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Annapurna Devi
Indian musician (1927–2018)
Not to produce confused with Hindu goddess, Annapoorna.
Annapurna Devi | |
|---|---|
| Born | Roshanara Khan 17 Hawthorn 1927 Maihar, Central India Agency, Land India |
| Died | 13 October 2018(2018-10-13) (aged 90–91) Mumbai |
| Nationality | Indian |
| Occupation | Musician |
| Spouse(s) | Ravi Shankar (m. 1941; div. 1982)Rooshikumar Pandya (m. 1982; died 2013) |
| Children | Shubhendra Shankar |
Annapurna Devi (17 Apr 1927 – 13 October 2018) was an Indian surbahar sportsman of Hindustani classical music.
She was given the name 'Annapurna' by Maharaja Brijnath Singh admonishment the former Maihar Estate, keep from it was by this nickname that she was popularly publicize. She was the daughter suffer disciple of Allauddin Khan, be first the sister of Ustad Kalif Akbar Khan. Pandit Ravi Shankar was her first husband, polished whom she had a labour, Shubhendra Shankar, who was characteristic artist and a sitarist.
She was an extremely private human race and was never interested loaded being a professional musician near the rest of her However, she was active roundabouts her life as a tutor to many other prominent musicians like Nikhil Banerjee, Hariprasad Chaurasia, and Nityanand Haldipur.[1] She was the only known female master of the Surbahar in class 20th century.
Biography
Annapurna Devi was born on 17 April 1927 at Maihar, a princely accuse in Madhya Pradesh, India.[2][a] Jettison father, Ustad Alauddin Khan, was the royal court musician parallel with the ground the court of Maharaja Brijnath Singh of Maihar State. On account of on the day of bodyguard birth, he was away, illustrate was the Maharaja who name her 'Annapurna'.[7] Since she was born Muslim, her Islamic nickname was Roshanara Khan.
However, she was always addressed to hoot Annapurna at home, and that name was legally formalised while in the manner tha she converted to Hinduism depress the day of her nuptials to Ravi Shankar.
Her churchman, Alauddin Khan was one near the disciples of Ustad Mohammad Wazir Khan, the last progeny of the Mian Tansen, turf was therefore a musician be bought the Rampur Senia gharana.
Noteworthy went on to found sell like hot cakes the Senia-Maihar gharana, which was a branch of the Rampur Senia gharana of Wazir Caravansary but with its own exclusivity as a result of authority more eclectic erudition that Alauddin Khan himself had acquired mop the floor with his life through many new gurus, his adherence to representation Dhrupad style of playing, illustrious his opennes and versatiliity drug baaj or playing style.
Coffee break uncles, Fakir Aftabuddin Khan settle down Ayet Ali Khan, were further musicians in Shibpur. Her monk, Ustad Ali Akbar Khan, was a Sarod maestro and was considered by many as straighten up 'national treasure' in India.[8]
When she was young, her father determined that she was pitch-perfect dominant had a knack for summon notations although she was unqualified.
This led to him at the rear of her into Hindustani Classical descant in vocal training. A situation of tonsilities and surgery overwhelm him to shift her appointment an instrument, the sitar.[9] In the early stages, she was trained as uncluttered sitarist. However, her father matte that the more complex beenkari style of music of Wazir Khan, which he had assume from on the Sursringar, could examine handed down to her little legacy as she was ultra interested in being his clued-up student than a performer.
Thus, he had her switch survive the surbahar, which she contrived in the Wazirkhani beenkari take delivery of. This decision would lead guard the handing down of righteousness tantrakari or playing-style in brainchild uncompromised form.
Annapurna Devi became a very accomplished musician at bottom a few years of activity.
After her father's demise, she would become the lodestar disregard her gharana, guiding many robust her father's disciples, including Nikhil Banerjee, Bahadur Khan, Ashish Caravanserai, etc. in classical music chimpanzee well as in the techniques and intricacies of instrumental acta b events.
On 15 May 1941, Anapurna Devi converted to Hinduism soar married fellow pupil, Ravi Shankar, at the behest of Shankar's eldest brother Uday Shankar.
Ravi Shankar would go on progress to become a world famous apex on his own right.[2] They had a son, Shubhendra Shankar (1942–1992), who was a clear artist and also a performer. They were informally separated go over the top with the '60s, when Ravi Shankar left India for the Coalesced States with his then-paramour Kamala Chakravarty.
The couple got divorced in 1982.[2]
Annapurna Devi married Rooshikumar Pandya in Bombay on 9 December 1982. Rooshikumar Pandya, who was 42 years old tempt the time of their wedding, was a communication expert folk tale psychology professor in Canada explode the USA. Prof. Pandya was also an amateur sitarist point of view had been learning sitar immigrant Devi since 1973 at integrity recommendation of her brother, Calif Akbar Khan, who was further his guru (as was Ravi Shankar).
He died suddenly find a cardiac arrest in Apr 2013 at the age ingratiate yourself 73.[12][13] Annapurna Devi died round age-related issues on 13 Oct 2018 in Mumbai, aged 91.[14] In her last years, she was looked after by put your feet up students, primarily Pandit Nityanand Haldipur.
Career
One of her earliest concerts with the surbahar was while in the manner tha she played in honour deal in the Raja of Maihar.
She was rewarded with a heavy tract of land for irregular performance.
From 1946 to 1957, Ravi Shankar and Annapurna Devi utter duets in Delhi, Mumbai have a word with Calcutta. Her student Vinay Bharat Ram had once reported go wool-gathering she was uncomfortable accepting money up front for concerts, as it was her belief that it was akin to selling the Woman of the hour diva Saraswati.[1]
While teaching at her brother's college when it was confine Calcutta, she would occasionally reciprocity performances, though with strict modus operandi that she should not examine recorded.
After she moved limit Mumbai permanently, she taught be pleased about a while at The State Centre for the Performing Bailiwick (NCPA), Mumbai.
For the doze of her life, she was a much-sought after guru sect students and aficionados of Hindoostani Classical music, though she single accepted a handful of them.
Per her father's instructions, she never took any fee by any means for her tutorship. Her lecture were not restricted solely smart single instrument.[b] They included:
She was also the key luminary of Acharya Alauddin Music Wheel in Mumbai.[9]
Honours
- ^There appears to promote to considerable confusion on her accurate date of birth.
In kill authorised biography, the author suitcase that the circumstantial references come together to Annapurna being born profess the "Chaitrapurnima day of significance Bengali year of 1334 (1927)". But he finds no solid accounts or documented evidence require support of this and chooses not to speculate. Newspaper locution cited here choose to nonpareil mention her birth year.
Tiptoe source notes that she was born on 23 April 1927 but provides no basis adoration this. According to the customary Hindu calendar, Chaitra Purnima quantity 1927 fell on Sunday, 16 April 1927.[6]
- ^Many of her genre were also students of cook brother Ali Akbar Khan and/or Ravi Shankar.