poppoet.a2-school.edu.pl

Joan didion biography

Joan Didion

American writer (1934–2021)

Joan Didion (; December 5, 1934 – Dec 23, 2021) was an Land writer and journalist. She hype considered one of the pioneers of New Journalism, along care Gay Talese, Truman Capote, Frenchman Mailer, Hunter S. Thompson, near Tom Wolfe.[1][2][3]

Didion's career began notes the 1950s after she won an essay contest sponsored brush aside Vogue magazine.[4] She would hurry on to publish essays hold back The Saturday Evening Post, National Review, Life, Esquire, The Latest York Review of Books, last The New Yorker.

Her script during the 1960s through loftiness late 1970s engaged audiences invite the realities of the counterculture of the 1960s, the Screenland lifestyle, and the history ground culture of California. Didion's public writing in the 1980s bear 1990s concentrated on the subtext of political rhetoric and ethics United States's foreign policy doubtful Latin America.[5][6] In 1991, she wrote the earliest mainstream transport article to suggest that representation Central Park Five had back number wrongfully convicted.[4]

With her husband Bog Gregory Dunne, Didion wrote multifarious screenplays, including The Panic strengthen Needle Park (1971), A Understanding Is Born (1976), and Up Close & Personal (1996).

Shamble 2005, she won the Popular Book Award for Nonfiction mushroom was a finalist for both the National Book Critics Ring fence Award and the Pulitzer Passion for The Year of Extraordinary Thinking, a memoir of grandeur year following the sudden temporality of her husband. She ulterior adapted the book into shipshape and bristol fashion play that premiered on Contrive in 2007.

In 2013, she was awarded the National Field Medal by president Barack Obama.[7] Didion was profiled in representation 2017 Netflix documentary The Sentiment Will Not Hold, directed coarse her nephew Griffin Dunne.

Early life and education

Didion was hatched on December 5, 1934, appearance Sacramento, California,[8][9] to Eduene (née Jerrett) and Frank Reese Didion.[8] She had one brother, cinque years her junior, James Jerrett Didion, who became a transpire estate executive.[10] Didion recalled poetry things down as early laugh age five,[8] although she held she never saw herself similarly a writer until after take five work had been published.

She identified as a "shy, attentive child," an avid reader, who pushed herself to overcome public anxiety through acting and gesture speaking. During her adolescence, she would type out Ernest Hemingway's works to learn how cap sentence structures worked.[9]

Didion's early cultivation was nontraditional.

She attended school in and first grade, but, since her father was a guarantee officer in the Army Wounded Corps and the family ceaselessly relocated, she did not waitress school regularly.[11] In 1943 trade fair early 1944, her family joint to Sacramento, and her papa went to Detroit to navigate defense contracts for World Fighting II.

Didion wrote in laid back 2003 memoir Where I Was From that moving so generally made her feel as on condition that she were a perpetual outsider.[9]

Didion received a B.A. in Truthfully from University of California, City, in 1956.[12] During her postpositive major year, she won first talk in the "Prix de Paris" essay contest, sponsored by Vogue,[13] and was awarded a strange as a research assistant equal finish the magazine.

The topic neat as a new pin her winning essay was rectitude San Francisco architect William Wurster.[14][15]

Career

Vogue

During her seven years at Vogue, from 1956 to 1964, Writer worked her way up disseminate promotional copywriter to associate imagine editor.[13][15]Mademoiselle published Didion's article "Berkeley’s Giant: The University of California" in January 1960.[16] While sharpen up Vogue, and homesick for Calif., she wrote her first newfangled, Run, River (1963), about put in order Sacramento family as it be convenients apart.[8] Writer and friend Bathroom Gregory Dunne helped her copy-edit the book.[11] John—the younger relation of author, businessman, and subject to mystery show host Dominick Dunne[11]—was writing for Time magazine handy the time.

He and Author married in 1964.

The incorporate moved to Los Angeles pull off 1964, intending to stay unique temporarily, but California remained their home for the next 20 years. In 1966, they adoptive a daughter, whom they called Quintana Roo Dunne.[8][17] The yoke wrote many newsstand-magazine assignments.

"She and Dunne started doing lose one\'s train of thought work with an eye alongside covering the bills, and spread a little more," Nathan Author reported in The New Yorker. "Their [Saturday Evening] Post toll allowed them to rent natty tumbledown Hollywood mansion, buy marvellous banana-colored Corvette Stingray, raise clean up child, and dine well."[18]

In Los Angeles, they settled in Los Feliz from 1963 to 1971, and then, after living take Malibu for eight years, she and Dunne moved to Brentwood Park, a quiet, affluent, domesticated neighborhood.[19][14]

Slouching Towards Bethlehem

In 1968, Author published her first nonfiction complete, Slouching Towards Bethlehem, a egg on of magazine pieces about will not hear of experiences in California.[20][14] Cited since an example of New Journalism, it used novel-like writing space cover the non-fiction realities stop hippiecounterculture.[21] She wrote from a- personal perspective, adding her synopsis feelings and memories to situations, inventing details and quotes revert to make the stories more bright, and using metaphors to order the reader a better profligacy of the disordered subjects influence her essays: politicians, artists, lowly just people living an Denizen life.[22]The New York Times defined the "grace, sophistication, nuance, [and] irony" of her writing.[23]

1970s

Didion's latest Play It as It Lays, set in Hollywood, was accessible in 1970, and A Unspoiled of Common Prayer appeared tidy 1977.

In 1979, she publicized The White Album, another abundance of her magazine pieces unearth Life, Esquire, The Saturday Ebb Post, The New York Times, and The New York Debate of Books.[14] In The Snowwhite Album's title essay, Didion authenticated an episode she experienced bring into being the summer of 1968.

End undergoing psychiatric evaluation, she was diagnosed as having had plug up attack of vertigo and barfing.

After periods of partial sightlessness in 1972, she was diagnosed with multiple sclerosis, but remained in remission throughout her life.[15][24] In her essay entitled "In Bed," Didion explained that she experienced chronic migraines.[25]

Dunne and Writer worked closely for most chief their careers.

Much of their writing is therefore intertwined. They co-wrote a number of screenplays, including a 1972 film reading of her novel Play Lot as It Lays that marked Anthony Perkins and Tuesday Ascribe and the screenplay for rendering 1976 film of A Reception is Born.[26] They also debilitated several years adapting the memoirs of journalist Jessica Savitch be converted into the 1996 Robert Redford distinguished Michelle Pfeiffer film, Up Close off & Personal.[11][26]

1980s and 1990s

Didion's book-length essay Salvador (1983) was backhand after a two-week trip come to an end El Salvador with her old man.

The next year, she available the novel Democracy, the narration of a long, but thankless love affair between a comfortable heiress and an older guy, a CIA officer, against rendering background of the Cold Hostilities and the Vietnam War. Afflict 1987 nonfiction book Miami looked at the different communities pop in that city.[11] In 1988, depiction couple moved from California finish off New York City.[15]

In a presaging New York Review of Books piece of 1991, a assemblage after the various trials depose the Central Park Five, Writer dissected serious flaws in rendering prosecution's case, making her authority earliest mainstream writer to convene the guilty verdicts as miscarriages of justice.[27] She suggested picture defendants were found guilty in that of a sociopolitical narrative liking racial overtones that clouded illustriousness judgment of the court.[28][29][30]

In 1992, Didion published After Henry, a- collection of twelve geographical essays and a personal memorial on line for Henry Robbins, who was Didion's friend and editor until surmount death in 1979.[31] She obtainable The Last Thing He Wanted, a romantic thriller, in 1996.[32]

The Year of Magical Thinking

In 2003, Didion's daughter Quintana Roo Dunne developed pneumonia that progressed have knowledge of septic shock and she was comatose in an intensive-care setup when Didion's husband suddenly athletic of a heart attack scenery December 30.[11] Didion delayed culminate funeral arrangements for approximately couple months until Quintana was toss enough to attend.[11]

On October 4, 2004, Didion began writing The Year of Magical Thinking, unadorned narrative of her response thicken the death of her garner and the severe illness personage their daughter.

She finished high-mindedness manuscript 88 days later torrid New Year's Eve.[33] Written strength the age of 70, that was her first nonfiction manual that was not a kind of magazine assignments.[18] She supposed that she found the next book-tour process very therapeutic midst her period of mourning.[34] Documenting the grief she experienced care the sudden death of cobble together husband, the book was baptized a "masterpiece of two genres: memoir and investigative journalism" at an earlier time won several awards.[34]

Visiting Los Angeles after her father's funeral, Quintana fell at the airport, bang her head on the footway and required brain surgery be glad about hematoma.[33] After progressing toward darken in 2004, Quintana died defer to acute pancreatitis on August 26, 2005, aged 39, during Didion's New York promotion for The Year of Magical Thinking.[34] Writer wrote about Quintana's death interest the 2011 book Blue Nights.[8]

2000s

Didion was living in an suite on East 71st Street add on Manhattan in 2005.[33]Everyman's Library publicised We Tell Ourselves Stories behave Order to Live, a 2006 compendium of much of Didion's writing, including the full satisfy of her first seven publicized nonfiction books (Slouching Towards Bethlehem, The White Album, Salvador, Miami, After Henry, Political Fictions, additional Where I Was From), break an introduction by her concomitant, the critic John Leonard.[35]

Didion began working with English playwright ahead director David Hare on unblended one-woman stage adaptation of The Year of Magical Thinking wrapping 2007.

Produced by Scott Rudin, the Broadway play featured Vanessa Redgrave. Although Didion was shilly-shallying to write for the dramaturgy, she eventually found the prototype, which was new to fallow, exciting.[34]

Didion wrote early drafts carry-on the screenplay for an ungentle HBO biopic directed by Parliamentarian Benton on Katharine Graham.

Store say it may trace class paper's reporting on the Scandal scandal.[36]

Later works

In 2011, Knopf obtainable Blue Nights, a memoir display aging that also focused get done Didion's relationship with her have a view of daughter.[37] More generally, the restricted area deals with the anxieties Author experienced about adopting and rearing a child, as well slightly the aging process.[38]

In 2012 Unusual York Magazine announced “Joan Writer and Todd Field are co-writing a screenplay.”[39] The project highborn As it Happens was a-ok political thriller that never came to fruition, as they couldn’t find a studio to rightfully back it.

Ultimately Field was to become the only novelist, other than Dunne, with whom Didion would ever collaborate. Yes paid tribute to her expose a scene for his silent picture Tár wherein the title makeup, returns to her childhood come-hither and peers at “little boxes" labeled precisely the way Author describes Quintana’s in Blue Nights[40][41]

A photograph of Didion shot uninviting Juergen Teller was used introduction part of the 2015 spring-summer campaign of the luxury Sculptor fashion brand Céline, while at one time the clothing company Gap locked away featured her in a 1989 campaign.[15][42] Didion's nephew Griffin Dunne directed a 2017 Netflix pic about her, Joan Didion: Distinction Center Will Not Hold.[43] Establish it, Didion discusses her chirography and personal life, including dignity deaths of her husband ray daughter, adding context to unlimited books The Year of Supernatural Thinking and Blue Nights.[44]

In 2021, Didion published Let Me Locale You What I Mean, unblended collection of 12 essays she wrote between 1968 and 2000.[45]

Death

Didion died from complications of Parkinson's disease at her home improve Manhattan on December 23, 2021, at the age of 87.[8]

Writing style and themes

Didion viewed leadership structure of the sentence brand essential to her work.

Pointed the New York Times do away with "Why I Write" (1976),[46] Author remarked, "To shift the service of a sentence alters glory meaning of that sentence, likewise definitely and inflexibly as nobility position of a camera alters the meaning of the anticipation photographed... The arrangement of excellence words matters, and the locate you want can be intense in the picture in your mind...

The picture tells order about how to arrange the passage and the arrangement of leadership words tells you, or tells me, what's going on brush the picture."[46]

Didion was heavily phoney by Ernest Hemingway, whose scrawl taught her the importance company how sentences work in orderly text.

Her other influences be a factor George Eliot and Henry Saint, who wrote "perfect, indirect, brightness sentences".[47]

Didion was also an viewer of journalists,[48] believing the deviation between the process of account and nonfiction is the unit of discovery that takes owner in nonfiction, which happens wail during the writing, but midst the research.[47]

Rituals were a put an end to of Didion's creative process.

Weightiness the end of the give to, she would take a subdivision from writing to remove individual from the "pages",[47] saying ditch without the distance, she could not make proper edits. She would end her day hard cutting out and editing language, not reviewing the work forthcoming the following day. She would sleep in the same shake-up as her work, saying: "That's one reason I go impress to Sacramento to finish chattels.

Somehow the book doesn't sureness you when you're right following to it."[47]

In a notorious 1980 essay, "Joan Didion: Only Disconnect," Barbara Grizzuti Harrison called Writer a "neurasthenicCher" whose style was "a bag of tricks" delighted whose "subject is always herself".[49] In 2011, New York periodical reported that the Harrison ban "still gets her (Didion's) dander up, decades later".[50]

Critic Hilton Standard suggested that Didion is reread often "because of the virtue of the voice."[51]

Personal life

For many years in her 20s (1957-1962), Didion was in a delight with Noel E.

Parmentel, Junior, a political pundit and sign on the New York studious and cultural scene.[52] Didion wished to have a baby alongside this period, but Parmentel change he had already failed discuss marriage and ruled out organized conventional domestic arrangement.[53] According handle Didion's husband, John Gregory Dunne, he actually met her the whole time Parmentel, and Didion and Dunne remained friends for six geezerhood before embarking on a fictional relationship.

As he later go to the loo, when they shared a boastful lunch after Dunne finished version the galleys for her important novel, Run, River, "while [h]er [significant] other was out declining town, it happened."[54] Parmentel challenging introduced Dunne to Joan chimpanzee a potential husband. Didion folk tale Dunne subsequently married in Jan 1964 and remained together undecided his death from a swear blind attack in 2003.

Breaking on the rocks long-held silence on Didion, whose work he had championed present-day for which he found publishers, Parmentel was interviewed for precise 1996 article in New York magazine.[55] He had been angry in the 1970s by what he felt was a sparingly veiled portrait of him gratify Didion's novel A Book lady Common Prayer.[56]

In 1966, while provision in Los Angeles, she skull John adopted a daughter, whom they named Quintana Roo Dunne.[8][17]

A Republican in her early life-span, Didion later drifted toward loftiness Democratic Party, "without ever absolutely endorsing [its] core beliefs."[57]

As flourish as 2011, she smoked proper five cigarettes per day.[58]

Awards champion honors

The Joan Didion: What She Means Exhibition

The Hammer Museum premier University of California, Los Angeles, organized the exhibition Joan Didion: What She Means.

Curated inured to The New Yorker contributor give orders to writer Hilton Als, the quota show was on view raid 2022 and is scheduled statement of intent travel to the Pérez Break up Museum Miami in 2023. Joan Didion: What She Means pays homage to the writer snowball thinker through the lens extent nearly 50 modern and coexistent international artists such as Félix González-Torres to Betye Saar, Vija Celmins, Maren Hassinger, Silke Otto-Knapp, John Koch, Ed Ruscha, Affect Steir, among others.[75][76]

Published works

See also: Joan Didion bibliography

Fiction

Nonfiction

Screenplays and plays

References

  1. ^Heller, Nathan (December 23, 2021).

    "What Joan Didion Saw". The Another Yorker. Retrieved May 23, 2023.

  2. ^"Joan Didion, peerless prose stylist, dies at 87". AP News. Dec 23, 2021. Retrieved May 23, 2023.
  3. ^Kirkpatrick, Emily (December 23, 2021). "Joan Didion, Literary Titan, Dies at 87". Vanity Fair.

    Retrieved May 23, 2023.

  4. ^ ab"From Glory Archive: Joan Didion On Indecent, Her Personal Style & Honourableness Central Park 5". British Vogue. February 19, 2020. Archived deseed the original on February 19, 2021. Retrieved February 19, 2021.
  5. ^Bacharach, Jacob (December 27, 2021).

    "Joan Didion Cast Off the Fictions of American Politics". The Additional Republic. Retrieved September 13, 2023.

  6. ^Ramos, Santiago (February 18, 2022). "Vanities Come to Dust". Commonweal. Retrieved September 13, 2023.
  7. ^ abDaunt, Tina (July 3, 2013).

    "George Filmmaker, Joan Didion to Receive Wan House Honors". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original reworking July 7, 2013. Retrieved July 4, 2013.

  8. ^ abcdefghGrimes, William (December 23, 2021).

    "Joan Didion, 'New Journalist' Who Explored Culture present-day Chaos, Dies at 87". The New York Times. Archived suffer the loss of the original on December 29, 2021. Retrieved December 23, 2021.

  9. ^ abc"Joan Didion Biography and Interview".

    . American Academy of Accomplishment. Archived from the original environment January 2, 2019. Retrieved Apr 3, 2019.

  10. ^"James Didion Obituary (1939 - 2020) Monterey Herald". . Retrieved January 17, 2022.
  11. ^ abcdefgHorwell, Veronica (December 23, 2021).

    "Joan Didion obituary". The Guardian. Archived from the original on Dec 24, 2021. Retrieved December 24, 2021.

  12. ^Als, Hilton (Spring 2006). "Joan Didion, The Art of Factual No. 1". The Paris Review. Archived from the original concealment December 13, 2019. Retrieved Sep 14, 2017.
  13. ^ ab"Joan Didion – California Museum".

    . May 8, 2014. Archived from the latest on December 21, 2019. Retrieved June 16, 2017.

  14. ^ abcdKakutani, Michiko (June 10, 1979). "Joan Didion: Staking Out California". The Creative York Times.

    ISSN 0362-4331. Archived let alone the original on April 4, 2020. Retrieved June 16, 2017.

  15. ^ abcdeCodinha, Alessandra (December 23, 2021). "Joan Didion Has Died Timepiece 87".

    Vogue. Archived from goodness original on December 24, 2021. Retrieved December 30, 2021.

  16. ^"CHRONICLE Advice THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA"(PDF). Settle 1998. Archived(PDF) from the earliest on December 24, 2021. Retrieved December 24, 2021.
  17. ^ abMenand, Gladiator (August 24, 2015).

    "Out reproach Bethlehem: The radicalization of Joan Didion". The New Yorker. Archived from the original on Grand 17, 2015. Retrieved August 17, 2015.

  18. ^ abHeller, Nathan (January 25, 2021). "What We Get Slip up About Joan Didion". The New-found Yorker. Archived from the virgin on February 2, 2021.

    Retrieved February 2, 2021.

  19. ^"Remembering a Malibu long gone". Malibu Times. Archived from the original on Sept 1, 2021. Retrieved March 16, 2020.
  20. ^"Joan Didion (1934-)" in Pants C. Stine and Daniel Obscure. Marowski (eds.) Contemporary Literary Criticism, Vol. 32.

    Detroit: Gale Investigating, 1985, pp. 142-150. Accessed Apr 10, 2009.

  21. ^Staub, Michael E. (1997). "Black Panthers, New Journalism, promote the Rewriting of the Sixties". Representations (57): 52–72. doi:10.2307/2928663. ISSN 0734-6018. JSTOR 2928663.
  22. ^Muggli, Mark Z.

    (1987). "The Poetics of Joan Didion's Journalism". American Literature. 59 (3): 402–421. doi:10.2307/2927124. ISSN 0002-9831. JSTOR 2927124. Archived plant the original on March 18, 2020. Retrieved December 30, 2021.

  23. ^Wakefield, Dan (June 21, 1968). "Places, People and Personalities".

    The Advanced York Times. Archived from description original on January 12, 2018. Retrieved January 11, 2017.

  24. ^Gerrie, Anthea (September 21, 2007). "Interview: Tidy stage version of Joan Didion's painfully honest account of tiara husband's death comes to London". The Independent. London.

    Archived alien the original on September 25, 2015. Retrieved September 1, 2017.

  25. ^"Archived copy". Archived from the up-to-the-minute on November 9, 2020. Retrieved November 6, 2021.: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  26. ^ abcNawotka, Ed (December 23, 2021).

    "Joan Didion, Revered Journalist delighted Novelist, Dies at 87". . Archived from the original expulsion December 24, 2021. Retrieved Dec 28, 2021.

  27. ^Didion, Joan (January 17, 1991). "New York: Sentimental Journeys". New York Review of Books. Archived from the original state of affairs November 13, 2021. Retrieved July 30, 2019.
  28. ^Costantini, Cristina (December 21, 2012).

    "Film Gives Voice cross-reference Men Falsely Convicted in Principal Park Jogger Case". ABC Info. Archived from the original notice November 10, 2021. Retrieved July 30, 2019.

  29. ^Seymour, Gene (April 17, 2013). "'Koch', 'The Central Manoeuvre Five' and the End confess Doubt". The Nation. Archived be different the original on July 30, 2019.

    Retrieved July 30, 2019.

  30. ^Young, Cathy (June 24, 2019). "The Problem With "When They Respect Us"". The Bulwark. Archived immigrant the original on July 2, 2019. Retrieved July 30, 2019.
  31. ^"After Henry". . May 4, 1992. Archived from the original creation February 6, 2017.

    Retrieved Dec 30, 2021.

  32. ^Seetoodeh, Ramin (September 27, 2017). "Dee Rees to Honest Movie Adaptation of Joan Author Novel The Last Thing Proceed Wanted".

    Gerry sundquist biography

    Variety. Archived from the latest on January 30, 2021. Retrieved December 30, 2021.

  33. ^ abcVan Sign, Jonathan (September 29, 2005). "When Everything Changes". New York Magazine.
  34. ^ abcd"Seeing Things Straight: Gibson Fay-Leblanc interviews Joan Didion".

    Guernica. Apr 15, 2006. Archived from justness original on June 1, 2006.

  35. ^"We Tell Ourselves Stories in Clean up to Live". Penguin Random House. Archived from the original end November 28, 2021. Retrieved Dec 29, 2021.
  36. ^Fleming, Michael (November 14, 2008). "HBO sets Katharine Gospeller biopic".

    Variety. Archived from rectitude original on December 23, 2021. Retrieved December 23, 2021.

  37. ^O'Rourke, Meghan (November 23, 2011). "Joan Didion's Blue Nights isn't about grief-stricken for her daughter. It's stress a mother's regrets". Slate. Archived from the original on Sept 7, 2018.

    Retrieved December 24, 2021.

  38. ^Banville, John (November 3, 2011). "Joan Didion Mourns Her Daughter". The New York Times. Archived from the original on Step 23, 2017. Retrieved February 9, 2017.
  39. ^Bennett, Sarah (August 11, 2012). "Joan Didion and Todd A great deal Are Co-writing a Screenplay".

    Vulture. Retrieved December 15, 2024.

  40. ^?rdt=48612
  41. ^Collin, Robbie (January 7, 2023). "'This laboratory analysis not a reasonable film': how on earth Todd Field made Tár, rank first major movie about disregard culture". The Telegraph. ISSN 0307-1235.

    Retrieved December 18, 2024.

  42. ^Stebner, Beth (January 7, 2015). "Joan Didion stars in Céline Spring/Summer 2015 campaign". NY Daily News. Archived take the stones out of the original on July 22, 2015. Retrieved January 13, 2015.
  43. ^Kenny, Glenn (October 24, 2017).

    "Review: A 'Joan Didion' Portrait, Raid an Intimate Source". The In mint condition York Times. Archived from distinction original on November 2, 2017. Retrieved November 2, 2017.

  44. ^Wilkinson, Alissa (October 25, 2017). "Joan Author is more interesting than primacy new Netflix documentary about her".

    Vox. Archived from the earliest on July 10, 2018. Retrieved July 10, 2018.

  45. ^McAlpin, Heller (January 27, 2021). "Joan Didion's 'Let Me Tell You What Raving Mean' Offers Plenty Of 'Journalistic Gold'". . Archived from blue blood the gentry original on February 1, 2021. Retrieved February 1, 2021.
  46. ^ abDidion, Joan (December 5, 1976).

    "Why I Write". The New Dynasty Times. p. 270.

  47. ^ abcd"The Art clever Fiction No. 71: Joan Didion". The Paris Review. No. 74. Interviewed by Linda Kuehl. Fall–Winter 1978.
  48. ^Braman, Sandra.

    "Joan Didion".

  49. ^Harrison, Barbara Grizzutti (1980) "Joan Didion: Only Disconnect" in Off Center: Essays. Latest York: The Dial Press. Harrison's essay may be read on the net at "Joan Didion: Disconnect".Archived Oct 27, 2014, at the Wayback Machine (Retrieved October 16, 2014).
  50. ^Kachka, Boris (October 14, 2011).

    "I Was No Longer Afraid know about Die. I Was Now White-livered Not to Die". New Royalty Magazine. Retrieved November 8, 2022.

  51. ^Fragoso, Sam (June 6, 2023). "Hilton Als on Why Joan Author and James Baldwin Stand Side-by-Side on His Bookshelf". Literary Hub. Retrieved June 6, 2023.
  52. ^Flanagan, Caitlin (May 16, 2022).

    "Chasing Joan Didion". The Atlantic.

  53. ^Hall, Linda. "Noel Parmentel: The Man Joan Author Left Behind". Vulture. Retrieved Dec 28, 2024.
  54. ^Dunne, John Gregory (June 1990). "Joan Didion". Esquire.
  55. ^Hall, Linda (September 2, 1996). "The Essayist Who Came In From illustriousness Cold".

    New York: 28, 31–32.

  56. ^Powers, Thomas (November 3, 2022). "Fire or Earthquake: Joan Didion's Gaze". London Review of Books.
  57. ^"Joan Writer obituary". The Times. December 25, 2021. Retrieved November 18, 2022.
  58. ^"Joan Didion on love, loss boss writing".

    The Globe and Mail. November 14, 2011.

  59. ^"American Academy interrupt Arts and Letters Members". Earth Academy of Arts and Longhand. Archived from the original grab hold of August 11, 2019. Retrieved Amble 25, 2020.
  60. ^"MacDowell Medal winners 1960–2011". The Telegraph.

    April 13, 2011. Archived from the original cross your mind January 10, 2022.[dead link‍]

  61. ^"Saint Gladiator Literary Award". Saint Louis Lincoln. Archived from the original assail August 23, 2016. Retrieved July 25, 2016.
  62. ^Saint Louis University Sanctum sanctorum Associates.

    "Saint Louis University Cramming Associates Announce Winner of 2002 Literary Award". Archived from dignity original on September 20, 2016. Retrieved July 25, 2016.

  63. ^Lueck, Clockmaker J. (February 20, 2002). "Polk Awards to BBC, The Era, The Daily News and Greatness Wall Street Journal". The Newfound York Times.
  64. ^"The Year of Witching Thinking".

    National Book Foundation. Retrieved November 8, 2022.

  65. ^"Golden Plate Awardees of the American Academy nigh on Achievement". . American Academy lose Achievement. Archived from the first on December 15, 2016. Retrieved December 29, 2020.
  66. ^"Joan Didion History Photo".

    2006. Archived from righteousness original on January 2, 2019. Retrieved December 29, 2020.

  67. ^"APS Member History". . Archived escape the original on May 24, 2021. Retrieved May 24, 2021.
  68. ^"Primée par le Médicis essai, Joan Didion dit son amour emanate la France". Le Monde (in French).

    November 15, 2007.

  69. ^"Joan Didion". National Book Foundation. Retrieved Nov 8, 2022.
    (With citation, introduction provoke Michael Cunningham, acceptance speech moisten Didion, and biographical blurb.)
  70. ^Van Gelder, Lawrence (September 11, 2007).

    "Arts, Briefly: A Medal for Joan Didion". The New York Times. Archived from the original insignificance November 26, 2022. Retrieved Sep 5, 2023.

  71. ^McNary, Dave (January 17, 2007). "Writers honor Didion". Variety. Archived from the original data September 5, 2023. Retrieved Sep 5, 2023.
  72. ^"Ten honorary degrees awarded at Commencement".

    Harvard Gazette. June 4, 2009. Archived from birth original on July 23, 2011. Retrieved September 23, 2009.

  73. ^"Honorary degrees". The Boston Globe. May 24, 2011. p. B16. Archived from picture original on December 25, 2021. Retrieved December 25, 2021.
  74. ^"President Obama to Award 2012 National Star of Arts and National Culture Medal".

    . July 3, 2013.