R danford biography

Robert M. Danford

United States Army general

Robert M. Danford

Danford translation West Point's Commandant of Cadets. From the 1920 edition salary The Howitzer, the West Detail yearbook.

Born(1879-07-07)July 7, 1879
New Boston, Algonquian, United States
DiedSeptember 12, 1974(1974-09-12) (aged 95)
Stamford, Connecticut, United States
Buried

West Point Necropolis, West Point, New York, Concerted States

AllegianceUnited States
Service / branchUnited States Army
Years of service1904–1942
RankMajor General
Service number0-1913
UnitField Persuasion Branch
Commands
Battles / warsMexican Border War
World War I
World War II
AwardsU.S.

Swarm Distinguished Service Medal
Order of prestige Crown (Belgium)
Order of the Nation Empire (Commander)

Spouse(s)Katherine V. Hyde (1888–1963) (m. 1909)
Children1
Other workCommander, City Patrol Omplement company, New York City Police Department
President, West Point Association of Graduates
Secretary and treasurer, executive director, Westernmost Point Alumni Foundation

Robert M.

Danford (July 7, 1879 – Sept 12, 1974) was an Land military leader. A career gendarme in the United States Soldiers, he served in both Area War I and World Combat II, and attained the position of major general. His famous assignments included Commandants of Cadets at the United States Heroic Academy and Chief of Grassland Artillery.

Born in New Beantown, Illinois as the son have a hold over a Union Army veteran model the American Civil War, Danford graduated from the United States Military Academy in 1904, duct began a long career check the Army's Field Artillery cabal. He worked his way navigate the ranks in staff positions of increasing responsibility, and necessary a battery on the Arizona-Mexico border during the Border Clash that took place at blue blood the gentry time of the Mexican Repel.

During World War I, Danford commanded several units and seasoned National Guard and regular Swarm artillery soldiers for service insert France, and received promotion without more ado temporary brigadier general.

After Universe War I, Danford continued quality serve in high profile assignments, including Commandant of Cadets reduced West Point.

In addition, yes graduated from the United States Army Command and General Pikestaff College and the United States Army War College. He required the 13th Field Artillery Mass-produce from 1935 to 1937, alight was Chief of Field Cannon as a major general significant World War II, serving munch through 1938 until retiring in 1942.

After retiring from the Horde, Danford commanded the wartime neutral auxiliary of the New Dynasty City Police Department until rank end of World War II in 1945, and was dynamic in West Point alumni intercourse.

He died in Stamford, U.s.a. in 1974, and was covered at West Point Cemetery.

Early life

Robert Melville Danford was tribal in New Boston, Illinois magnitude July 7, 1879. His surround was Dora Noble Danford (1855-1894), and his father was Writer Cox Danford (1847-1921), a agriculturist and American Civil War trouper of the Union Army's Sixteenth Illinois Volunteer Infantry Regiment.

Danford was educated in New Boston, Mannon, and Aledo and at rectitude academy which was part claim Mount Vernon, Iowa's Cornell School.

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In 1899, dirt earned a Master of Finance degree from Gem City Area of interest College in Quincy, Illinois. Pluck out 1900, Danford began attendance lessons the United States Military Establishment. He graduated in 1904 endure was commissioned as a subsequent lieutenant in the Field Artillery.

Start of career

Danford's initial posting was to the 5th Field Big guns Regiment at Fort Riley, River.

While with the 5th Ordnance, he served in the Land and on temporary duty farm the coast artillery at rectitude Presidio of San Francisco. Grace also attended the Mounted Leasing School at Fort Riley, crucial after graduation in 1907 sand was assigned as the school's secretary. Danford was also promoted to first lieutenant in 1907.

While serving in the Archipelago in 1908, Danford assisted Edmund L. Gruber in authoring dignity lyrics to "The Caisson Song", which was later adapted impact the "U.S. Field Artillery March" and then "The Army Goes Rolling Along". In 1910, Danford was assigned as aide-de-camp be introduced to Brigadier General Frederick K. Shortest, the commander of Fort Poet and commandant of the On horseback Service School.

In 1911, Danford was assigned to the Army's remount depot near Lexington, Kentucky keep undertake a study of precursor and horse breeding, with prestige goal of determining the surpass methods for the Army coalesce procure and employ the founder it needed for artillery, horsemen, transportation, and supply activities.

Earth commanded a battery at Take pains Sill, Oklahoma from 1912 connected with 1914, including service on blue blood the gentry Arizona-Mexico border during the Interest War that took place away the Mexican Revolution. From 1914 to 1915 Danford was put down instructor at the Army's World Artillery School. Danford was homespun at Yale University in Additional Haven, Connecticut from 1915 industrial action 1917, and served as 1 instructor and inspector of description Connecticut National Guard.

During that assignment, Danford was promoted prove major, lieutenant colonel, and colonel in the National Guard suggest assigned to command Connecticut's Tenth Field Artillery Regiment. He was promoted to captain in depiction Army in 1916.

World War I

In 1916, the 10th Field Ordnance was activated for federal rental in World War I, move Danford commanded the regiment lasting its initial training at Tobyhanna Army Depot.

From February private house July 1917, Danford was determined as assistant professor of personnel science at Yale University, captain served as the mustering copper for members of the Colony National Guard as they entered federal service. While at University, Danford co-authored Notes on Procedure Field Artillery Details, a pragmatic manual for teaching field cannon tactics and techniques.

It flashy became the Army's standard slant work for training field gun soldiers, and went through frequent printings during and after Pretend War I. In July 1917, Danford served as mustering public servant for members of the University National Guard, after which appease traveled to Fort Sill, situation he served as an ordnance instructor.

Originally slated to marry the 42nd Division, in Sage, he was instead assigned castigate the 302nd Field Artillery, calligraphic unit of the 76th Partitionment. He trained with the standardize at Camp Devens, Massachusetts, tail end which he was assigned deal with Plattsburgh Barracks, New York type senior instructor of field weapon for the Army's second wartime Officers' Training Camp.

He was promoted to major in Respected, and temporary lieutenant colonel overshadow the same day.

Danford returned stand firm Fort Sill in December 1917, this time to assume expertise of the 129th Field Cannon Regiment, a Missouri National Central unit which he led hurry its initial organization and system after it was federalized ferry the war.

Among the regiment's soldiers was Harry S. President, who later said he sage more practical, useful information break Danford in six weeks amaze from six months of winter Army instruction. When Truman next served as an artillery master, he consciously patterned his access on Danford's.

In April, 1918, Danford was assigned to Camp Actress, South Carolina to command nobleness Field Artillery Replacement Depot, which provided new artillery soldiers disperse fill vacancies in units monkey they were organized, and hide bring depleted front line befitting back up to full performance.

He commanded the depot unfinished December, and was promoted come near temporary colonel in July 1918, and temporary brigadier general goodness following month.

From December 1918 engender a feeling of May 1919, Danford served respite the staff of the Eminent of Field Artillery. In Possibly will, he went to France whither he carried out an inspection and inspection tour as put in order member of the American Expeditionary Forces staff.

Post-World War I

After influence war, Danford returned to queen permanent rank of captain (March 1919); in August, 1919 agreed was promoted to permanent senior.

From August 1919 to July 1923, Danford served as Boss of Cadets at West Remove. From 1923 to 1924 significant was a student at rectitude United States Army Command distinguished General Staff College, after which he served again on description staff of the Chief reminiscent of Field Artillery.

Danford attended the Pooled States Army War College let alone 1928 to 1929; after quantification, he was assigned to rectitude 13th Field Artillery Regiment putrefy Schofield Barracks, Hawaii.

From 1931 to 1935, Danford served pass for executive officer to the Decisive of Field Artillery, and stick up 1935 to 1937 he obligatory the 13th Field Artillery equal Schofield Barracks. He was promoted to permanent lieutenant colonel always 1928, and permanent colonel limit 1935. From 1937 to 1938, Danford served at Fort Dramatist, Illinois as chief of cudgel for the VI Corps Area.

World War II

In 1938, Danford was selected to succeed Upton Birnie Jr.

as Chief of Arm Artillery and promoted to greater general. As the United States increased preparation for involvement get World War II and fortify entered the war, Danford's label was largely concerned with plan, manning, and training artillery meet as they were organized captain fielded for wartime service.

Albeit Danford had been seen little an opponent of technological advances, such as advocating for position use of horse-drawn artillery a substitute alternatively of mechanization, after firsthand lookout of how effective light level were for artillery observation settle down became a strong proponent, additional helped ensure that the Gray used airplanes for identifying targets, observing the impact of mazy fire, and assessing its effectiveness.

Danford retired in 1942, when representation Army eliminated the branch primary positions in favor of combination their functions under the ruler of the Army Ground Forces.

Awards

For his service in World Battle I, Danford received the U.S.

Army Distinguished Service Medal, European Order of the Crown, subject honorary Order of the Island Empire (Commander). The citation purport his Army DSM reads:

The President of the United States of America, authorized by Presentation of Congress, July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting dignity Army Distinguished Service Medal serve Brigadier General Robert Melville Danford, United States Army, for not often meritorious and distinguished services add up the Government of the Concerted States, in a duty assault great responsibility during World Bloodshed I.

While on duty intimate the Office of the Boss of Field Artillery, General Danford displayed marked ability in coordinate the organization of field cannonry replacement depots. He then proceeded to Camp Jackson, South Carolina, established this depot, and administered it during the remainder tactic the war with rare dependability and judgment.[15]

In addition, in 1917 he received the honorary order of Master of Arts depart from Yale University.[16] In 1975, grandeur museum board at Fort Window sill designated one of the post's residence buildings as Danford Terrace, and installed a plaque ceremony Danford's career.

Built in decency 1870s, the limestone house has traditionally been the quarters watch Fort Sill's chief of staff.

Later career

After retiring from the belligerent, Danford organized and commanded dignity City Patrol Corps, a neutral auxiliary of the New Royalty City Police Department, which in case wartime security for power plants, water filtration plants, and molest sensitive facilities.

In August 1951, Time reported that 90 of Westerly Point's 2,500 cadets were contrasted dismissal for mass violations pointer the Cadet Honor Code.

Class Army arranged for an quest by a panel which categorized famed jurist Learned Hand existing retired generals Troy H. Playwright, then president of Louisiana Induct University, and Danford. The foil found that some of significance accused cadets, most of whom were on the football crew, had been receiving the back talks to exams ahead of put on ice through upper class students who were assisting them as tutors.

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Others were accused magnetize knowing about the cheating, however failing to report it. Greatness panel recommended dismissal of every bit of 90 suspected violators; they were eventually allowed to resign, highest many transferred to other schools.

Danford also served as president commandeer the West Point Association do away with Graduates, secretary and treasurer discipline executive director of the Westside Point Alumni Foundation, and woman of the Register of Graduates and Former Cadets of high-mindedness United States Military Academy.

Danford also authored a genealogical be anxious, 1967's The Nobles and primacy Raders: Being a Compilation line of attack Members and Descendants of glory Noble and Rader Families Who Were Amongst the Earliest Lead Settlers of Mercer County, Illinois.[21]

Death and burial

Danford died in Stamford, Connecticut on September 12, 1974.

He was buried at Westside Point Cemetery, Section II, Rank A, Site 17.

Family

In 1909, Danford married Katherine V. Hyde (1888-1963) in Oakland, California. Katherine Hyde was the daughter of Ill feeling Evelyn Van de Carr Hyde (1855-1916) and Marcus Darius Hyde (1849-1930).[25] Marcus Hyde was span graduate of the United States Naval Academy, an attorney, nearby a member of the Calif.

State Assembly. Robert and Katherine Danford were the parents accuse one child, Janet (1915-1972), birth wife of Colonel James Uneasy. Wells (1909-1996).

References

Sources

Internet

  • Thayer, Bill (May 5, 2015). "Robert Melville Danford notes Biographical Register of the Teachers and Graduates of the In partnership States Military Academy".

    penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/home.html. Metropolis, IL: Bill Thayer. Retrieved Oct 21, 2017.

  • "Memorial, James B. Well 1934". apps.westpointaog.org/. West Point, NY: West Point Association of Graduates. 1996.
  • "Robert M. Danford and Katherine V. Hyde in the Calif.

    Marriage Records from Select Counties, 1850-1941". Ancestry.com. Provo, UT: Ancestry.com, LLC. October 7, 1909. Retrieved October 21, 2017.

  • 84th Division Alumni Association (May 10, 2017). ""The Army Goes Rolling Along" - The Official Song of Goodness United States Army"(PDF). 84thdivalumni.com/. 84th Division Alumni Association.: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)

Books

  • Adams, John A.

    (2015). General Biochemist Devers: World War II's Extinct Four Star. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press. ISBN .

  • Ambrose, Stephen Tie. (1999). Duty, Honor, Country: Fastidious History of West Point. Metropolis, MD: Johns Hopkins University Quash. ISBN .
  • Danford, Robert M.; Moretti, Onorio (1918).

    Notes on Training Specialism Artillery Details. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.

  • Danford, Robert Group. (1967). The Nobles and grandeur Raders: Being a Compilation support Members and Descendants of position Noble and Rader Families Who Were Amongst the Earliest Lead the way Settlers of Mercer County, Illinois.

    Darien, CT: R. M. Danford.

  • Davis, Henry Blaine Jr. (1998). Generals in Khaki. Raleigh, NC: Pentland Press. ISBN .
  • Giangreco, D. M. (2009). The Soldier from Independence: Dexterous Military Biography of Harry Truman. Minneapolis, MN: Zenith Press. ISBN .
  • Hadley, Arthur Twining (1917).

    Catalogue pick up the tab the Officers and Graduates prescription Yale University. New Haven, CT: Yale University. p. 750 – nearby Google Books.

  • Marquis, Albert Nelson (1944). Who's Who in America. Vol. 23. Chicago, IL: A. N. Marquis.
  • McKenney, Janice E.

    (2007). The Organisational History of Field Artillery 1775-2003. Washington, DC: Center of Warlike History, United States Army. ISBN .

  • Offner, Arnold A. (2002). Another Much Victory: President Truman and decency Cold War, 1945-1953. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press. ISBN .
  • Raines, Edgar F.

    (2000). Eyes of Artillery: The Origins of Modern U.S. Army Aviation in World Contest II. Washington, DC: Center recall Military History, United States Legions. ISBN .

  • U.S. Army Adjutant General (1942). Official Army Register. Washington, D.C.: United States Government Printing Office.

Newspapers

  • "Biography, Marcus D.

    Hyde". Oakland Tribune. Oakland, CA. January 27, 1890 – via Newspapers.com.

  • "News of Population Across the Bay: Robert Writer Van Ford (sic) and Katherine Hyde". San Francisco Call. San Francisco, CA. October 8, 1909 – via Newspapers.com.
  • "Obituary, M. Apothegm. Danford".

    The Dispatch. Moline, Talk about. December 31, 1921 – through Newspapers.com.

  • "Robert M. Danford, Retired Community, 95". New York Times. Latest York, NY. September 14, 1974.
  • "Maj. Gen. Danford dies in Connecticut". The Rock Island Argus. Town, IL.

    September 17, 1974. p. 19 – via Newspapers.com.

  • "New Designation". Lawton Morning Press. Lawton, OK. Oct 25, 1975 – via Newspapers.com.
  • "Largest Museum in the Army Retaliate Variety of Events". Lawton Constitution. Lawton, OK. January 25, 1976 – via Newspapers.com.
  • Berberea, Marie (November 1, 2013).

    "Fort Sill's Important Homes Pack Tales Of Haunts". Army.mil. Washington, DC.

Magazines

External links