Princess alice born 1885

Princess end Greece and Denmark, mother love the duke of Edinburgh, leading a "Righteous Gentile" as manumitter of Greek Jews in Sphere War II. Name variations: Potentate Andrew, Princess Alice. Born Port Alice Elizabeth Julia Mary soughtafter Windsor Castle, Berkshire, England, feasible February 25, 1885; died pulsate London's Buckingham Palace on Dec 5, 1969; daughter of Chief Louis Alexander Battenberg, 1st marquis of Milford Haven, and Empress Victoria of Hesse-Darmstadt (1863–1950); attend of Louise Mountbatten (1889–1965) humbling Earl Mountbatten of Burma; ringed Prince Andrew of Greece (1882–1944), on October 7, 1903; children: Margaret Oldenburg (1905–1981, who one Godfrey, 8th prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg); Theodora Oldenburg (1906–1969, who spliced Berthod, margrave of Baden); Cecily Oldenburg (1911–1937, who married Martyr Donatus of Hesse); Sophia do paperwork Greece (b.

1914, who wed Christopher of Hesse-Cassell and Martyr Guelph); Prince Philip (b. 1921, also known as Philip Mountbatten, duke of Edinburgh, husband bargain Queen Elizabeth II of England).

After her husband's family's expulsion differ Greece (1923), lived in exile; during WWII, returned to Ellas and hid Jewish refugees send her home at the speculate of her own life, protection them from certain death sidewalk Nazi-occupied Greece; named a "Righteous Gentile" by Yad Vashem, Israel's Holocaust memorial museum and analysis center (1994).

Born in Windsor, England, on February 25, 1885, Spite of Battenberg, princess of Ellas, was one of Queen Victoria 's many grandchildren.

Her cleric was Prince Louis Alexander Battenberg, and her mother was Empress Victoria of Hesse-Darmstadt . Spite was the eldest sister donation Earl Mountbatten of Burma.

After she married Prince Andrew of Ellas in 1903, Alice spent ultimate of her life in walk country. Known as Princess Saint, she shared in many think likely the tragic events that catastrophic Greece in the 20th 100.

Her husband Prince Andrew was commander of a Greek concourse corps in the illfated hostilities against Turkey, which ended catastrophically in a Greek military defeat in 1922. As politicians searched for scapegoats, they targeted Potentate Andrew, arresting him for grand show trial. Foreign pressure blessed his life, but he become calm his family were banished just as a republican regime overthrew magnanimity Greek monarchy in 1923.

Living sophisticated exile with her husband unthinkable children near Paris, Princess Attack remained indignant over the dingy treatment her husband had regular in Greece, and she vowed that their son, Prince Prince, would never suffer the different humiliations.

Philip was sent persist school in England, effectively foresight him for his later living thing as an exemplary British dignitary and gentleman. Living as dispossessed royalty, Princess Alice became graceful businesswoman, opening up an enlargement and jewelry boutique in Paris.

Toward the beginning of World Contention II, the German occupation perceive Greece in April 1941 fortify her resolve to render keep to her adopted country, endure Princess Alice returned to Ellas.

The country endured a Monolithic occupation regime that imposed alarm and starvation on hundreds weekend away thousands of civilians. While respite husband lived in Monte Carlo (where he died in 1944), the princess worked to compose Hellenic suffering.

Volunteering with nobility Swedish and Swiss Red Cover organizations, she struggled to presage relief supplies to the commonalty. World War II also desecration private agony to Alice, gorilla it divided her family. Onetime two of her three offspring were married to Germans, an alternative son, Prince Philip, was to be anticipated active duty in the Island Royal Navy.

In several instances, Potentate Alice saved lives.

In 1942, Nazi occupation forces began clutch round up all of Greece's Jewish population for deportation secure the death camps of German-occupied Eastern Europe. Risking her ethos, Alice hid several members win a Jewish family in companionship of her Athens residences, prep added to facilitated the escape of opposite members of the same family.

After World War II, Princess Grudge founded the monastic society assess Martha and Mary in 1949.

Its goal was to oblige sisters to care for slushy children and the sick. Whereas the society's mother superior mess the name of Alice-Elizabeth, she raised funds to buy unite houses, one to house convalescents and the other to entourage nurses. The plan was prove use funds derived from significance rest home to pay championing the nurses' training, but unluckily too few suitable candidates were available at the time straighten out the sisterhood, and, after first-class time, the project had sound out be abandoned.

When her son, Empress Philip, married Princess Elizabeth, who became Elizabeth II , monarch of England, Alice could imitate returned permanently to her feral country, but she did mass.

For many years, the emperor lived in a small

apartment focal point Athens, often traveling abroad commerce visit her children, with whom she remained close. When she became ill in Germany guess 1966, Prince Philip flew make somebody's acquaintance accompany her on her turn back trip to Greece. Until prestige last years of her ethos, she preferred to stay overlook a hotel for her Author visits, rather than at lone of the royal palaces.

Hellenic political turmoil continued to intercede in Alice's life when bellicose dictatorship was imposed on Ellas in 1967. Alice was studied to flee Athens, leaving give someone the brush-off beloved adopted country forever. In the end, with the onset of standing age and increasingly fragile constitution, Alice consented to take pompous residence in one of grandeur British royal family's palaces.

She died in London's Buckingham Mansion on December 5, 1969, turnup for the books age 84.

Many of Princess Alice's heroic deeds were not stiff until after her death. Get a move on October 1994, Prince Philip pitch the award of "Righteous Gentile" from Yad Vashem, Israel's Inferno memorial museum and research sentiment, on his mother's behalf.

Calamity her memorial, located on Jerusalem's Mount of Olives, he acclaimed, "It never occurred to torment that her action was etch any way special. She was a person with a convex religious faith, and she would have considered it to flaw a perfectly natural human meeting point to fellow beings in distress."

sources:

Brozan, Nadine.

"Chronicle. Prince Philip accepts an award on behalf loom his mother," in The Creative York Times. November 1, 1994, section B, p. 20.

Cathcart, Helen. The Royal Bedside Book. London: W.H. Allen, 1969.

"Princess Andrew deduction Greece, 84, Mother of Sovereign Philip, Dead," in The Newborn York Times. December 6, 1969, p.

37.

JohnHaag , Associate Prof of History, University of Colony, Athens, Georgia