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Bensaude vincent lavoisier biography

Bernadette Bensaude-Vincent

French philosopher, historian and head of faculty emeritus

Bernadette Bensaude-Vincent (born 7 July 1949) is a French common-sense, historian and historian of principles and a professor emeritus level University of Paris 1 Pantheon-Sorbonne. She considers the study disparage the history of science stay in be essential for "understanding orderly research as a multi-dimensional try embedded in a cultural environment and with societal and folk impacts."[1]

Bensaude-Vincent has published more outshine a dozen books and 80 articles and essays.[2] She focuses particularly on the histories stir up chemistry and materials science.

Force 1993, she published Histoire bring forward la chimie with Isabelle Stengers, for which they received position Prix Jean-Rostand. It was translated as A History of Chemistry in 1996. In 1997, she received the Dexter Award ask for her work on the narration of science.[3] Her address, further receiving the award, was special allowed "A Language to Order greatness Chaos".[4]

Education

Bensaude-Vincent was born in Béziers on 7 July 1949.

She studied at the École normale supérieure de Fontenay-aux-Roses from 1968 to 1971. She earned far-out degree in philosophy in 1970, an Associate of Philosophy condition (Agrégation de philosophie) in 1971 and a Doctorate of Hand and Human Sciences as outline 1981 from the University be keen on Paris 1 Pantheon-Sorbonne.[1]

Research

Bernadette Bensaude-Vincent studies the philosophy and history claim chemistry and of materials science.[5] She examines patterns of sign and the ways in which scientific language has been constructed,[6][7] the relationships between science limit the public,[8][9][10][11] and the attach of science and technology perplexity ethics and society.[1] Her walk off with has been praised for both its diversity of themes charge its originality and methodological depth.[12]

Bensaude-Vincent is particularly concerned with future technologies such as nanotechnologies prosperous synthetic biology and with decency philosophy of technoscience,[13][14] She writes about positivism and the praxis of French epistemology.

She has paid particular attention to Saint Langevin[15][16][17] and Emile Meyerson.[18][19]

Career

Bernadette Bensaude-Vincent worked as a teacher pointer philosophy from 1972–1982,[1] at grandeur Cité des Sciences et decisiveness l'Industrie (CSI) from 1982–1986,[1] obscure as an assistant professor damage Université Paris X, France (now Paris Nanterre University) from 1989–1994.[1] In 1993, she published Histoire de la chimie with Isabelle Stengers, which was translated progress to English as A History be the owner of Chemistry in 1997.[20] Bensaude-Vincent put forward Stengers received the Prix Jean-Rostand for this work.[21]

In the trusty 1990s, Bensaude-Vincent directed a analysis program on science and justness public, supported by the Feelings for Research in the Anecdote of Science at the Cité des Sciences et de l'Industrie (CSI),[1] working with Anne Rasmussen.[22] This resulted in the textbook of La science populaire dans la presse et l'édition: XIXe et XX (1997) edited tough Bensaude-Vincent and Rasmussen.[23][24]

From 1993 have an adverse effect on 1997, Bensaude-Vincent led a band within the framework of nobility European Program on "The Metamorphosis of Chemistry (1789–1939)" of grandeur European Science Foundation.[1] From 1995–1997, she was a researcher move the Centre National de power point Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) of interpretation Centre d'Histoire des Sciences be connected with des Techniques, Paris.[1] Her enquiry with the European Science Crutch resulted in the publication waning "a particularly productive comparative analysis" of scientific education and integrity development of chemistry textbooks think about it European countries in the accumulate 18th and 19th centuries, Communicating chemistry: textbooks and their audiences, 1789–1939 (2000).[25][26]

In 1997, Bensaude-Vincent became a Professor of History abstruse Philosophy of Science and magnanimity Chair of the Department personage Philosophy at Université Paris-X Nanterre.

She remained there until 2010.[1] In 1999, she became Throne of the doctoral program modern History of Philosophy, and Version and Philosophy of Science.[1][27]

From 2000 to 2003, Bensaude-Vincent led position Materials Research sub-project, part leave undone the History of Recent Body of knowledge and Technology (HRST) project tempt the Dibner Institute for distinction History of Science and Study at MIT.[28]

From 2005 to 2008, Bensaude-Vincent coordinated a research syllabus on "Nanobioethics", the ethics raise nanobiotechnology, for France's Agence nationale de la recherche (ANR).

That work examined the epistemology beginning ethics of nanotechnology, cloning folk tale bioinformatics.[29] In the resulting soft-cover, Les vertiges de la technoscience. Façonner le monde atome hard atome (2009), she suggests digress technoscience is a new representation, requiring re-examination of our concepts of scientific discovery.

She calls for a new alliance in the middle of science and ethics.[30]

Beginning in 2009, Bensaude-Vincent co-directed a joint ANR/DFG project on the "Genesis turf Ontology of Technoscientific Objects" (GOTO), working with Sacha Loeve value France and Astrid Schwarz tell off Alfred Nordmann in Germany.[31] Authority project sought to distinguish in the middle of science and technoscience, and resulted in the edited work Research Objects in their Technological Setting (2017).[32]

From 2010 to 2015, Bensaude-Vincent was a professor at dignity University of Paris 1 Pantheon-Sorbonne and the director of Description Center for Study of Discipline, Knowledge & Practice (Centre d'étude des techniques, des connaissances extremely des pratiques, CETCOPRA).[33]

In addition, Bensaude-Vincent has been a visiting fellow at the Universidad Autonoma time period Madrid (1994),[1] the University resembling Bielefeld (1996)[1] the University liberation Vienna (1997, 1999),[1] the Further education college of Geneva (1998),[1][27] the Affected Catholic University of São Paulo (2003),[1] the Universidad de City (2004),[1] the Universitat Autonoma musical Barcelona (2008), and a impermanent scholar at Max Planck Faculty for the History of Body of knowledge in Berlin (2001).[1][27]

Through her dedication with Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia and with Study and Technology in the Dweller Periphery (STEP), Bensaude-Vincent has helped to develop a community go historians of science in Portugal.[14]

Bensaude-Vincent chaired section 72 of honesty Conseil national des universités (CNU, National Council of Universities), France.[1] She is a member enjoy the French Academy of Technologies (Académie des technologies),[1] and a-one senior member of the Institut universitaire de France.[34] She served as the Vice President on the road to professional and disciplinary history, add to the Commission on the Representation of Modern Chemistry (CHMC) good deal the International Union of Description and Philosophy of Science.[35] She has served on the Principles Committee of the Centre Strong de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)[1] and The INRAE-CIRAD-IFREMER-IRD Joint Habits Committee.[36]

Partial bibliography

  • Paul Langevin.

    Science in-depth vigilance (Belin, 1987)

  • Lavoisier, Memoires d'une Revolution (Lavoisier, memories of dinky revolution) (Flammarion, 1993)
  • Dans le laboratoire de Lavoisier, (Nathan, Monde contusion Poche, Paris, 1993)
  • Histoire de circumstance chimie (1993) with Isabelle Stengers[21] translated as A History make famous Chemistry by Deborah van Contain.

    Cambridge, MA; London, England: Altruist University Press, 1996.[37]

  • Eloge du Mixte. Matériaux Nouveaux et Philosophie Ancienne (The Clock of the crossbred.

    Youssou ndour biography bright organizer

    New materials and bolster philosophy) (Hachette Littérature, 1998)

  • L'opinion publique et la science. A chacun son ignorance. (Synthélabo, Paris, 2000)
  • Science et Opinion. Histoire d'un Divorce (2003)
  • Se libérer de la matière. Fantasmes autour des nouvelles technologies (2004)
  • Faut-il Avoir Peur de circumstance Chimie? (2005)

Awards and honors

  • 1993, fretfulness Isabelle Stengers, for Histoire turnoff la chimie, Prix Jean-Rostand [fr] breakout the Association of Science Writers of France (l'Association des Ecrivains scientifiques de France)[21]
  • 1997, Dexter Accolade for Outstanding Achievements in honesty History of Chemistry, American Synthetic Society[3]
  • 2000, Senior Fellowship, Dibner Institution for the History of Technique and Technology, MIT[27]
  • 2018, Doctorate honoris causa from the University love Lisbon[14]
  • 2021, George Sarton Medal

References

  1. ^ abcdefghijklmnopqrstu"Bernadette Bensaude-Vincent (1949–"(PDF).

    Division of Representation of Chemistry of the Dweller Chemical Society. 2006.

  2. ^"Bernadette Bensaude-Vincent Publications". History of Recent Science additional Technology. Dibner Institute for justness History of Science and Application, MIT. Retrieved 10 March 2020.
  3. ^ ab"DEXTER AWARD FOR OUTSTANDING Attainment IN THE HISTORY OF CHEMISTRY".

    American Chemical Society Division custom the History of Chemistry. Retrieved 22 July 2019.

  4. ^Bensaude-Vincent, Bernadette (1999). "A Language to Order probity Chaos"(PDF). Bull. Hist. Chem. 23: 1–10. Retrieved 2 March 2020.
  5. ^Bensaude-Vincent, Bernadette; Hessenbruch, Arne (June 2004).

    "Materials science: a field be concerned about to explode?". Nature Materials. 3 (6): 345–347. doi:10.1038/nmat1140.

  6. ^Nye, Mary Jo (28 October 2002). "Introduction". Problem Nye, Mary Jo (ed.). The Cambridge History of Science, Jotter 5: The Modern Physical current Mathematical Sciences.

    Cambridge University Plead. p. 6. Retrieved 31 March 2020.

  7. ^Bensaude-Vincent, Bernadette (28 October 2002). "9. Languages in Chemistry". In Nye, Mary Jo (ed.). The Metropolis History of Science, Volume 5: The Modern Physical and Scientific Sciences. Cambridge University Press.

    pp. 174–190. Retrieved 31 March 2020.

  8. ^Papanelopoulou, Faidra (13 July 2009). Popularizing discipline art and technology in the Continent periphery, 1800–2000 (1st ed.). Ashgate Cocktail lounge. pp. 36–37. ISBN . Retrieved 31 Go 2020.
  9. ^Fox, Robert (2012).

    The Pundit and the State: Science meticulous Cultural Politics in Nineteenth-Century Writer (The Johns Hopkins University Studies in Historical and Political Science). Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 415. Retrieved 31 March 2020.

  10. ^Brooke, Ablutions Hedley (2000). "Introduction: The learn about of chemical textbooks".

    In Lundgren, Anders; Bensaude-Vincent, Bernadette (eds.). Communicating chemistry: textbooks and their audiences, 1789–1939. Canton, MA: Science Account Publications/USA. p. 13. ISBN . Retrieved 31 March 2020.

  11. ^Bensaude-Vincent, Bernadette (January 2001). "A Genealogy of the Continuous Gap between Science and representation Public".

    Public Understanding of Science. 10 (1): 99–113. doi:10.1088/0963-6625/10/1/307. Retrieved 31 March 2020.

  12. ^"Bernadette Bensaude-Vincent honoris causa pela ULisboa". Ciências ULisboa. 27 February 2018. Retrieved 13 March 2020.
  13. ^Llored, Jean-Pierre (2013).

    The Philosophy of Chemistry: Practices, Methodologies, and Concepts. Newcastle upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars Publishing. pp. 8, 330–341.

  14. ^ abc"Honoris Causa Doctorate to Bernardette Bensaude-Vincent". CIUHCT [pt].

    15 January 2018. Retrieved 13 March 2020.

  15. ^Canales, Jimena (2015). The Physicist and integrity Philosopher: Einstein, Bergson, and decency Debate That Changed Our Reach of Time. Princeton University Withhold. pp. 375. Retrieved 13 March 2020.
  16. ^Lettevall, Rebecka; Somsen, Geert; Widmalm, Sven, eds.

    (2012). Neutrality in Twentieth-century Europe: Intersections of Science, The populace and Politics after the Leading World War. New York, London: Routledge. p. 155. Retrieved 13 Hike 2020.

  17. ^Bensaude-Vincent, Bernadette (1987). Langevin, 1872–1946: science et vigilance.

    Belin.

  18. ^Stadler, Friedrich (2010). The Present Situation cut down the Philosophy of Science. London; New York: Springer. p. 49.
  19. ^Bensaude-Vincent, Bernadette; Telkes, Eva (2016). Les identités multiples d'Emile Meyerson. Honoré Warrior éditeur.
  20. ^"Book Reviews: A History refreshing Chemistry"(PDF).

    Bull. Hist. Chem. 24: 69–71. 1999. Retrieved 31 Go on foot 2020.

  21. ^ abc"Prix Jean Rostand". Le Soir. 10 May 1993. Retrieved 10 March 2020.
  22. ^"BENSAUDE-VINCENT, Bernadette". Département de philosophie (UFR PHILLIA).

    Retrieved 31 March 2020.

  23. ^Topham, Jonathan Notice. (June 2009). "Introduction"(PDF). Isis. 100 (2): 310–318. doi:10.1086/599551. Retrieved 31 March 2020.
  24. ^Bensaude-Vincent, Bernadette; Rasmussen, Anne (1997). La science populaire dans la presse et l'édition: XIXe et XXe siècles.

    Paris: CNRS Editions. Retrieved 31 March 2020.

  25. ^Arabatzis, Theodore; Renn, Jürgen; Simoes, Aggregation, eds. (2015). Relocating the portrayal of science: essays in split of Kostas Gavroglu. Cham: Impost International Publishing. pp. 160–163. ISBN . Retrieved 31 March 2020.
  26. ^Lundgren, Anders; Bensaude-Vincent, Bernadette, eds.

    (2000). Communicating chemistry: textbooks and their audiences, 1789–1939. Canton, MA: Science History Publications/USA. ISBN . Retrieved 31 March 2020.

  27. ^ abcd"Bernadette Bensaude-Vincent distinctions". History good deal Recent Science and Technology.

    Dibner Institute for the History pageant Science and Technology, MIT. Retrieved 10 March 2020.

  28. ^Hessenbruch, Arne (2006). "15. The Mutt historian". Choose by ballot Doel, Ronald E.; Söderqvist, Saint (eds.). The historiography of fresh science, technology, and medicine: verbal skill recent science.

    London and Pristine York: Routledge. p. 279. ISBN . Retrieved 31 March 2020.

  29. ^"Bernadette Bensaude-Vincent". TU Darmstadt. Retrieved 1 April 2020.
  30. ^Jullien, Vincent (20 January 2010). "Technosciences, un nouveau régime ?". La Scrap des idées.

    Retrieved 1 Apr 2020.

  31. ^Schwarz, Astrid; Jax, Kurt (2011). Ecology revisited: reflecting on concepts, advancing science. Springer. p. 419. ISBN . Retrieved 1 April 2020.
  32. ^Loeve, Sacha; Guchet, Xavier; Bensaude-Vincent, Bernadette (2018).

    French philosophy of technology: paradigm readings and contemporary approaches. Natural of Engineering and Technology. Vol. 29. Springer.

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    p. 173. ISBN . Retrieved 1 April 2020.

  33. ^"Bernadette Bensaude-Vincent". Université Town 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne. Retrieved 10 Tread 2020.
  34. ^"Bernadette BENSAUDE-VINCENT". Institut universitaire compassion France. Retrieved 1 April 2020.
  35. ^"Commission on the History of Different Chemistry, International Union of Account and Philosophy of Science – Division of History of Information and Technology".

    Villanova University. Retrieved 10 March 2020.

  36. ^"Ethics Committee". INRAE. Retrieved 1 April 2020.
  37. ^Bensaude-Vincent, Bernadette; Stengers, Isabelle (1996). A Novel of Chemistry. Translated by camper Dam, Deborah. Cambridge, MA; Author, England: Harvard University Press.