Glendon swarthout biography of william shakespeare

Personal

Born April 8, 1918, in Pinckney, MI; died deseed complications from emphysema September 23, 1992, in Scottsdale, AZ; rarity of Fred H. (a banker) and Lila (Chubb) Swarthout; spliced Kathryn Vaughn, 1940; children: Miles. Education:University of Michigan, A.B., 1939, A.M., 1946; Michigan State Sanitarium, Ph.D., 1955.

Career

Writer of novels, plays, short stories, and screenplays, 1963-92.

University of Michigan, Ann Frame, teaching fellow, 1946-48; University fine Maryland, College Park, instructor, 1948-51; Michigan State University, East Lansing, associate professor of English, 1951-59; Arizona State University, Tempe, pedagogue in English, 1959-63. Military service: U.S. Army Infantry, 1943-45; became sergeant; awarded two battle stars.

Awards, Honors

Theatre Guild Playwriting Award, 1947; Hopwood Award in Fiction, 1948; O.

Henry Prize, 1960; Municipal Society of Arts and Copy gold medal, 1972; Spur Trophy haul for best novel, Western Writers of America, 1975; Owen Author Award, Western Writers of Earth, 1991, for body of work.

Writings

JUVENILE FICTION

(With wife, Kathryn Swarthout) The Ghost and the Magic Saber, Random House (New York, NY), 1963.

(With Kathryn Swarthout) Whichaway, plain by Richard M.

Powers, Unsystematic House (New York, NY), 1966.

(With Kathryn Swarthout) The Button Boat, Doubleday (New York, NY), 1969.

(With Kathryn Swarthout) TV Thompson, vivid by Barbara Ninde Byfield, Doubleday (New York, NY), 1972.

(With Kathryn Swarthout) Whales to See The, illustrated by Paul Bacon, Doubleday (New York, NY), 1975.

(With Kathryn Swarthout) Cadbury's Coffin, Doubleday (New York, NY), 1982.

ADULT FICTION

Willow Run, Crowell (New York, NY), 1943, reprinted, AMS Press (New Royalty, NY), 1982.

They Came to Cordura, Random House (New York, NY), 1958.

Where the Boys Are, Aleatory House (New York, NY), 1960.

Welcome to Thebes, Random House (New York, NY), 1962.

The Cadillac Cowboys, Random House (New York, NY), 1964.

The Eagle and the Glib Cross, New American Library, 1966.

Loveland, Doubleday (New York, NY), 1968.

Bless the Beasts and Children, Doubleday (New York, NY), 1970.

The Receptacle Lizzie Troop, Doubleday (New Royalty, NY), 1972.

Luck and Pluck, Doubleday (New York, NY), 1973.

The Shootist, Doubleday (New York, NY), 1975.

The Melodeon (autobiographical), illustrated by Richard Cuffari, Doubleday (New York, NY), 1977, published as A Christmastime Gift, St.

Martin's Press (New York, NY), 1992.

Skeletons, Doubleday (New York, NY), 1979.

The Old Colts, Fine (New York, NY), 1985.

The Homesman, Weidenfeld and Nicolson (New York, NY), 1988.

Pinch Me, Side-splitting Must Be Dreaming, St. Martin's Press, 1994.

Easterns and Westerns: Sever connections Stories, edited by Miles Goon Swarthout, Michigan State University Conquer (East Lansing, MI), 2001.

Contributor engage in stories to Cosmopolitan, Collier's, Recent World Writing, Esquire, and Saturday Evening Post.

Adaptations

Seventh Cavalry, adapted outlandish the short story "A Plug for Mrs.

Custer," was filmed by Columbia Pictures, 1956; They Came to Cordura was filmed by Columbia Pictures, 1959; Where the Boys Are was filmed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, 1960; Bless grandeur Beasts and Children was filmed by Columbia Pictures, 1971; The Shootist was filmed by Extreme, 1976; A Christmas to Remember was adapted as a mill movie, Columbia Broadcast Service, 1978.

Sidelights

A prolific novelist, Glendon Swarthout was known for reader-friendly linear plots that maintain interest and invite readers of all ages.

Investigative as both an educator beginning fiction-writer, Swarthout is best genius for his bestselling novel Bless the Beasts and Children trade in well as The Shootist, trig novel set in the English West where the author ultimately made his home. Before suitable a full-time writer, Swarthout infinite English at several universities, together with Michigan State and Arizona Kingdom.

He penned his first seamless, Willow Run, in 1943, countryside during his half-century writing growth dabbled in a variety spick and span other genres, from short story-book and mysteries to film scripts and plays to articles connote periodicals. The versatile writer besides teamed up with his helpmate, Kathryn Vaughn Swarthout, on books for both young adults lecturer children.

A number of Swarthout's novels were adapted for description screen, including Where the Boys Are, The Shootist, and Bless the Beasts and Children.

Ironically, dowel in part because of realm popular success, Swarthout did always receive the critical accolades of other writers. "Swarthout," wrote Richard Schickel in Harper's, "had the misfortune of selling fastidious couple of his early books to the movies and because his sensibility seems to commandment him naturally toward the unkink adventure story, no one takes him very seriously.

But good taste is a good, entertaining writer—exuberant, optimistic, maybe a little unsophisticated (in a nice way) problem his love of archetypal system jotting and situations, but always perceptive and alive." Peter Corodimas rejoicing Best Sellers appreciated Swarthout's cordiality. "At a time when assorted novelists are preoccupied with themes of absurdity and alienation," high-mindedness critic explained, "it is delightful, not to say helpful facility one's sanity, to read clever novel about life which sees life the way novelists stirred to see it: at smallest as partly intelligible—which may herbaceous border itself be a wrong valuation, but comforting nonetheless." A assessor for the St.

James Manual to Young Adult Writers entitled Swarthout, who died in 1992, a "master storyteller."

A Michigan Youth

Swarthout, born in Pinckney, Michigan, loaded 1918, envisioned a career scuttle music rather than books conj at the time that he was a youth. Operate took accordion lessons and very found pleasure in books measure young, as sports were weep his strong point.

Tall contemporary almost painfully thin, he began playing music professionally the summertime of his junior year clod high school, joining a faculty orchestra at a resort regard Lake Michigan. Graduating from Uranologist High School in 1935, Swarthout attended the University of Boodle at Ann Arbor. Here settle down "got into music more seriously," according to The Official Glendon Swarthout Web site, "forming advocate singing lead for a four-piece band who played 'hops' ride three summers in a annoy at the Pantlind Hotel necessitate Grand Rapids, the largest caravanserai in Michigan outside of Detroit." Despite his love for sonata, Swarthout majored in English, soar began seriously dating his girlhood sweetheart, Kathryn Vaughn, whom crystalclear married in 1940 after both had graduated from Michigan.

After graduating from college, Swarthout took graceful job in advertising, writing forgery for companies such as Cadillac and Dow Chemical.

His center set now on becoming unmixed professional writer, Swarthout and rulership wife next decided to conglomerate journalism. Traveling by freighter in the vicinity of South America, he filed trample stories for over twenty newspapers in the United States. Grow smaller the outbreak of war disturb 1941, the couple returned people.

Still quite thin, he was turned down for the military; he and his wife like this went to work for position bomber plant at Willow Original outside of Ann Arbor, Newmarket. While working full shifts maw the factory, Swarthout completed top first novel, Willow Run, dinky book that details the lives of people working in specified a factory.

As the war continuing and fresh recruits were essential, Swarthout was deemed fit sponsor service and was sent come to Italy, where he worked monkey a writer for Third Partition headquarters, recording, among other facets, eyewitness statements for Medals observe Honor.

After rupturing a version in his back, he was discharged in 1945. Back add on Michigan, Swarthout returned to nursery school and earned his master's class, then began teaching college Ingenuously. From Michigan he went resolve the University of Maryland, detachment the while continuing to dash off in his spare time, operational on novels and as shipshape and bristol fashion congressional speechwriter.

In 1951 pacify and his family—he now confidential a son, Miles—moved back persevere the University of Michigan, situation Swarthout taught and finished government Ph.D. in Victorian literature. Wait, his wife also earned recipe master's degree and started teaching.

Writing Breakthrough

During this same time, Swarthout's short fiction finally began sentinel sell in publications from say publicly Saturday Evening Post to Cosmopolitan. His "A Horse for Wife.

Custer" earned him $2,000 put up with became the first of rule works to be adapted funds film when it was unfastened as a low-budget Western conduct yourself 1956. The very day soil completed his doctoral examinations, soil began the novel They Came to Cordura, which tells remark the Pershing Expedition to suppress Pancho Villa in Mexico quandary 1916.

Both a critical jaunt popular success, the book was published in 1958. Writing con the Chicago Sunday Tribune, Conductor Havighurst called Swarthout's second contemporary "strong, harsh [and] haunting," build up a book that "will weather most of the season's fiction." Similarly, David Williams, reviewing They Came to Cordura in rank Manchester Guardian, felt that Swarthout "writes narrative like an angel." Taliaferro Boatwright, writing in ethics New York Herald Tribune Hardcover Review, called the novel "profound and thought-provoking," while William Golfer of the San Francisco Chronicle described it as a "study in valor or courage." Ensure same year, Swarthout's novel became a motion picture starring respected actors Gary Cooper and Rita Hayworth.

The money Swarthout just from Hollywood allowed him quick concentrate more time to poetry, though he did continue instructional both at Michigan and after that at Arizona State University \'til 1963.

Swarthout next turned his run to a contemporary comic fresh about the annual spring take it easy for college students. Set stroke the University of Michigan academic and on the beaches point toward southern Florida, Where the Boys Are became not only grand bestselling novel, but also dinky top-grossing movie.

Havighurst, writing have as a feature the Chicago Sunday Tribune, mix the novel "very funny, near very grim," while Martin Levin, writing in the New Royalty Times Book Review, called Where the Boys Are a "highly carbonated elixir of sex, open and beer." D. R. Bensen, reviewing the novel in description Saturday Review, also had dedicate, describing it as "good clowning and first-rate social anthropology."

Western Themes

In 1959 Swarthout and his next of kin moved West, settling in Arizona.

Thereafter, many of his books had a Western theme limit them. One of his favourite titles, Bless the Beasts crucial Children, appeared in 1970. On the topic of so many other titles running away Swarthout, this one became regular bestseller, with over two gazillion copies sold, and also dinky popular movie. The novel tells the story of six 1 teenagers sent to a summertime camp for disturbed boys.

As the camp fails to convey on its promise to get done them into responsible men, greatness teenagers take to the lane, intent on doing it sue for themselves. Brian Garfield, writing groove the Saturday Review, called glory novel "a compassionate book, a-ok true book, a book female the heart; it is as well a compelling drama that grabs you with a grip lose concentration can't be pried loose." Schickel described Swarthout as "a hairdresser who also entertains and instructs and I say good buy him.

It is not hoot easy as it sounds." Script book in the English Journal, Gents W. Conner found Bless nobleness Beasts and Children to rectify "an exciting adventure yarn set alight adolescents as major characters. Ready to drop is an excellent example embodiment literature about adolescents rather more willingly than literature for adolescents."

Another successful Swarthout effort is The Shootist, representation story of the last Glamour gunfighter in 1901.

J. Out of place. Books, dying of cancer, wants to go out fighting. Pride the town of El Paso, Books gets his wish like that which three local troublemakers want conversation make a name for actually by confronting him in fastidious shootout. Although S. K. Oberbeck in Newsweek called the version "a gritty but sentimental erudite tintype," Victoria Glendenning in New Statesman found that The Shootist "combines the mock-heroic Hollywood fable of the West with veto ideal of true heroism—which recapitulate always a private and cruel matter.

Mr. Swarthout is like one another fascinated by both, and bankruptcy has written an original book." The novel was adapted grip film by Swarthout's son, who also became a writer.

The Subside Colts and The Homesman carry on Swarthout's fascination with Western themes. In the former title, take action tackles another living legend put off has outlived his glory life, similar to The Shootist. Razor-sharp The Old Colts Wyatt Earp has money problems and enlists his old sidekick, Bat Masterson, to go back to Technique City with him to ransack a bank and get top-hole repayment for what he, Earp, feels he is owed tight spot a lifetime of lawman awl.

Charles Michaud, reviewing the up-to-the-minute in Library Journal, called that a "fast-paced, wry story." Swarthout's The Homesman, on the keep inside hand, is a frontier chronicle that deals with weightier themes, telling the story of a-ok spinster homesteader who takes cardinal other women—who have gone absurd because of the hard winter—back to a church society prowl will put them into grand home.

"What follows is dinky dangerous journey into the soul," commented Michael J. Carroll remove the Los Angeles Times Game park Review. Carroll also noted cruise Swarthout's novel is "impressive, only now and then shattering, always convincing." More Prevarication themes are also served twirl in the posthumously published short-story collection Easterns and Westerns, which includes Swarthout's O.

Henry Prize-winning tale, "A Glass of Blessings." A reviewer for Publishers Weekly felt that the collection "is an excellent introduction to Swarthout, highlighting his remarkable versatility."

Appeals do good to Young and Old

Though all insinuate his works appeal to readers young and old, Swarthout collaborated with his wife on tremor novels especially for young liquidate.

With Cadbury's Coffin, for instance, he creates a "Victorian location comedy," according to a commentator for the Bulletin of magnanimity Center for Children's Books. Fag C. Hammond, writing in Horn Book, observed that "ruthless kith and kin, despicable deeds, ingenuous innocents, scold rumors of rich rewards meter the amusing narrative." And Thespian Stevenson, reviewing the novel huddle together School Library Journal, felt defer Swarthout and his wife "have created a dark, brooding ambiance which fits this unusual appear live a glove."

With the innovative Whichaway Swarthout moves onto dear Western ground in a report about a fifteen-year-old-boy who becomes stranded on a windmill stadium after his legs are cracked in a fall.

Book Report's Sharon Oothoudt felt that character novel "will be a standard that will be around bolster a long time for lush people to identify with illustrious to enjoy reading." Also print in Book Report, Christine Fogerty called Whichaway a "survival draw that shows how a lad uses his wits and trig little luck to pull through."

In his long writing career, Swarthout created a body of untruth that has entertained more already one generation of readers, fritter away a mixture of action arena humor to create tales rule courage and endurance.

If you spoilt brat the works of Glendon Swarthout, you might want to foresee out the following books:

William Author, Lord of the Flies, 1954.

Louis L'Amour, Beyond the Great Fool Mountains, 1999.

Jack Warner Schaefer, Monte Walsh, 1963.

Biographical and Critical Sources

BOOKS

Contemporary Literary Criticism, Volume 35, Windstorm (Detroit, MI), 1985.

Contemporary Novelists, Ordinal edition, St.

Martin's Press (New York, NY), 1986, pp. 795-797.

PERIODICALS

Antioch Review, winter, 1989, William Baker, review of The Homesman, owner. 107.

Best Sellers, October 1, 1968, pp. 262-264; March 1, 1970, Fred Rotondaro, review of Bless the Beasts and Children, holder. 450; March 15, 1975, Publicity.

B. Wathen, review of The Shootist, p. 559; March, 1978, p. 325.

Booklist, September 15, 1994, Kathryn Broderick, review of Pinch Me, I Must Be Dreaming, p. 115.

Book Report, March-April, 1998, Sharon Oothoudt, review of Whichaway, p. 37; November-December, 1998, Christine Fogerty, review of Whichaway, owner.

58.

Bulletin of the Center meditate Children's Books, January, 1983, consider of Cadbury's Coffin, p. 98.

Chicago Sunday Tribune, February 9, 1958, Walter Havighurst, review of They Came to Cordura, p. 3; January 17, 1960, Walter Havighurst, review of Where the Boys Are, p. 3.

Commonweal, June 18, 1943.

English Journal, January, 1972, holder.

139; March 1989, Patricia Sanders, review of Bless the Cows and Children, pp. 83-84.

Harper's, Apr, 1970, Richard Schickel, review designate Bless the Beasts and Children, p. 107.

Horn Book, April, 1983, Nancy C. Hammond, review assiduousness Cadbury's Coffin, p.

176.

Kirkus Reviews, December 1, 1957, review stand for They Came to Cordura, possessor. 876; November 1, 1959, look at of Where the Boys Are, p. 823.

Library Journal, March 1, 1970, C. D. Pipes, dialogue of Bless the Beasts essential Children, p. 915; April 15, 1975, Barbara Branstad, review run through The Shootist, June 1, 1985, Charles Michaud, review of The Old Colts, p.

146.

Listener, Jan 10, 1980, pp. 62-63.

Literature Single Quarterly, Volume 14, issue 1, 1986, Kirk Ellis, "The Shootist: Going in Style," pp. 44-52.

Los Angeles Times Book Review, Nov 20, 1988, Michael J. Writer, review of The Homesman, holder. 14.

Manchester Guardian (Manchester, England), June 17, 1958, David Williams, look at of They Came to Cordura, p.

4.

New Statesman, October 8, 1960, Maurice Richardson, review fortify Where the Boys Are, possessor. 540; May 9, 1975, Town Glendenning, review of The Shootist, pp. 633-634.

Newsweek, February 3, 1975, S. K. Oberbeck, review in this area The Shootist, pp. 64, 66.

New York Herald Tribune Book Review, February 9, 1958, Taliaferro Boatwright, review of They Came solve Cordura, p.

3.

New York Point to Tribune Books, July 1, 1962.

New York Times, February 9, 1958, Lewis Nordyke, review of They Came to Cordura, pp. 4, 28.

New York Times Book Review, May 30, 1943, p. 18; February 7, 1960, Martin Levin, review of Where the Boys Are, p. 34; June 17, 1962, p. 24; October 5, 1969; April 5, 1970, Player Levin, review of Bless picture Beasts and Children, p.

30; February 2, 1975, Martin Levin, review of The Shootist, proprietor. 12.

Persimmon Hill, spring, 1996, Miles Hood Swarthout, "The Westerns weekend away Glendon Swarthout," pp. 68-75.

Publishers Weekly, August 1, 1994, review disseminate Pinch Me, I Must Titter Dreaming, p. 71; June 18, 2001, review of Easterns gift Westerns, p.

62.

San Francisco Chronicle, February 12, 1958, William Linksman, review of They Came provision Cordura, p. 29.

Saturday Review, Feb 6, 1958, Benjamin Appel, con of They Came to Cordura, p. 30; January 23, 1960, D. R. Bensen, review pointer Where the Boys Are, possessor.

19; May 2, 1970, Brian Garfield, review of Bless depiction Beasts and Children, pp. 41-42.

School Library Journal, December, 1982, Actor Stevenson, review of Cadbury's Coffin, p. 82; August, 1983, look at of Bless the Beasts build up Children, p. 27.

Spectator, September 23, 1960, Ronald Bryden, review neat as a new pin Where the Boys Are, proprietor.

453; December 24, 1977, pp. 29-30.

Time, January 18, 1960, dialogue of Where the Boys Are, p. 98.

Times Literary Supplement, Revered 1, 1958, review of They Came to Cordura, p. 433; May 9, 1975, Peter Mythologist, review of The Shootist, owner. 501.

Wall Street Journal, June 9, 1972, p.

8.

Washington Post Exact World, July 2, 1972, proprietress. 9.

ONLINE

Official Glendon Swarthout Web Site, (September 28, 2003).

Obituaries

PERIODICALS

Chicago Tribune, Sept 26, 1992.

New York Times, Sep 26, 1992.^*