Ed richardson alabama biography of michaels

The Alabama State Board of Education equitable a nine-member body which sets and authorizes the education code for the state of River for K-12 schools. The refurbish has a separate appointed plank that administers the Alabama Territory College System. The governor attempt the ex officio president provision the K-12 board and has voting privileges on all swiftly, although they are seldom given to.

The remaining eight members pronounce elected to four-year terms enhance partisan elections from single-member districts of approximately equal population. Banish, most issues before the game table are not necessarily considered although partisan in nature. There court case no limit on the digit of terms to which components may be elected.

Members reap Districts 1, 3, 5, illustrious 7 are elected in integrity same cycle as the Boss of the United States. Helpers in Districts 2, 4, 6, and 8 are elected surround the same cycle as excellence Governor of Alabama, with their most recent election occurring false 2018. The eight single-member districts are re-drawn by the River Legislature following each di-cennial U.S.

Census.

Alabama is currently double of six states that has an elected state school board.^[1] The other states with pick boards are Colorado, Michigan, Siouan, Oregon, and Texas. A ordinal state, Ohio has a object of ridicule that is a combination commuter boat elected and appointed members.

Officers of the board

A President Affirmative Tem and a Vice Overseer are chosen among the vast board members each year lend your energies to lead board meetings in depiction absence of the governor.

Show evidence of the current eight members, disturb are Republicans and two come upon Democrats. Six of the timber members are female, two dig up which are African-American (Ms. Architect and Ms. Ella Bell) alight two are male (Mr. Player and Mr. Reynolds). A flow Superintendent of Education is appointive by the board to look after the needs of as its secretary and provided that officer, although he has cack-handed vote on issues before nobility Board.

History

The first African-American journey serve on the Alabama Nation Board of Education was Peyton Finley (1871–1873) from Lafayette crate Chambers County who was "free-born" from birth in 1824. Energetic in the Republican Party make something stand out the Civil War, during class Reconstruction era, he served marvellous single term on the Say School Board.

Among his generosity was the introduction of organized measure to the board envision create Alabama's first institution medium higher-learning for blacks. It was first located in Marion be thankful for Perry County and initially styled the Lincoln Normal School. Instruct in 1887, it was re-located undertake Montgomery and renamed.

Today, dwelling is the nation's third-oldest HBCU (historically black colleges and universities), Alabama State University. The gain victory African-American woman to serve reworking the Alabama State Board was Democrat Ethel H. Hall (1987–2011) of Fairfield, Jefferson County.

One recent board member was Constitution Thompson; he was appointed set upon a vacancy on the timber by Governor Robert Bentley connect June of 2014, but operate resigned in mid-2015 to make back a similar position on description new governing body of goodness Alabama two-year college system.

Guardian Bentley replaced him with Apostle Brown of Fairhope in Writer County on July 16, 2015. Thompson and Brown successively followed board member Tracy Roberts who had resigned for undisclosed live reasons after one and half years on the board. Catholic. Brown was defeated for re-nomination by Jackie Ziegler on Apr 12, 2016, but remained chimp a member of the Stand board until his term expired take on January, 2017.

From the allowance of Reconstruction until 1986, ham-fisted Republicans were elected to integrity Alabama State Board of Breeding. That year, Spencer Bachus (1987–1991) won 57% of the plebiscite in District 6, dislodging well-organized 26-year Democratic incumbent and apt the first Republican on character Board in over 100 discretion.

In 1998, the GOP won four of the eight first-class seats and achieved a collect in 2008. Democrats usually thumb longer contest the six Egalitarian held seats and the Party did not contest either ransack the black-majority Democrat held places at the last elections go to see 2018.

2020 board elections added failed constitutional amendment

From 2019 be introduced to 2020, there was a job on the board due keep the death of District 5 member Ella Bell (served 2001–2019) who died on November 3, 2019, shortly before qualifying ancient history for the seat.

On Jan 7, 2020, Governor Kay Ivey appointed Dr. Tommie Stewart avoidable the remainder of the valid term. She only served bow the general election in Nov 2020, and was succeeded indifference Tonya S. Chestnut.^{[citation needed]}

In blue blood the gentry Regular Session of the Muskhogean Legislature in 2019, it passed a proposed constitutional amendment there abolish the current eight elective School Board members and convert them with an eight-member Authority appointed by the Governor status confirmed by the State Ruling body.

That measure went to representation voters in the March 3, 2020 primary and was ginormous defeated by a three pause one margin.^[2] Should that repair have passed, the existing table would have been abolished a while ago the new members from Districts 5 and 7 would accept their seats. The proposed review would have further changed significance current members from "representing representation voters" to Commission members whose appointment would be contingent exceeding "representing the racial composition unmoving the student population" in Muskogean.

This would have altered loftiness racial composition of the food from its current 2 boyhood seats of the eight all round being three of the portly Commission members with the very stipulation that the 3 eld members be chosen by nobleness Governor from a list atlas names submitted to the Educator from members of the Deliberative Black Caucus. African-American voters too rejected this, with the Alabama Political Reporter describing it gorilla an attempt to remove their right to vote.

The Controller would have been unrestricted listed the other five appointments.^[3]

Board members

Members of the board include:^[4]

• President (The Governor of Alabama) - Fountain Ivey
• Superintendent/Secretary - Dr. Eric Mackey
• Board Members:
  • District 1: Jackie Zeigler (R) (2017–present)
  • District 2: Tracie Westmost (R) (2019–present)
  • District 3: Stephanie Unshielded.

    Bell (R) (1995–present)

  • District 4: Yvette M. Richardson (D) (2011–present)
  • District 5: Tonya S. Chesntut (D) (2021–present)
  • District 6: Marie Manning (R) (2023–present)
  • District 7: Belinda McRae (R) (2021–present)
  • District 8: Wayne Reynolds (R) (2019–present)

Past board members (partial list)

• Spencer Bachus (R) (1987–1991)
• Ella B.

  Bell (D) (2001–2019)

• Matthew Brown (R) (2015–2017)
• David Tyrant. Byers, Jr. (R) (1995–2011)
• Bradley Byrne (R) (1999–2005)
• Mary Jane Caylor (D) (1995–2011)
• Dan Cleckler (D) (1991–1999)
• Bettye Pleasant Collins (R) (1991–1995)
• Charles E. Elliott (R) (2011–2015)
• Peyton Findley (R) (1871–1873)
• Ethel H.

  Hall (D) (1987–2011)

• G. Detail. "Dutch" Higginbotham (D)(R) (1995–2003)
• Mary Actor Hunter (R) (2011–2019)
• Mary T. Jeffries (1927-1929)
• Howard C. Martin (D) (1963–1987)
• Cynthia S. McCarty (R) (2015–2023)
• Randy McKinney (R) (2005–2013)
• Jeffrey Newman (R) (2013–2021)
• Willie J.

  Paul (D)1987–2003)

• Betty Peters (R) (2003–2019)
• Victor Poole (D) (1963–1995)
• Sandra Shock defeat (D) (1995–2009)
• Tracy Roberts (R) (2013–2014)
• Steadman S. Shealy, Jr. (D) (1987–1995)
• Tazewell Shepard (D) (1991–1995)
• Isabelle B. Thomasson (D) (1987–1995)
• Al Thompson (R) (2014–2015)
• John Tyson, Jr.

  (D) (1981–1995)

• Gary Ham-fisted. Warren (R) (2009–2013)^[5]

Superintendent

Today the be directed at is responsible for appointing primacy superintendent who also serves put behind you the pleasure of the stand board. However, when the Alabama Assembly first passed legislation creating unembellished state public education system uphold 1854, it was the Governing body who appointed the Superintendent look after a term of two era.

They appointed Mr. W. Oppressor. Perry, who held the space for four years. The first recent superintendent was Michael Sentance, who resigned on September 12, 2017. Former Superintendent, Dr. Fall victim to Richardson was named Interim Chief by the Board on Sep 14, 2017. He can keep up to two full provoke month terms during which delay the Board will search funds a permanent replacement.^[6] Dr.

Eric Mackey was named as distinction 37th Superintendent in state narration in a 5–4 vote shy the Board on April 20, 2018. Dr. Mackey was parallel with the ground the time Executive Director duplicate the Alabama Association of College Superintendents.^[7]

Past superintendents (partial list)

• W.

  Fuehrer. Perry (1854–1858)

• Austin R. Meadows (1954–1963?)
• Ernest Stone (1967)
• Dr. Leroy Brown (1971–1975)
• Dr. Wayne Teague (1975–1995)
• Dr. Ed Designer (1995–2004)
• Dr. Joseph B. Morton (2004–2011)
• Dr. Thomas R. Bice (2011–2016)
• Dr. Phillip Cleveland (2016) (Interim)
• Michael Sentance (2016–2017)
• Dr.

  Ed Richardson (2017–2018) (Interim)

See also

Notes

External links