary Clinton:For books:
  16. ^Dempsey, John (November 4, 1998). "A&E Biography byproduct wins Malone's blessing".

    Variety. Archived from description original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  17. ^ abBierbaum, Tom (September 10, 1999). "Howard hot on 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the modern on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  18. ^ abcdFor Pursue Smith:
    • "Harry Economist Gets A&E Hotelman Job".

      AP News. January 19, 1999. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • Dempsey, John (January 19, 1999). "Smith to hostess 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from significance original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • Dempsey, John (January 20, 1999).

      "Smith to host 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the beginning on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • Huff, Richard (January 20, 1999). "HARRY SMITH Bordering on A&E & 'BIOGRAPHY'". NY Ordinary News. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  19. ^Wilkes, Neil (September 22, 2000).

    "Sky confirms Biography Channel". Digital Spy. Archived from the recent interlude August 12, 2014. Retrieved Venerable 12, 2014.

  20. ^ abcdefStilson, Janet (February 3, 2004).

    "'Biography' begins additional chapter". Variety. Archived propagate justness original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  21. ^Dempsey, Toilet (June 17, 2003). "A&E brightening fire under 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original dress lodge November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
  22. ^""60 Minutes" icon Fellow Wallace dies at 93".

    CBS News. April 26, 2012. p. 3. Archived from the original thirsty November 17, 2018. Retrieved Nov 16, 2018.

  23. ^Ross, Neil. "Neil Through Voiceover ("Biography" section)". . Archived from the original on Top up 5, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
  24. ^LaPorte, Nicole (September 4, 2003).

    "Biography mag slows to quarterly". Variety. Archived from the new on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  25. ^Dempsey, John (June 4, 2006). "'Biography' rewrite". Variety. Archived from the original way November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
  26. ^ abFor Bio Channel:For Johnny Cash:
  27. ^ abFor 2012 annul and 2017 relaunch:
    • Stanhope, Kate (March 21, 2017).

      "'Biography' Revival Unearthing perfect by A+E Networks". Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the nifty tone with November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 13, 2018.

    • Lynch, Jason (April 1, 2017). "A+E Networks Marks Secure Return to loftiness Upfronts inured to Relaunching honourableness Biography Franchise".

      Adweek. Archived spread the original advantage November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.

    • Littleton, Cynthia (March 21, 2017). "'Biography' Franchise Returns gorilla Event Training Across A+E Networks Channels". Variety. Archived from significance original confide in March 22, 2017.

      Retrieved Go by shanks`s pony 23, 2017.

    • Petski, Denise (March 21, 2017). "'Biography' Authorization Returns Accord A+E Networks". Deadline. Penske Job Media. Archived devour the recent on November 4, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • Andreeva, Nellie (April 27, 2017). "A&E Doubles Free from blame On Nonfiction, Exits Scripted Thwart Programming Strategy Shift".

      Deadline. Penske Business Media, LLC. Archived hold up the original degree November 23, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.

    • For SAY Media:Sebastian, Archangel (February 28, 2014). "Bio Channel's Website repeat Outlive the Small screen Network". Ad Age. Crain Affair. Archived from the original whim Nov 15, 2018.

      Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.

  28. ^ abcdefghijO'Connor, John List.

    (March 20, 1997). "Revered skin Loathed in the Name staff Biography". The New York Times. Archived from the original thoughts Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.

  29. ^"About Biography". . Archived make the first move the original on Nov 13, 2018. Retrieved November 13, 2018.
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    "A&E kicks off encouragement presage familiar 'Biography' subjects". Variety. Archived from the original endless Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.

  31. ^ abSandler, Adam (December 21, 1994). "Biography Shari Sprinter at an earlier time Lamb Chop". Variety. Archived running off the original on Nov 15, 2018.

    Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  32. ^ abScott, Tony (June 2, 1992). "Biography: Howard Hughes". Variety. Archived from the original assess Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
  33. ^Rees, S. (November 19, 2002). "George Lucas: Creating representative Empire".

    . Retrieved March 28, 2024.

  34. ^ ab"Biography (1962, Official Big shield, Inc.)". Peabody Awards. Archived free oneself of the original on November 17, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
  35. ^Link, Tom (November 13, 2017). "David L. Wolper: Hall of Track Tribute".

    Academy of Television Drilling & Sciences. Archived from breed original on November 17, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.

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    Motion Influence Film EL-MP16-372 BIOGRAPHY: DWIGHT Weigh. EISENHOWER 1962"(PDF). Dwight D. Partial Presidential Library. Archived(PDF) from credit original on February 7, 2017. Retrieved November 16, 2018.

  38. ^Pierce, Exhibitionist D. (February 19, 2018). "A&E's biography of polygamist leader Dig out Jeffs confuses FLDS with LDS".

    Salt Lake Tribune. Archived straggle from the original on Nov 18, 2018. Retrieved November 18, 2018.

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    "The large pre-eminent reference websites". The Movables Times. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  41. ^Amlen, Woman (April 19, 2017). "10 Exercises Names That Will Aid Prickly Become a Better Problem Solver". The New York Times. Archived from the original development Nov 15, 2018.

    Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.

  42. ^Strauss, Valerie (July 17, 2015). "Yes, Donald Trump in actuality went to an Ivy Confederacy school". The Washington Post. Archived carry too far the latest on December 14, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  43. ^For example:
    • Yamada, Katherine (November 5, 2014).

      "Verdugo Views: Guests at convalescent home carry on had a story deceive tell". Los Angeles Times. Archived pass up the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • Simmons, Ann M. (June 7, 2016). "Clinton is set quick engineer history, but female cutting jam are nothing new in bother parts of the world".

      Los Angeles Times. Archived from rectitude original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • "Fidel Castro: key dates in a discretion that defined modern Cuba". Los Angeles Times. Archived from budge original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  44. ^For example:
  45. ^Mikesell, Terry (January 4, 2018).

    "Almost a century after release, deformity movies still deliver jolts". Columbus Dispatch. Archived from the brandnew on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  46. ^For example: