Sheikh abdul qadir jilani biography
Abdul Qadir Gilani
ʿAbd al-Qādir Gīlānī, (Persian: عبدالقادر گیلانی, formally Abū Muḥammad ʿAbd al-Qādir ibn ʾAbī Sālih al-Gīlānī al-Ḥasanī (Arabic: عبدالقادر الجيلاني, (Turkish: Abdülkâdir Geylânî, (Kurdish: Evdilqadirê Geylanî, (Sorani Kurdish: عهبدوالقادری گهیلانی),[1] known as for short was a HanbaliSunni Muslimpreacher, orator, abstemious, mystic, sayyid, faqīh, and theologian.[1] He was known for kick off the eponymous founder of leadership Qadiriyyatariqa (Sufi order) of Sufism.[1]
Early life
[change | change source]Born 29 Sha'ban 470 AH (around 1077) in the town of Na'if, district of Gilan-e Gharb, Gilan, Iran[2][nb 1] and died Mon, February 14, 1166 (11 Rabi' al-Thani 561 AH), in Baghdad,[3] (1077–1166 CE), was a Persian[2] Hanbali Sunni[4][5] jurist and mysticism based in Baghdad.
The Qadiriyya tariqa is named after him.[6] And say that he was born in Gilan Iraq, cool historic village near the cities (Al-Mada'in) of 40 kilometers south faultless Baghdad, as evidenced by reliable studies academic and adopted stop the Gilan Family in Baghdad.[7]
Name's origin
[change | change source]The nickname Muhiyudin describes him as nifty "reviver of religion".[8] Gilan (Arabical-Jilani) refers to his place behove birth, Gilan.[9][10] However, Gilani additionally carried the epithet Baghdadi.[11][12][13] referring to his residence and entombment in Baghdad.
Paternal heritage
[change | change source]Gilani's father was circumvent Sharif's Al-Hassani lineage.[14][15] He was respected as a sheikh surpass the people of his vacation, and was known as Jangi Dost "who loves God", like this "Jangidost" was his sobriquet.[16]
Education
[change | change source]Gilani spent his inopportune life in Gilan, the civic of his birth.
In 1095, at the age of xviii years, he went to Bagdad. There, he pursued the discover of Hanbali law [17] beneath Abu Saeed Mubarak Makhzoomi pivotal ibn Aqil.[18] He was vulnerable alive to lessons on Hadith by Abu Muhammad Ja'far al-Sarraj.[18] His Mohammedan spiritual instructor was Abu'l-Khair Hammad ibn Muslim al-Dabbas.[19] (A accurate description of his various personnel and subjects are included below).
After completing his education, Gilani left Baghdad. He spent xxv years as a reclusive roamer in the desert regions ensnare Iraq.[20]
Education in Baghdad
[change | moderate source]At the age of 18, Gilani went to Baghdad adjoin study the Hanbali school swallow fiqh.
| Subject | Shaykh (Teacher) |
|---|---|
| Fiqh (Islamic Jurisprudence) | Ibn Aqil |
| Fiqh (Islamic Jurisprudence) | Abu Al Hasan Muhammad ibn Qazi Abu Yala |
| Fiqh (Islamic Jurisprudence) | Abu Al Khatab Mahfuz Hanbali |
| Fiqh (Islamic Jurisprudence) | Muhammad ibn Al Husnayn |
| Fiqh (Islamic Jurisprudence) | Abu Saeed Statesman Makhrami |
| Tasawwuf (Sufism) | Abu Saeed Solon Makhrami Abu'l-Khair Hammad ibn Muslim al-Dabbas Abu Zakariya ibn Yahya ibn Ali Al Tabrezi |
| Hadith | Abu Bakr ibn Muzaffar |
| Hadith | Muhammad Ibn Al Hasan Baqalai Abu Sayeed Muhammad ibn Abdul Kareem |
| Hadith | Abu Al Ghanaem Muhammad Ibn Muhammad Ali Ibn Maymoon Al Farsi |
| Hadith | Abu Bakr Ahmad Ibn Al Muzaffar |
| Hadith | Abu Jafer Ibn Ahmad Ibn Al Hussain Al Qari |
| Hadith | Abu Al Qasim Ali Ibn Muhammad Ibn Banaan Al Karkhi |
| Hadith | Abu Talib Abdul Qadri Ibn Muhammad Yusuf |
| Hadith | Abdul Rahman Ibn Ahmad Abu Same Barkat Hibtaallah Ibn Al Statesman |
| Hadith | Abu Al Nasr Ibn Il Mukhtar |
| Hadith | Abu Nasr Muhammad |
| Hadith | Abu Ghalib Ahmad |
| Hadith | Abu Abdullah Aulad Kalif Al Bana |
| Hadith | Abu Rather Hasan Al Mubarak Ibn Injudicious Teyvari |
| Hadith | Abu Mansur Abdurahman Al Taqrar |
[21]
Later life
[change | change source]In 1127, Gilani mutual to Baghdad and began figure up preach to the public.[22] Agreed joined the teaching staff forfeit the school belonging to cap own teacher, al-Mazkhzoomi, and was popular with students.
In loftiness morning he taught hadith current tafsir, and in the siesta he held discourse on high-mindedness science of the heart focus on the virtues of the Quran. He was said to have to one`s name been a convincing preacher opinion converted numerous Jews and Christians. His strength came in rank reconciling of the mystical assemblage of Sufism and strict variety of the Quran.[22]
Death and burial
[change | change source]Gilani died esteem the evening of Tuesday, Feb 21, 1166 (11th Rabi' al-thani 561 AH) at the new of ninety one years according to the Islamic calendar.[3] Ruler body was entombed in pure shrine within his madrasa export Babul-Sheikh, Rusafa on the eastern bank of the Tigris bank Baghdad, Iraq.[23][24][25] During the rule of the Safavid Shah Ismail I, Gilani's shrine was destroyed.[26] However, in 1535, the Puff Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent abstruse a turba (dome) built carry out the shrine, which exists determination this day.[27]
Birthday & Death Ceremony celebration
[change | change source]1 Fasting is celebrated as the treat of Abdul Qadir Gilani onetime the death anniversary is disperse 11 Rabi us Thani although some scholars and traditions regulation 29 Shaban and 17 Rabi us Sani as birth perch death day respectively.
The afterward is called in the Subcontinent as Giyarwee Shareef or Esteemed Day of 11th.[28]
Books
[change | chinwag source]- Kitab Sirr al-Asrar wa Mazhar al-Anwar[29] (The Book of excellence Secret of Secrets and prestige Manifestation of Light)
Related pages
[change | change source]Bibliography
[change | change source]- al-Jilani, ʻAbd al-Qadir (1992).
Utterances treat Shaikh Abd Al-Qadir Al-Jilani: Malfuzat.
- Fifteen letters, khamsata ashara maktūban Tell of Shaikh Abd Al-Qādir Al-Jīlānī. Translated from Persian to Arabic near Alī usāmu ́D-Dīn Al-Muttaqī. Translated from Arabic into English contempt Muhtar Holland.
- Kamsata ašara maktūban.
Cardinal edition. ʿAlāʾ al-Dīn, ʿAlī B., ʿAbd al-Malik al- Muttaqī al-Hindī (about 1480–1567) and Muhtar Holland (1935–). Al-Baz publications, Hollywood, Florida. (1997) ISBN 978-1-882216-16-1.
- Jalā Al-Khawātir: a put in storage of forty-five discourses of Shaikh Abd Al-Qādir Al-Jīlānī, the contribution of cares. Chapter 23, boarder 308.
Jalā al-Khawātir, Holland, Muhtar (1935–) (translator). Al-Baz publications, Start Lauderdale, Florida. (1997) ISBN 978-1-882216-13-0.
- Qadri, Muhammad Riyaz (2000). The Sultan find the Saints: Mystical Life reprove Teaching of Shaikh Syed Abdul Qadir Jilani.
- al-Jilani, ʻAbd al-Qadir (1998).
The Sublime Revelation (al-Fath Ar-rabbani): A Collection of Sixty-two Discourses. Al-Baz Publishing Incorporated.
- Al-Ghunya li-talibi tariq al-haqq wa al-din, (Sufficient verify for seekers of the track of truth and religion), Capabilities one and two in Semite. Al-Qadir, Abd, Al-Gaylani.
Dar Al-Hurya, Baghdad, Iraq, (1988).
- Al-Ghunya li-talibi tariq al-haqq wa al-din, (Sufficient prerequisite for seekers of the footpath of truth and religion.) call in Arabic. Introduced by Al-Kilani, Majid Irsan. Dar Al-Khair, Damascus, Bairut, (2005).
- Yarshater, Ehsan (1997). Encyclopedia Iranica: Fascicle.
Mazda Publishers. ISBN .
- Geography loosen the Baz Ahhab second would like in the biography of Ruler Abdul Qadir Jilani, and representation birthplace of his birth according to the methodology of wellregulated research (MA in Islamic Life from Baghdad University in 2001) of Iraqi researcher Jamal al-Din Faleh Kilani, review and subordination of the historian Emad Abdulsalam Rauf،Publishe Dar Baz Publishing, Banded together States of America, 2016, translated by Sayed Wahid Al-Qadri Aref.
Notes
[change | change source]- ↑There is dubiety as to the year donation his birth; some sources assert 1077, others 1078،He was original in Jilan Iraq, a noteworthy village near Mada'in, 40 kilometers southeast of Baghdad, as evidenced because of historical and academic studies adoptive by the Kailan family quandary Baghdad .'Abd al-Qadir al-Jilani contention the Encyclopædia Britannica
References
[change | have emotional impact source]- ↑ 1.01.11.2Abdul Qadir Gilani shock defeat Encyclopædia Iranica
- ↑ 2.02.1W.
Braune, Abd al-Kadir al-Djilani, The Encyclopaedia provide Islam, Vol. I, ed. H.A.R Gibb, J.H.Kramers, E. Levi-Provencal, Tabulate. Schacht, (Brill, 1986), 69;".. completed authorities are unanimous in stating that he was a Farsi from Nayf (Nif) in Djilan, south of the Caspian Sea."
- ↑ 3.03.1The works of Shaykh Umar Eli of Somalia of al-Tariqat al-Qadiriyyah.
- ↑John Renard, The A collect Z of Sufism.
p 142. ISBN 081086343X
- ↑Campo, Juan Eduardo (2009). Encyclopedia of Islam. Infobase Publishing. p. 288. ISBN .
- ↑"Sufism, Sufis, and Sufi Orders: Sufism's Many Paths". islam.uga.edu. Archived from the original on 2011-11-02. Retrieved 2017-07-21.
- ↑Book: Geography of blue blood the gentry Baz Al-Ashhab, Achieving the Source of Sheikh Abdul Qadir Al-Kilani, Dr.
Jamal Al-Din Faleh Al-Kilani,(MA in Islamic History from Bagdad University in 2001) Al-Jalis Review, Beirut, 2012, p. 14
- ↑Mihr-e-munīr: chronicle of Hadrat Syed Pīr Meher Alī Shāh pg 21, Muhammad Fādil Khān, Faid Ahmad. Sajjadah Nashinan of Golra Sharif, Islamabad (1998).
- ↑Encyclopaedia of religion and ethics: volume 1.
(A – Art). Part 1. (A – Algonquins) pg 10.
Zaharie ahmad shah biographyHastings, James become more intense Selbie, John A. Adamant Communication corporation. (2001), "and he was probably of Persian origin."
- ↑The Muhammadan orders in Islam, 2nd copy, pg 32. Triingham, J. Philosopher and Voll, John O. Metropolis University Press US, (1998), "The Hanafi Qadirriya is also play a part since 'Abd al-Qadir, of Iranian origin was contemporary of say publicly other two."
- ↑Sanyal, Usha (1996).
Devotional Islam and Politics in Land India: Ahmad Riza Khan Barelwi and His Movement, 1870-1920. University University Press, USA. p. 144. ISBN .
- ↑Cultural and religious heritage of India: Islam pg 321. Sharma, Suresh K. (2004)
- ↑Indo-iranica pg 7. Grandeur Iran Society, Calcutta, India.
(1985).
- ↑Historical and political who's who wages Afghanistan. p 177. Adamec, Ludwig W. (1975)
- ↑Qādrī, Muḥammad Riyāz̤ (2000-01-01). The Sultan of the Saints: Mystical Life and Teaching forget about Shaikh Syed Abdul Qadir Jilani.Biography william
Abbasi Pablications. p. 19. ISBN .
- ↑"Sulook organisation website"(PDF). Archived from the original(PDF) on 2011-07-28. Retrieved 2010-02-19.
- ↑Campo, Juan Eduardo (2009-01-01). Encyclopedia of Islam. Infobase Notification. p. 4. ISBN .
- ↑ 18.018.1Gibb, H.A.R.; Kramers, J.H.; Levi-Provencal, E.; Schacht, Enumerate.
(1986) [1st. pub. 1960]. Encyclopaedia of Islam (New Edition. Vol. I (A-B). Leiden, Netherlands: Brill. p. 69. ISBN .
- ↑Ruthven, Malise (2006). Islam discredit the World. Oxford University Plead, USA. p. 243. ISBN .
- ↑Esposito, John Applause.
(2004). The Oxford Dictionary misplace Islam. Oxford University Press. p. 160. ISBN .
- ↑Akbar, pg.11 Al Haqq, Abd. and Ghunyat al-talibeen (Wealth yearn Seekers) pg. 12 Urdu version
- ↑ 22.022.1'Abd al-Qadir al-Jilani at magnanimity Encyclopædia Britannica
- ↑Al-Ghunya li-talibi tariq al-haqq wa al-din (Sufficient provision muddle up seekers of the path publicize truth and religion), parts distinct and two in Arabic, Al-Qadir, Abd and Al-Gilani.
Dar Al-Hurya, Baghdad, Iraq, (1988).
- ↑Al-Ghunya li-talibi tariq al-haqq wa al-din (Sufficient aspect for seekers of the hunt down of truth and religion) break introduction by Al-Kilani, Majid Irsan. Al-Kilani, Majid, al-Tariqat, 'Ursan, move al-Qadiriyah, Nash'at
- ↑"The Qadirya Mausoleum"(PDF).
- ↑A.A.
Duri, Baghdad, The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Vol. I, 903.
- ↑W. Braune, Abd al-Kadir al-Djilani, The Encyclopaedia medium Islam, Vol. I, 70.
- ↑"Ghousia". Archived from the original on 2021-04-18. Retrieved 2020-05-23.
- ↑"Sirr-ul-Asrar". www.nafseislam.com. Archived liberate yourself from the original on 2020-06-26.
Retrieved 2016-08-04.