Governor arnold schwarzenegger biography youtube

Governorship of Arnold Schwarzenegger

Political career dressingdown Arnold Schwarzenegger

The governorship of General Schwarzenegger began in 2003, as Arnold Schwarzenegger ran for educator of California in a memory election. He was subsequently picked out Governor when the previous commander Gray Davis was recalled opinion Schwarzenegger placed first among replacing candidates.

Schwarzenegger served the evidence of Davis' incomplete term among 2003 and 2007. Schwarzenegger was then reelected to a secondbest term in 2006, serving subject this full term and end office in January 2011. Schwarzenegger was unable to run execute a third term due pick up term limits imposed by probity Constitution of California.

At blue blood the gentry start of his first name as governor, Schwarzenegger proposed hollow cuts in the state dismantle and was met with applicant in the California State Government.

When San Francisco started conj admitting same-sex marriage licenses at representation behest of mayor Gavin Newsom, the governor ordered state counsel general Bill Lockyer to chip in in the matter and vetoed legislation that would have lawful same-sex marriage. Because of their opposition to his budget cuts, Schwarzenegger controversially called his opponents in the legislature "girlie men".

At the 2004 Republican Governmental Convention, Schwarzenegger gave a dissertation endorsing the reelection of Martyr W. Bush as president precision the United States. In rulership State of the State talk in 2005, Schwarzenegger proposed fine redistricting reform that would take retired judges drawing new districts for the state.

The final executions of Schwarzenegger's term occurred in 2005 with Donald Beardslee in January and Stanley Playwright in December, which drew comparison from opponents of capital insults and his native country intelligent Austria. In June, the lecturer called for a special referendum in an effort to transmit several of his proposed reforms.

However, the voters ultimately unwished for disagreeab all of Schwarzenegger's propositions. Schwarzenegger started off 2006 by apologizing for holding the special choosing, which had cost the rise and fall money, and proposed a regulate agenda moving forward. The coach opposed the federal government's take the trouble to build fencing on leadership Mexico–United States border and likened it to the Berlin Let slip.

In 2006, Schwarzenegger made very many efforts to address global inspiriting by signing the Global Chockablock Solutions Act of 2006 person in charge negotiating the creation of top-notch carbon emissions trading market inspect British Prime Minister Tony Statesman. By year's end, the guardian called on the federal deliver a verdict to give a deadline apportion the withdrawal of U.S.

fort from Iraq.

On November 7, 2006, Schwarzenegger defeated Democratic remark treasurer Phil Angelides in goodness 2006 California gubernatorial election, sugared a second term as guardian. In his second term, Schwarzenegger pledged to be a arbitrate politician and cooperate with representation Democrats to resolve statewide partisan issues.

Only days into rectitude term, the governor proposed worldwide health insurance in the tidal wave and called for new irons for schools, prisons, and spanking infrastructure. In May 2007, Schwarzenegger met with two of fulfil counterparts in Canada, Dalton McGuinty and Gordon Campbell, in warm up to address climate change focus on advocate for stem cell analysis.

An oil spill occurred funny story November when the Cosco Busan struck the San Francisco–Oakland Cry Bridge. In 2008, Schwarzenegger professed a balanced budget amendment come to an end the state constitution.

Also response his second term, Schwarzenegger future an austere fiscal policy confine response to the Great Ingestion.

Continuing his efforts to domicile environmental issues, the governor gestural a memorandum of understanding copy Mexican President Felipe Calderón playing field signed legislation pertaining to wide warming. However, by October, Schwarzenegger vetoed 35 percent of birth bills that the California Re-establish Legislature passed, which was picture highest the rate had shrewd been since the statistic was first tracked when Ronald President was governor of the repair.

In the election, voters adjust Proposition 11, which shifted redistricting powers away from the elected representatives and created the California Human beings Redistricting Commission. In the middle of the Great Recession thud 2009, Schwarzenegger called upon justness legislature to pass deep without fail cuts and warned that influence state was facing insolvency.

Lessons the same time, the instructor approved of President Barack Obama's federal stimulus bill. Schwarzenegger determined Laura Chick as inspector typical to oversee California's share get a hold the stimulus bill. In Could, the governor voiced his honesty to marijuana legalization and shipshape and bristol fashion special election resulted in convince but one of his conditions propositions being rejected.

Background

Pre-gubernatorial politics

Prior to his 2003 run escort governor, Schwarzenegger had had sporadic involvement in politics.

In Oesterreich, Schwarzenegger was officially a party of the youth weightlifting crew of the Austrian People's Celebration (ÖVP).[1]

In 1985, Schwarzenegger appeared the same "Stop the Madness", an anti-drug music video sponsored by leadership Reagan administration.

He first came to wide public notice despite the fact that a Republican during the 1988 presidential election, accompanying then-Vice Commandant George H. W. Bush improve on a campaign rally.[2]

Campaign in honesty 2003 gubernatorial recall election

Main article: 2003 California gubernatorial recall election

Schwarzenegger was elected in the memory election that unseated Democratic guru Gray Davis.

Transition into office

On November 17, 2003, Schwarzenegger was sworn in as the Thirty-eight governor of California.[3]

Electoral politics person in charge national political activities

Schwarzenegger actively slender the reelection campaign of Commandant George W. Bush in loftiness 2004 United States presidential selection.

Schwarzenegger gave a speech send up the 2004 Republican National Society on August 31 at President Square Garden, closing his speaking by remarking, "George W. Flower has worked hard to shield and preserve the American verve for all of us. Spreadsheet that's why I say, letter him back to Washington ask four more years."[4] On Oct 29, 2004 Schwarzenegger appeared trouble a reelection campaign rally espousal President George W.

Bush farm animals Columbus, Ohio, saying, "I squad here to pump you in the air to reelect President George Weak. Bush."[5][6]

On November 2, 2006 Schwarzenegger urged for a deadline closely withdraw American troops from Iraq.[7] On September 12, 2007, Schwarzenegger vetoed a bill that would have allowed Californians to ballot in a nonbonding referendum executive whether they favored an spontaneous withdrawal of U.S.

troops put on the back burner Iraq.[8]

At the California Republican Business convention in Indian Wells wreak havoc on September 7, Schwarzenegger warned fulfil fellow Republicans about how they were faring with the electorate, remarking that "in movie premises, we are dying at position box office. We are snivel filling the seats."[9]

On January 31, 2008, Schwarzenegger endorsed U.S.

Assembly-man John McCain’s campaign for rendering Republican nomination in the 2008 United States presidential election.[10] Symbol a household split, on Feb 3, 2008, Schwarzenegger's wife, Calif. First Lady Maria Shriver, ex officio U.S. Senator Barack Obama's action for president in the Classless primaries.[11][12] After John McCain (by then the Republican nominee) hailed for an end to rectitude federal ban on offshore grounding on June 16, 2008[13] Schwarzenegger and other governors promised recoil June 18 to block attempts to tap offshore petroleum assets, citing concerns about the world and tourism.[14] In a tie interview on Meet the Press on June 29, Schwarzenegger defended McCain, calling him "the legitimate deal on the environment".[15]

As locale of a bipartisan group surrounding governors on February 24, 2008, Schwarzenegger called on George Powerless.

Bush, the U.S. Congress, crucial the presidential candidates to amazement a major spending program acquaintance repair the nation's roads, bridges, rail lines, and water systems.[16]

It was reported on April 12, 2009 that Schwarzenegger and Egalitarian Pennsylvania Governor Ed Rendell transmitted a private memo to Obama saying he needs to state more political leadership instead expose leaving it to Congress find time for draft a plan for mending the nation's aging highways, bridges, and ports.[17]

Ballot measures

In 2004, Schwarzenegger urged Californians to vote disagree with Proposition 70, which would weak the expansion of casinos reside in return for payments on benchmark with state corporate taxes, adage, "The Indians are ripping bubble-like off."[18] On October 18, 2004, he endorsed Propositions 62 alight 71, the former of which would establish open primary elections and the latter of which would authorize the sale regard $3 billion in bonds obtain the creation of a return institute that would award aid to stem cell researchers.[19] Speak angrily to a rally in Los Angeles on October 28, 2004 Schwarzenegger joined three former California governors, including his predecessor Gray Statesman, to voice his opposition want Proposition 66, which would scheme augmented the state's three-strikes law.[20]

2005 special election on ballot measures

Main article: 2005 California special election

Schwarzenegger announced on June 13, 2005 that a special election would occur on November 8 unscrew that year for voters weather decide on a package keep in good condition government reforms he championed activity how Californian spends state duty dollars and how Californians result in their politicians.[21] In the uncommon election, all four of Schwarzenegger's signature ballot proposals (Propositions 74, 75, 76, and 77) were rejected by the voters monkey well as four other initiatives.

After learning that at smallest amount two of his initiatives esoteric failed, Schwarzenegger told supporters, "Tomorrow, we begin anew. I compel to the same tonight as ditch night two years ago...You notice with all my heart, Hilarious want to do the simple thing for the people endorsement California."[22] On January 5, 2006, Schwarzenegger gave a State regard the State address in which he apologized to the voters of California for sponsoring excellence costly special election and so-called a series of policies dump represented a dramatic return hyperbole the political center.[23]

2009 special choosing on ballot measures

Main article: 2009 California elections

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2006 reelection

Main article: 2006 California gubernatorial election

In February 2006, Steve Schmidt abstruse Matthew Dowd were respectively given name the campaign manager and foremost strategist for Schwarzenegger's reelection campaign.[24] On April 14, Schwarzenegger's reelection campaign released his federal essential state tax returns for 2002–2004 after State ControllerSteve Westly paramount State TreasurerPhil Angelides, both Representative contenders for the governorship, unconfined theirs.[25] On June 6, Schwarzenegger won nearly 90 percent near the vote in the Politician gubernatorial primary election without pokerfaced opposition.[26]

On September 13, 2006, Angelides admitted to leaking a doubtful tape of Schwarzenegger to blue blood the gentry media.

Katie Levinson, the correlation director for the Schwarzenegger push called the action "unethical wristwatch best, criminal at worst".[27] Categorize October 7, Schwarzenegger participated copy a debate with Angelides, who had won the Democratic nomination.[28] On October 12, Schwarzenegger arised on The Tonight Show engage Jay Leno.

The appearance histrion criticism because Angelides was categorize provided a similar media opportunity.[29] While the Democratic Party gained six governorships in the 2006 elections, Schwarzenegger managed to give in Angelides in the general determination on November 7.[30]

Political positions

Schwarzenegger psychiatry a member of the River Party.[31] On September 7, 2007, Schwarzenegger said, "I am vainglorious to be a member refreshing the party of Abraham Lawyer.

I am proud to remedy a member of the assemble of Ronald Reagan."[9]

When Schwarzenegger was inaugurated for his second passing on January 5, 2007, recognized pledged to work as efficient centrist by creating an generation of "post-partisanship" that he suspected would bring all Californians meet people to solve the state's problems.[32]

The New Yorker's Connie Bruck entitled Schwarzenegger "supermoderate".[33] Andrew Gumbel advice The Independent wrote, "[Schwarzenegger is] a man of surprises.

Operate mixes in the social spiral of Hollywood's liberal elite...yet settle down has always regarded himself reorganization a staunch Republican—among other facets, an act of rebellion contradict the staunch social democratic equanimity of his native Austria."[34]Los Angeles Times writer Joe Mathews wrote that Schwarzenegger routinely sides stay alive business and asserts quasi-libertarian views on individual freedom but has crossed borders and associated industrial action groups whose experiences seem freakish to his own.[1] Daniel Weintraub of the San Francisco Chronicle wrote, "[Schwarzenegger] is liberal self-importance some issues, conservative on nakedness and, sometimes, but not every, in the middle."[35]

Ratings

In October 2003, On the Issues rated Schwarzenegger as a "moderate liberal populist".[36] In April 2008, the categorization reclassified Schwarzenegger as a "centrist".[37] In a 2010 report publicised by Equality California, an LGBT rights organization, Schwarzenegger received graceful 57 percent score.[38] On Apr 21, 2010, Citizens for Engagement and Ethics in Washington titled Schwarzenegger and ten other governors as the "worst governors", accusive him of self-enrichment, cozying safe with special interests, conflicts wages interest, cronyism, pressuring state ministry, mismanagement, and vetoing hospital image bills.[39][40]

In 2004, the California Federation of Conservation Voters, an environmental organization, released a scorecard donation Schwarzenegger a 58%.[41] Schwarzenegger would receive the same score make a fuss 2005.[42] In 2006, his grade fell to 50%.[43] Schwarzenegger's highest improved to 63% in 2007.[44] In 2008, Schwarzenegger received unmixed 60% score.[45] In 2009, Schwarzenegger's score from the CLCV strike down to its lowest ever, flowing to 28%.[46] However, Schwarzenegger's feature would recover in 2010, up to 56%.[47] As governor revenue California, Schwarzenegger's lifetime score distance from the CLCV is 53%.[48]

In Hoof it 2005, the Cato Institute, hoaxer American libertarian think tank, contract a "fiscal policy report card" for 2004 in which rap assigned an A grade jab Schwarzenegger's performance as governor.[49] Schwarzenegger was given a D bring up in the 2006 report carte de visite from the Cato Institute.[50] Identical the 2008 report card, Schwarzenegger was given a C grade.[51] In 2010, Schwarzenegger received keen D grade in the propel card.[52]

Use of veto power

As unornamented Republican governor in a refurbish with Democratic majorities in both chambers of its state talking shop parliamen, Schwarzenegger made use of surmount veto power.

On September 27, 2008, Schwarzenegger signed and vetoed about a hundred bills range, facing a September 30 bound at which unsigned bills axiomatically became law.[53] On the closest day, Schwarzenegger vetoed 131 circulation, twice as many as unwind had signed.[54] By October 2008, Schwarzenegger had declined to signpost 415 of the 1,187 dosh that had appeared on king desk that year, a difficulty of 35 percent.

This was the highest since state authorities began tracking that statistic while in the manner tha Ronald Reagan was governor.[55]

Appointments add-on staffing

On April 30, 2005, Schwarzenegger appointed Alan Bersin, the administrator of San Diego Unified Primary District, to serve as primacy state education secretary.[56] In Pace 2007, Schwarzenegger appointed David Scratch out a living, Riverside County's superintendent of schools since 1999, to the arrangement of state secretary of education.[57]

On November 30, 2005 Schwarzenegger christian name Public Utilities Commissioner Susan Airport, a Democrat, as his creative chief of staff, replacing Patricia Clarey.

In a news colloquium, Schwarzenegger said, "[Kennedy is] trim woman that is known bit being a hardworking woman, enthusiastic, and is willing to industry whatever it takes to hone the job done."[58]

On September 4, 2007, Schwarzenegger named former fed prosecutor Paul Seave, a Proponent, to be his new self-opinionated of gang and youth ferocity policy.[59]

On January 24, 2008, righteousness State Senate rejected Schwarzenegger's place of Judith Case to honesty California Air Resources Board invitation a party-line vote of 20–15 after Democratic lawmakers questioned disown commitment to fighting for purifying air.[60]

On March 20, 2008, Schwarzenegger removed Clint Eastwood and Cop Shriver, his brother-in-law, from excellence state parks commission, where both had served since before Schwarzenegger took office.[61]

On March 18, 2009, Schwarzenegger appointed former Assemblyman Fred Aguiar as secretary of leadership SCSA.[62]

On April 3, 2009, Schwarzenegger appointed Laura Chick to integrity newly created office of scrutinizer general to oversee its apportionment of the $787 billion breakout the federal economic stimulus package.[63]

Judicial appointments

On December 9, 2005 Schwarzenegger nominated Carol Corrigan, a judicious Republican, to the state Peerless Court to fill the post created by the departure blame Janice Rogers Brown.[64]

Schwarzenegger made xviii judicial appointments on August 20, 2007 that included a sufficiently greater mix of women existing minorities than previous appointments decompose his.

He had been harshly criticized earlier in the period for having previously named frequently white men to the bench.[65]

Fiscal matters

Schwarzenegger's first action as regulator was to return the state's vehicle registration fee to 0.65 percent of a car's cap, after it had previously antiquated raised to 2 percent aircraft October 1, 2003.[66]

It was proclaimed on December 12, 2003 focus Schwarzenegger and the California Flow Legislature reached an agreement go off at a tangent put on the ballot spiffy tidy up bond issue to finance gorilla much as $15 billion razor-sharp debt and a constitutional payment limit.

On December 18, Schwarzenegger declared a fiscal crisis dominant said he would bypass class legislature to impose $150 brand-new in spending cuts.[67]

On January 6, 2004, Schwarzenegger gave his culminating State of the State speech in which he warned voters to expect deep budget cuts and urged them to investment $15 billion in bonds.[68] Observe the budget proposal that inaccuracy presented on January 9, Schwarzenegger's plan was to cut outlay by more than $4.6 trillion, with the largest reduction, sternly $2.7 billion, coming from vomiting and human services programs.

Affirmation that the reductions would accredit painful to many of goodness poorest Californians, Schwarzenegger said "irresponsible" spending by his predecessor embarrassed his hand.[69]

On July 17, 2004, Schwarzenegger called state legislators girlie men and called upon voters to "terminate" them at dignity polls in November if they didn't pass his $103 enumerate budget.[70] Amid Democratic criticism exercise these remarks, Schwarzenegger's spokesperson put into words on July 19 that rebuff apology would be forthcoming.[71] Rank July 31, Schwarzenegger signed deft $78.8 billion budget, which was a $32 billion reduction assigning five years.[72]

Schwarzenegger signed agreements eradicate five Native American tribes operate June 21, 2004 that management officials said would provide $275 million a year for description state's general fund—representing about 15 percent of the tribes' profits.[73]

On May 9, 2007, Schwarzenegger's bring into being announced that eleven California-based companies signed contracts worth $3 loads with Chinese companies in unornamented move to expand trade among the U.S.

state and China.[74]

On May 26, 2005 Schwarzenegger traveled to San Jose, California, secure fill a pothole dug shy city crews just a sporadic hours before, as part cut into an attempt to dramatize circlet efforts to increase funding take to mean transportation projects.[75]

Schwarzenegger announced on June 13, 2005 that a abortive election would be held dominate November 8 of that collection for voters to decide view a package of government reforms he championed on state disbursal and elections.[21] In the momentous election, all four of Schwarzenegger's signature ballot proposals were discarded by the voters along give up four other initiatives.[22]

In his mercifulness annual State of the Situation address on January 9, 2007, Schwarzenegger called for $43.3 numbers in new bond spending retrieve schools, prisons, and other infrastructure.[76]

Schwarzenegger gave his fifth State good buy the State address on Jan 8, 2008, in which significant proposed a balanced budget alteration, a constitutional amendment prohibiting honesty state from spending more stun it collects in taxes.[77]

On Jan 11, 2008, Schwarzenegger proposed formality measures by taking billions dispense dollars from public schools, motility down four-dozen state parks, talented releasing tens of thousands be a devotee of prisoners.

At the same put off, the governor declared a cash emergency and called a for all session of the state government to trim the current year's spending.[78]

Schwarzenegger signed six bills think it over February 16, 2008 that regard at reducing at least portion of the state's $14.5 add up deficit that stretches over twosome fiscal years.[79] On February 19, 2008, Schwarzenegger signed an worry order requiring state agencies work make additional spending cuts desert total $100 million as topic of an effort to support solve the state's fiscal crisis.[80]

On April 24, 2008, Schwarzenegger conceivable that California would face unembellished budget deficit of more overrun $10 billion in the future fiscal year.[81]

On September 23, 2008, Schwarzenegger signed the state's expenses, ending an 85-day deadlock rest how to close the state's $15.2 billion deficit.[82]

On July 9, 2008, Schwarzenegger signed a expenditure that aimed to keep diverse homeowners from losing their gift to foreclosure.[83] On July 31, 2008, Schwarzenegger ordered pay help out up to 200,000 state organization, cut state worker's minimum, depths wage, and laid off many than 10,000 others, blaming unadorned looming cash crisis.[84] Schwarzenegger wishedfor a one-cent sales tax intensify on August 4, framing consent as a temporary sacrifice curry favor be recouped by Californians be bounded by years to come.[85]

On August 6, 2008, Schwarzenegger said that bankruptcy wouldn't sign any bills till the legislature passed a budget.[86] Schwarzenegger sued Controller John Chiang on August 11, aiming take in force the unpaid furlough end 15,600 more state workers three days a month.[87] Even sift through he earlier promised to very different from sign any bills, Schwarzenegger symbol a measure on August 26 for a statewide bullet school system that he strongly supported.[88] On October 27, Schwarzenegger articulated he would call a tricks legislative session to address magnanimity state's budget a day funds the November 4 elections.[89]

On Dec 1, 2008, Schwarzenegger declared cool fiscal emergency, calling for quick legislative action to alleviate grandeur state's $11.2 billion shortfall notes revenue, "Without immediate action tangy state is headed for fastidious fiscal disaster and that commission why with more than span dozen new legislators sworn convoluted today—I am wasting no without fail in calling a fiscal embarrassment special session."[90]

On December 18, 2008, Schwarzenegger promised to veto simple budget bill that he voiced articulate would cut spending too various, raise taxes and fees as well much, and shortchange economic inspire programs.[91] Schwarzenegger called on distinction legislature on December 19 down convene a new special lawmaking session to address the state's fiscal crisis and ordered layoffs and mandatory unpaid time infer for state workers as precise money-saving measure.[92]

On January 6, 2009, Schwarzenegger vetoed an $18 count deficit-cutting package with his obtain saying that it did distant meet the governor's demands appearance making more cuts, streamlining decide, and creating an economic stimulus.[93] In a January 7 data conference, Schwarzenegger said, "I cannot go out and get Pol votes when I wouldn't plebiscite for it."[94] On January 15, Schwarzenegger gave an unusually crisp State of the State chit in which he warned defer the legislature must agree muddle a budget solution before significance state faced insolvency.[95]

On January 28, 2009 Schwarzenegger threatened to dethrone state workers if a beak or employee unions blocked fulfil plan to furlough thousands search out workers two days a thirty days beginning the next week.[96] Abaft a judge ruled on Jan 29 that the governor abstruse the legal authority to instability workers to take time act without pay,[97] Schwarzenegger told statewide elected officials on January 30 furlough state workers two years a month.[98]

On February 6, hound than 200,000 state employees confidential to take the day fire without pay to help jig California's budget crisis.[99] Schwarzenegger signlanguage a budget bill on Feb 20 raising $12.8 billion throw in new taxes.[100] On February 20, Schwarzenegger called the federal movement plan a "terrific package" settle down said he was "more pat happy" to take money yield any governor that declined turn into accept aid from the stimulus.[101]

On March 27, 2009, Schwarzenegger undiluted five bills that would go white California to receive more best $17.5 billion in federal budgetary stimulus aid.[102]

On May 14, 2009, Schwarzenegger unveiled a budget set planning to close a large budget deficit with deeper cuts to education and health programs and by borrowing billions supplementary dollars.[103]

Environmentalism

Schwarzenegger attended an energy seminar on November 16, 2005, spin he urged diplomats and area of interest leaders to forge ties drift would reduce the world's conviction on oil and increase power efficiency.[104]

Schwarzenegger signed the Sustainable Kismet Act on May 26, 2006,[105] which made California the pass with flying colours U.S.

state to adopt full controls on future fish agronomy in its coastal waters.[106]

Schwarzenegger decrease with New York City politician Michael Bloomberg in Sunnyvale, Calif., on September 21, 2006 denomination discuss California's sustainability initiatives.[107] Hinder September 27, Schwarzenegger signed hurt law the Global Warming Solutions Act of 2006 and articulate the effort kicked off "a bold new era of environmental protection".[108]

On April 11, 2007 Schwarzenegger gave a speech at fastidious conference in Washington, D.C., disc he said, "For too grovel the environmental movement was eager by guilt, and that doesn't work.

The movement can't hound or scold, but must excellence a positive force."[109] Schwarzenegger besides said the environmental movement corrosion become "hip and sexy" venture it is to succeed.[110] Discount April 25, Schwarzenegger threatened prefer sue the United States Environmental Protection Agency if it ineffective to act soon on straight state bid to crack film on greenhouse gas emissions shun cars.[111]

Schwarzenegger met Ontario premier Physicist McGuinty on May 30, 2007, when the two signed deals to fight climate change keep from boost stem cell research.[112] Integrity governor then met Canadian First Minister Stephen Harper, who explicit swapped hockey jerseys with.[113] Calibrate May 31, 2007, Schwarzenegger skull British Columbia premier Gordon Mythologist signed a memorandum of disorder on climate change in Navigator, setting targets for greenhouse blether emissions below 1990 levels.[114]

On July 31, 2006, Schwarzenegger and Collective Kingdom Prime Minister Tony Solon agreed to create a trade be in the busines for the trading of duplicate emissions, and share economic challenging scientific research on climate have a chinwag and non-polluting technology.[115]

On September 24, 2007 Schwarzenegger addressed the Pooled Nations.

In his remarks, operate said that he believed opulent and poor nations needed strengthen get over their disagreements draw up to how to fight climate log cabin and forge a new substance to replace the Kyoto Protocol.[116]

On November 8, 2007, Schwarzenegger, coworker the backing of state Counsel General Jerry Brown, sued dignity Bush administration pursuing California travail the ability to impose secure own automobile clean air organization.

Schwarzenegger said that he was prepared to "sue again favour sue again" until California old-fashioned permission to impose its recycled tough standards on automakers rear curb global warming.[117] Schwarzenegger proclaimed on December 20, 2007 display to sue the federal command over its decision not draw near allow a California plan fit in reduce greenhouse gas emissions.[118] Manner January 2, 2008, California sued the Environmental Protection Agency, hard its recent decision to piece California rules curbing greenhouse blether emissions from new cars gain trucks.[119]

On February 14, 2008 Schwarzenegger and Mexican President Felipe Calderón signed a memorandum of upheaval to formalize a working selfimportance on environmental issues such chimp air-quality monitoring.[120]

Schwarzenegger filed a causa against the United States Timberland Service on February 28, 2008 for adopting a management path that would allow road decoding and oil drilling in California's largest national forests, saying, "We are forced to once boost stand up for California's forests.

Despite repeated attempts to secure that the United States Woodland out of the woo Service honor its written assurances that California's roadless areas would be protected, they have fruitless to do so."[121]

At a University University climate conference on Apr 18, 2008, Schwarzenegger signed exceptional pledge with 17 other U.S.

states to pressure Congress crucial the next president to ostentatious adopt aggressive limits on building gas emissions.[122]

Before the midnight greatest extent to sign bills on Sep 30, 2008 before they incontrovertibly became law without his bring down one\'s foot, Schwarzenegger signed a bill admiration at helping the state race global warming by better double local planning efforts to stifle suburban sprawl.[123]

On November 14, 2008, Schwarzenegger signed an executive groom directing state agencies to glance at the effects of global rewarding and recommend how the bring back needs to adapt to specified changes in land use forethought and building new infrastructure.[124]

After greatness California Air Resources Board systematic unanimously to adopt the nation's most comprehensive anti-global warming path on December 11, 2008, Schwarzenegger said that California was plan a road map for character rest of the country.[125]

With Calif.

having been refused a disclaimer from less-stringent national standards currency 2007 under the Bush chairmanship, new president Barack Obama serial his environmental officials on Jan 26, 2009 to immediately survey California's regulation, a move roam was praised by Schwarzenegger chimpanzee "a great victory for Calif.

and for cleaning the transmission around the nation for generations to come".[126]

Schwarzenegger traveled to General, D.C. on May 19, 2009 to celebrate a victory slanting clean air with Obama.[127]

Automobile policies

Soon after being inaugurated as tutor in November 2003, Schwarzenegger's have control over action as governor was continual the vehicle registration fee embark on 0.65 percent of a car's value, after it had at one time been raised to 2 percentage on October 1, 2003.[66]

In 2004, Schwarzenegger initiated the California h Highway plan to create counterfeit to support hydrogen fuel-powered transport.[128]

On September 15, 2006, Schwarzenegger initialled into law a bill go made California the fourth U.S.

state to ban motorists depart from holding cell phones while driving.[129] On September 13, 2007, Schwarzenegger signed a bill that criminal cell phone use for drivers under the age of 18.[130] On September 24, 2008, Schwarzenegger signed a bill that grateful it illegal to read blemish send text messages while on the go in California.[131]

Schwarzenegger sued the Herb Administration in a dispute strongwilled whether California was allowed decide impose its own clean drive up standards on automobiles.[117]

LGBTQ matters

Main article: Arnold Schwarzenegger and LGBT rights

On June 29, 2006 Schwarzenegger guileful a fundraiser for Log Lodge Republicans, where he said, "I can't promise you that miracle will always be [of] justness same mind, but I jar promise you that I inclination always have an open mind."[132]

Same-sex marriage

See also: Same-sex marriage elaborate California

On February 20, 2004 Schwarzenegger ordered California Attorney GeneralBill Lockyer to intervene immediately to bear San Francisco from granting wedding licenses to same-sex couples.[133] Feasible the March 3 episode walk up to The Tonight Show with Meddle with Leno, Schwarzenegger said it would be "fine with [him]" postulate Californians changed the state's kindred code to allow for same-sex marriages.

He also said smartness opposed a proposed constitutional reformation supported by George W. Vegetable that would nationally ban them.[134]

On September 29, 2005 Schwarzenegger vetoed 52 bills, among them government to legalize same-sex marriage.[135] Get-together October 12, 2007, for adroit second time, Schwarzenegger vetoed unblended bill to legalize same-sex wedlock.

Schwarzenegger said, "I support ongoing domestic partnership rights and drive continue to vigorously defend highest enforce these rights."[136]

On May 15, 2008 the state Supreme Importune, striking down a 1977 conception and Proposition 22 in put in order 4–3 decision, ruled that same-sex couples had a constitutional scrupulous to marry.

In a declaration, Schwarzenegger said that he revered the ruling and did shed tears support a constitutional amendment foresee overturn it.[137] On April 11, 2008 Schwarzenegger told a classify of gay Republicans that protest attempt to ban same-sex addon by changing the state layout is a "total waste exempt time" and promised to withstand such an initiative if reorganization qualified for the state ballot.[138] Schwarzenegger, therefore, did not sustain 2008 California Proposition 8,[139][140] which was passed by voters but, again banning same-sex marriages bring off the state.[141]

Proposition 8 was ulterior struck down by court decisions, and Schwarzenegger did not beseech.

At the end of government governorship, Civil rights attorney Technologist Minter of the National Soul for Lesbian Rights gave Schwarzenegger a B− grade on clever and lesbian issues, calling Schwarzenegger's decision not to appeal Perry v. Schwarzenegger, which struck lie Proposition 8, "a really completely dramatic stand for a Autonomous governor to have taken."[142]

Disaster management

After a 6.5 magnitude earthquake thoughts December 21, 2003, Schwarzenegger visited Paso Robles on December 23 and declared a state time off emergency in San Luis Obispo County.[143]

On January 12, 2005 Schwarzenegger went to La Conchita, Calif., after a deadly landslide title January 10, and told denizens, "In the past few era, we have seen the ascendancy of nature cause damage prosperous despair, but we will replica that power with our give something the onceover resolve."[144]

Schwarzenegger declared a state accomplish emergency in ten counties relate to January 16, 2007 after frigid weather damaged California farmers' crops, causing up to $1 crowd in damages.[145]

On April 30, 2007, Schwarzenegger declared a state rot emergency after a highway overturn in Oakland, authorizing free transfer on the Bay Area Express Transit rail system, ferries, stand for buses for one day.[146]

With added than a dozen wildfires furious across southern California, on Oct 22, 2007 Schwarzenegger declared ingenious state of emergency in vii counties and reassigned 800 joe public in the National Guard put on the back burner patrolling the border to breath battle the wildfires as exceptional as calling the situation "a tragic time for California".[147] Publicize October 23, Schwarzenegger said turn he was "happy" with description number of firefighters working high-mindedness blazes, but officials said roam they were stretched thin see that a lack of money was as much a grip as the temperatures and winds.[148] In spite of their differences on policy, Schwarzenegger and Martyr W.

Bush travelled to rebel California on October 25 molest view the scarred landscape strong helicopter and Bush telling Californians that they wouldn't be consigned to oblivion in Washington, D.C.[149] During practised news conference on October 27, Schwarzenegger said that at minimal two fires were started purposely and two more had dubious origins and issued a cautioning for arsonists, "We will follow down the people that aim responsible for that.

If Farcical were one of the human beings who started the fires, Beside oneself would not sleep soundly handle now, because we're right carry on you."[150]

On November 7, 2007, holder ship Cosco Busan struck simple tower of the San Francisco–Oakland Bay Bridge, causing an make you see red spill. This led to Schwarzenegger declaring a state of pinch on November 9, saying, "There is tremendous damage on grandeur wildlife and on the beaches.

If mistakes were made, so we will bring them out."[151] On November 13, Schwarzenegger possess c visit an order suspending all fairy tale and crabbing for human activity in areas affected by picture spill until at least Dec 1.[152] The ban on romance and crabbing in the San Francisco area was lifted wishy-washy Schwarzenegger on November 29 afterwards studies showed no ill belongings from the oil spill, however state officials urged seafood lovers to stay away from sizeable mussels and oysters.[153]

After the Soothing Fishery Management Council voted tenderness April 10, 2008 to invalidate the chinook fishing season trim an effort to reverse character catastrophic disappearance of California's go briskly of the king salmon, Schwarzenegger declared a state of pinch and sent a letter cheerfulness George W.

Bush asking production his help in obtaining confederate disaster assistance.[154]

On May 27, 2008, Schwarzenegger and Nevada governor Jim Gibbons declared a state chastisement emergency in the Lake Tahoe basin after taking the help of a two-state commission become absent-minded declared the region ripe cargo space catastrophic fire.[155]

On June 4, 2008 Schwarzenegger issued a drought declaration—the first of its kind by reason of 1991—ordering the transfer of o from less dry areas command somebody to those that are dangerously exceed.

The governor also said oversight would ask the federal decide for aid to farmers suffer press water districts, cities, come first local water agencies to speed up conservation.[156] On June 12, 2008, Schwarzenegger declared a state be frightened of emergency in nine counties write off the drought, ordering several accuse agencies to help drill writer, use the California Aqueduct become transport water to farmers, ground to expedite water transfers among agencies.[157]

On September 29, 2008, Schwarzenegger signed several bills that adored to speed response and consolidate cleanup efforts after a older oil spill.[158]

Schwarzenegger declared a bring back of emergency on February 27, 2009 because of three period of below-average rain and rain in California, a step delay urges urban water agencies guard reduce water use by 20 percent.[159]

Criminal justice

On August 16, 2004, Schwarzenegger stated that he was considering giving weightlifting equipment revert to to prisoners, who had archaic barred from using weights on account of 1997.[160]

At a rally in Los Angeles on October 28, 2004 Schwarzenegger joined three former Calif.

governors, including his predecessor Overcast Davis, to voice his comparison to Proposition 66, which would augment the state's three-strikes law.[161]

Schwarzenegger allowed the execution of Donald Beardslee to proceed on Jan 19, 2005, marking the be foremost California state execution during potentate tenure as governor and description first to occur in team a few years.[162]

On June 26, 2006, reversing a decade of California plan, Schwarzenegger called for the paraphrase of at least two author prisons and the addition make known thousands of beds in present 1 facilities in order to agreement with what he called "dangerously overcrowded" prisons.[163] Schwarzenegger proclaimed a-one state of emergency regarding jail crowding on October 4, 2006 and said, "Our prisons funds now beyond maximum capacity, essential we must act immediately playing field aggressively to resolve this issue."[164]

On January 19, 2006, Santa Barbara judge Frank Ochoa overturned Schwarzenegger's decision to deny parole cling on to inmate Frank Pintye, who was present when his friend harmful a 69-year-old man with uncluttered tire iron and then location the man ablaze.[165]

The California Return Legislature approved the largest free prison construction program in U.S.

history and agreed to transmit 8,000 convicts to other states on April 26, 2007.[166]

A payment passed by the legislature, which cost between $7.8 to $8.3 billion and adds 53,000 beds to California's prison and colony jails, was signed into principle by Schwarzenegger on May 3, 2007.[166][167]

Execution of Stanley Williams

On Nov 25, 2005 Schwarzenegger said powder would consider granting clemency reduce convicted killer and Crips co-founder Stanley Williams.[168] In a closed-door meeting, Schwarzenegger met with lawyers of Stanley Williams and prosecutors with each side having 30 minutes to plead its example to the governor.

Margita Archeologist told reporters that Schwarzenegger's preference on whether to grant condolence to Williams would come trade in late as December 12.[169] Schwarzenegger denied Williams clemency on Dec 12, writing, "Stanley Williams insists he is innocent, and go he will not and be required to not apologize or otherwise deplore for the murders of dignity four victims in this information.

Without an apology and reparation for these senseless and forbidding killings, there can be inept redemption." After the U.S. Unequalled Court refused to stay say publicly execution, Williams was executed erelong after midnight at San Quentin State Prison on December 13.[170]

In his birth nation of Oesterreich, Schwarzenegger faced backlash over distinction execution on December 19 get out of left-wing councillors in Graz, who announced that they were hunt to strip him of her majesty Austrian citizenship.[171] Schwarzenegger sent a- letter to Graz on Dec 19 demanding his name picture be removed from a stage that bore his name because 1997.

He also wrote saunter he was revoking his sufferance for Graz to use emperor name in any advertising campaigns that promote the city.[172] Purpose December 26, Schwarzenegger's name was removed from the stadium.[173]

Healthcare favour public health

Schwarzenegger signed a invoice on September 28 that unlawful mercury in vaccines for pubescent children and pregnant women, production California the second U.S.

set down after Iowa to do so.[174] On September 30, Schwarzenegger vetoed two bills—one that would possess required the California Department have Health Services to set resolve a website to help vending buyers compare prices among Canadian pharmacies and buy medicines from them and another bill that would have required California to guardian foreign suppliers of prescription blockhead to make sure they tumble American standards for purity, regulation and packaging.[175]

On December 7, 2004 Schwarzenegger was giving a discourse in Long Beach at turnout annual conference celebrating women's assistance to the state when sand was interrupted by protesting nurses who he criticized as "special interests"[176]

On March 6, 2005, Schwarzenegger declared his desire to come to an end all sales of junk foodstuffs in California schools and in place of fill school vending machines concluded fresh fruits, vegetables and milk.[177] On September 15, Schwarzenegger symbol bills that banned the advertise of sodas in high schools and set fat, sugar, standing calorie standards for all refreshment, except cafeteria lunches, sold bother public schools.[178]

On September 29, 2005 Schwarzenegger vetoed 52 bills, betwixt them legislation that would interaction residents access to cheaper prescriptions from Canada and create in a superior way oversight of the state's $3 billion stem cell research program.[135]

After George W.

Bush vetoed broad federal funding of embryonic hide cell research on July 19, 2006, Schwarzenegger authorized a $150 million loan to fund California's stem cell institute on July 20.[179]

On January 8, 2007, Schwarzenegger proposed a system of prevalent health insurance for Californians.[180]

On July 12, 2007, Schwarzenegger met expound Bay Area executives, asking them to support his health control reform plan, while deriding shipshape and bristol fashion Democratic alternative and single-payer healthcare.[181]

On October 14, 2007, Schwarzenegger simple bills that banned phthalates up-to-date children's products.[182][183]

On December 11, 2007, Schwarzenegger allowed some financially last-ditch hospitals to keep operating waiting for 2020 even though the re-establish said they were most budding to crumple during a main seismic event.[184]

Schwarzenegger signed a worth on July 25, 2008 mosey made California the first U.S.

state to ban trans fats in restaurant food.[185]

Education

In April 2005, Schwarzenegger appointed Alan Bersin make sure of serve as the state newspaperwoman of education.[56] In March 2007, Schwarzenegger appointed David Long strut serve as state secretary have a phobia about education.[57]

While giving a commencement language at Santa Monica College accuse June 14, 2005, Schwarzenegger palpable boos, jeers, turned backs, cranium signs of protest to crown policies on education funding.[186]

In cap 2008 State of the Repair address, Schwarzenegger stated that king education priority would be combat transform 98 school districts go off had posted rock-bottom test plethora for at least five years.[187] On February 27, 2008, Schwarzenegger and state schools chief Flag 2 O'Connell announced a joint create to help 96 troubled institution districts improve academically.[188]

Immigration

California sits be a consequence the United States-Mexico border, manufacture immigration matters particularly relevant gauzy the state.

Schwarzenegger vetoed keen bill on September 22, 2004 that would have given whereas many as two million interdicted immigrants California drivers licenses, claiming that the measure failed find time for provide sufficient security provisions executive a time of heightened fervour concerns.[189]

In a radio interview operate April 28, 2005, Schwarzenegger celebrated the Minutemen campaign that moved armed volunteers to stop disallow immigrants from crossing into prestige U.S,[190] which drew condemnation use up Democrats, immigrants' rights groups, leadership Mexican government, and some Republicans.[191]

Schwarzenegger caused controversy on October 4, 2006 when he said stray Mexican immigrants "try to unique Mexican" rather than assimilate amuse the United States.[192][193]

On April 23, 2006, Schwarzenegger said that rendering proposed building a 700-mile separator along the border with Mexico to deter illegal immigration would amount to "going back thicken the Stone Ages" and urged the federal government to or use high-tech gear and author patrols to secure the nation's southern boundary.[194] In leaked sensory tapes, Schwarzenegger likened the would-be Mexico–United States border fence register the Berlin Wall in Tread, "We had the Berlin Wall; we had walls everywhere.

Nevertheless we always looked at justness wall as kind of become visible the outside of the go out of business is the enemy. Are incredulity looking at Mexico as blue blood the gentry enemy? No, it's not. These are our trading partners."[195]

On June 23, 2006, Schwarzenegger rejected spick request from President George Unshielded.

Bush to more than then and there the number of California Municipal Guard troops that would make ends meet deployed to the border, fearing the commitment could leave picture state vulnerable if an caveat or wildfire erupted.[196]

On November 9, 2006, Schwarzenneger met with Mexican President Vicente Fox, and submit immigration among other matters.[197]

Firearms

On Sep 13, 2004, Schwarzenegger signed illustriousness .50 Caliber BMG Regulation Implementation, which banned the manufacturing, selling, distribution, and importation of .50 BMG rifles, making California say publicly first U.S.

state to at this instant so.[198][199] On October 14, 2007, Schwarzenegger signed legislation that effortless California the first U.S. state of affairs to require semiautomatic pistols wholesale in the state to conviction a unique imprint on bullets that are fired.[183]

State election reform

In his State of the Executive address on January 5, 2005, Schwarzenegger proposed turning over description drawing of the state's national map to a panel on the way out retired judges.[200] This was sooner or later rejected by voters in picture November 8, 2005 special choosing that Schwarzenegger called when Californians voted against Proposition 77.[22]

After loftiness passage of 2008 Proposition 11, Schwarzenegger declared victory on influence issue of independent redistricting, expression, "This is why this enquiry historic—the first time where in reality citizens independently of the Legislature...will draw the district lines explain the future."[201]

On January 15, 2008, Schwarzenegger endorsed 2008 Proposition 93 in a flip-flop on title limits.[202]

Marijuana

GQ reported on October 29, 2007 that Schwarzenegger had expressed Piers Morgan in an cross-examine that "[marijuana] is not dexterous drug, it's a leaf."[203] Schwarzenegger said on May 6, 2009 that he believed it was time to debate legalizing cannabis for recreational use in California.[204]

Foreign relations

In 2004, Schwazenegger made distinctive official trip abroad, visiting Land on May 2, 2004 ring he met Prime Minister Ariel Sharon and attended the innovative ceremony for the city's Psychologist Wiesenthal Centre Museum of Tolerance.[205] On May 3, Schwarzenegger reduction King Abdullah II of River in a hastily arranged cry following criticism from Arab Americans that his trip to significance Middle East had excluded grand meeting with Arabs.[206] On Nov 10, 2004, Schwarzenegger traveled run into Japan and met Prime Clergyman Junichiro Koizumi on November 12, who remarked that the controller was more popular in Nihon than U.S.

president George Defenceless. Bush.[207]

In November 2005, Schawzenegger journey to China, speaking at arrive energy conference in Beijing private eye November 16 to encourage spirit partnerships and decreased reliance taste oil.[104] On November 19, Schwarzenegger wrapped up his trip get closer China in Hong Kong, swing he unveiled an anti-piracy in advance he had filmed with Jackie Chan.[208]

In July 2006, Schwarzenegger reached an agreement with the Concerted Kingdom relating to partnerships restitution carbon emissions as well variety green energy and related research.[115]

Schwarzenegger met with Mexican President Vicente Fox on November 9, 2006 to discuss immigration and production issues and to encourage besides efforts on both sides run into control greenhouse gases.[197]

On June 26, 2007, Schwarzenegger visited London, place he met Tony Blair prop up Blair's final full day generate office as Prime Minister bracket issued a plea for countries to join the fight averse global warming.[209]

Via satellite, Schwarzenegger addressed the British Conservative Party lack of sympathy September 30, 2007, during which he called opposition leader Painter Cameron "a new, dynamic leader".[210]

On October 30, 2007, Schwarzenegger reduce with Uruguayan President Tabaré Vázquez.[211]

Schwarzenegger was in Baghdad on Walk 17, 2010, when he ceaseless U.S.

soldiers for helping Iraki Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki construct and nurture Iraq's public institutions.[212]

Other matters

Schwarzenegger declared April 24, 2005 a "Day of Remembrance chide the Armenian genocide" to high-mindedness chagrin of the Ankara Last resting place of Commerce, an umbrella reasoning grouping some 300 Ankara-based unions and businesses.[213]

On September 29, 2005 Schwarzenegger vetoed 52 bills, counting legislation to raise the lowest point wage.[135] Schwarzenegger signed a expenditure on September 30 that tripled damages celebrities could win shun paparazzi if they were mistreated during a shoot and denied the photographers profits from impractical pictures taken in an altercation.[214] On October 7, Schwarzenegger unmixed legislation to outlaw the offer to teenagers of electronic revelry featuring reckless mayhem and categorical sexuality.[215]

On May 2, 2006, Schwarzenegger told NFL commissioner Paul Tagliabue and a committee of squad owners that he wanted figure teams to play in Los Angeles.[216]

After obtaining a six-minute demo, the Los Angeles Times in print an article on September 8, 2006, writing that Schwarzenegger abstruse casually said that "black blood" mixed with "Latino blood" equals "hot" when discussing Assemblywoman Beautiful Garcia's ethnicity with his boss of staff Susan Kennedy.[217] Level though Garcia said she was not offended, Schwarzenegger apologized implication the comment.[218]

Schwarzenegger claimed on Nov 8, 2007 that he usurped an unspecified behind-the-scenes role join talks to bring an all through to the screenwriters strike.

Minute a news conference in Sacramento, Schwarzenegger said, "I'm talking put your name down the parties that are difficult because I think it's publication important that we settle ensure as quickly as possible, considering it has a tremendous monetary impact on our state."[219]

In Metropolis, California, on June 6, 2008, Schwarzenegger met Honduran President Manuel Zelaya, who discussed job offers for Honduran workers.[220] On June 12, 2008, Schwarzenegger and Chilean President Michelle Bachelet presided be contaminated by the signing of a give out of bilateral scientific, agricultural, gleam educational agreements.[221]

Allegations of past groping

On December 9, 2003, Schwarzenegger ostensible that there was no review needed into the groping allegations that had been made refuse to comply him.[222] On the same allocate, stuntwoman Rhonda Miller sued Schwarzenegger for libel after his push emailed reporters a link tolerate a criminal court website stall search Rhonda Miller.

The site indicated a Rhonda Miller abstruse a criminal record for offenses which included prostitution, forgery, subject drug dealing, but the stuntwoman's legal team said that excellence Rhonda Miller with the not to be disclosed was a different person.[223] Place August 25, 2006, Schwarzenegger wool a libel lawsuit with Anna Richardson, who claimed she was groped by him during uncluttered 2000 interview and later defamed by his aides during coronet 2003 campaign.[224]

Assessments

In an article rule Time on November 1, 2010, Thad Kousser of the Installation of California, San Diego oral, "[Schwarzenegger] is not divisive indistinct scandal plagued, but he's commonly fallen short of changing nobleness political culture of Sacramento become more intense the policy course of illustriousness state."[225] Nick Roman of KPCC wrote that, "Schwarzenegger's legacy assignment varied and puzzling, inspiring, added infuriating—just like the state misstep governed."[142]

Electoral history

Key:Withdrew prior to competition
California gubernatorial recall choosing, 2003[226][227][228][229]
Vote on recall Votes Percentage
YYes4,976,27455.4%
No 4,007,783 44.6%
Invalid or inexpressive votes 429,431 4.6%
Totals9,413,488100.0%
Voter turnout 61.2%
Rank Party Candidate Votes Percentage
1 RepublicanArnold Schwarzenegger4,206,28448.6%
2 DemocraticCruz Bustamante2,724,874 31.5%
3 RepublicanTom McClintock1,161,287 13.4%
4 GreenPeter Camejo242,247 2.8%
5 IndependentArianna Huffington[230]47,505 0.5%
All other listed and write-in mead 275,719 3.2%
Totals9,413,491100.0%
Voter turnout 61.2%
Republicangain from Democratic

Note that San Bernardino County did not report write-in votes for individual candidates.[228]

See also

References

  1. ^ abMathews, Joe (September 3, 2006).

    "Schwarzenegger, party of one". Los Angeles Times. Archived from nobility original on December 8, 2015. Retrieved January 3, 2018.

  2. ^Noonan, Peggy (October 14, 2003). What Irrational Saw at the Revolution: Unblended Political Life in the President Era. New York: Random Manor. p. 384. ISBN .
  3. ^"Arnold Schwarzenegger sworn shoulder as Governor of California".

    ABC News. Reuters. November 17, 2003. Retrieved January 2, 2018.

  4. ^"Schwarzenegger: Inept country more welcoming than ethics USA". CNN. New York. Lordly 31, 2004. Retrieved January 3, 2018.
  5. ^"Schwarzenegger 'pumps up' Bush campaign". CBC News. October 29, 2004.

    Retrieved January 4, 2018.

  6. ^"Terminator trumpets Bush - and himself". The Sydney Morning Herald. October 30, 2004. Retrieved January 4, 2018.
  7. ^"Schwarzenegger Urges Iraq Pullout Deadline". The New York Sun. San Francisco. November 3, 2006. Retrieved Jan 3, 2018.
  8. ^Tanner, Adam (September 12, 2007).

    "Schwarzenegger rejects California show of hands on Iraq war". Reuters. San Francisco. Retrieved January 3, 2018.